Radar · Industry landscape · France
Enterprise Infrastructure Landscape of France 1,553 Enterprise Infrastructure companies in France, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.
1,553 companies tracked
$4.6B disclosed funding
69 hiring right now
232 events · 24 months
≥28,384 news articles · 12 months
Who leads Enterprise Infrastructure in France Shows the top 1,553 French enterprise infrastructure firms, highlighting hiring leaders like IDEMIA and best‑funded firms such as Ledger, with 69 companies currently hiring and 233 having disclosed recent funding.
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How the Enterprise Infrastructure ecosystem in France grew, 2016–2025 Lists the number of companies founded each year from 2016 to 2025, noting a peak of 114 new firms in 2019 and only five in 2025.
Companies founded / year
new Enterprise Infrastructure companies in France
2016: 90 2017: 85 2018: 109 2019: 114 2020: 98 2021: 79 2022: 46 2023: 44 2024: 24 2025: 5 2016 2025
peak 114 in 2019
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
2016 2025
peak 44 in 2022
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 35,121,910 2017: 224,274,594 2018: 164,594,475 2019: 554,803,089 2020: 173,023,241 2021: 849,179,452 2022: 867,059,303 2023: 649,126,847 2024: 165,925,230 2025: 232,888,482 2016 2025
peak $867.1M in 2022
Where Enterprise Infrastructure companies in France are based Ranks French cities by the count of enterprise infrastructure companies, with Paris leading at 548 firms followed by Lyon, Lille, Nantes and Toulouse.
→ Hub 01
Paris
548 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
75% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
548 companies
$3.4B disclosed funding
34 hiring now
Hub 02
Lyon
45 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
6% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
45 companies
$50.5M disclosed funding
2 hiring now
Hub 03
Lille
27 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
4% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
27 companies
$132.8M disclosed funding
1 hiring now
Hub 04
Nantes
25 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
3% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
25 companies
$202.9M disclosed funding
2 hiring now
Hub 05
Toulouse
23 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
3% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
23 companies
$17k disclosed funding
Hub 06
Roubaix
23 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
3% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
Hub 07
Rennes
21 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
3% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
21 companies
$7.3M disclosed funding
1 hiring now
Hub 08
Montpellier
16 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
2% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
16 companies
$30.1M disclosed funding
The Enterprise Infrastructure market map of France: what these companies actually do Breaks down product sub‑categories, showing enterprise tech (1,178 firms) and enterprise software (1,013 firms) as the largest groups, and notes subscription as the most common revenue model.
Enterprise Tech 1,178 companies · $4.5B raised · 58 hiring Enterprise Software 1,013 companies · $3.5B raised · 48 hiring SaaS 610 companies · $2.4B raised · 29 hiring Consumer Digital 121 companies · $668.2M raised · 4 hiring Data Security 113 companies · $352.3M raised · 7 hiring Identity Access Management 98 companies · $212.6M raised · 5 hiring Fintech 76 companies · $1B raised · 5 hiring Deep Tech 60 companies · $1.3B raised · 5 hiring Artificial Intelligence 49 companies · $853.3M raised · 3 hiring Native AI in Software Development 49 companies · $853.3M raised · 3 hiring Enterprise Communication 48 companies · $181.7M raised · 4 hiring Future of Work 48 companies · $177.2M raised · 4 hiring Monetization
How Enterprise Infrastructure companies make money How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.
Subscription 1,314
Fee-For-Service 172
E-Commerce - Service 78
Advertising 73
Commission on Transaction 57
E-Commerce - Product 24
Physical Commerce 13
Licensing 6
Funding, M&A and the deals moving Enterprise Infrastructure in France Counts 232 corporate events over the past two years, including 58 funding rounds, 40 earnings releases, 34 mergers and acquisitions, and 33 key‑person announcements.
Funding 58 Earnings 40 M&A 34 Leadership 33 Product 18 Announcement 12 Contracts 12 Capital 7 Lawsuit 6 Assets 6
M&A LumApps has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Comeen 2026-04-23 M&A Airbus has agreed a deal to acquire a French cyber security firm less than a month after snapping up a British business operating in the same sector. 2026-04-21 Funding Morgan Lewis advised Forgepoint Capital International and Partech in connection with the $30 million financing round they co-led for Qevlar AI, with participation from EQT Ventures. 2026-03-19 M&A French AI company Mistral AI announced its first acquisition today. The company will purchase serverless cloud provider Koyeb, also from France, aiming to enhance its compute infrastructure and support its growing portfolio of AI services. 2026-02-17 Funding On 11 February 2026, the French start-up GitGuardian, specializing in the detection of "technical secrets" in source code and collaborative tools, announced a C-series fund-raising of $50 million (42 million euros). Led by the US Insight Partners fund, with the participation of French Quadrille Capital and historical investors Eurazeo, Sapphire, Balderton and Bpifrance, this round table brings the total raised by the young shoot to 106 million dollars (89 million euros). 2026-02-13 M&A Interact Software ’s majority investment from Castik Capital 2026-02-02 M&A OVHcloud seals acquisition of Seald 2026-02-02 M&A The bug bounty YesWeHack platform bought Sekost, a young Breton business starter specializing in cybersecurity audits, last September. 2026-01-29 M&A Netmore Group, the leading network operator for Massive IoT, today announced its acquisition of Paris-based Actility, a pioneer in low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) solutions with a presence across Europe, North America, the Middle East, and Australia—along with its subsidiary Abeeway. 2026-01-26 Funding In October 2025, Certificall completed a new fund-raising of €1 million. 2026-01-26 Mergers and acquisitions Deals from the last 24 months where a Enterprise Infrastructure company in France was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.
Acquirer Target Deal value Status Date airbusQuarkslab undisclosed Announced 2026-04-23 LumApps comeenundisclosed Announced 2026-04-21 mistral aiKoyeb undisclosed Announced 2026-02-21 ovhcloudSeald undisclosed Announced 2026-02-09 castik capitalinteract software undisclosed — 2026-02-02 Yes We Hack Sekost undisclosed Announced 2026-01-29
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work Provides details on specific events such as leadership changes, product launches, and customer contract wins within the sector.
Regulatory & litigation
1 regulatory events · 6 tracked suits · 24 months
IDEMIA Investigation — Auditor-General Sep 2024 technicolor v United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Texas Chapter 15 bankruptcy filing · Filed Apr 2026 French authorities v technicolor, Frederic Rose fraud and breach of trust · Filed Apr 2026 Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
4 companies reporting44 company-quarters tracked
Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +18.9% , half slower.
Who is building Enterprise Infrastructure in France Profiles 747 founders and CEOs across 546 companies, highlighting frequent alma maters like HEC Paris and prior employers such as Google and Microsoft.
Founders and chief executives 12 of 747, from the best-funded companies on this page
→ Co-Founder & CEO
Eric Larcheveque
repeat founder Co-Founder Ledger, Coinhouse, Taqt, ex-Closd, Co-Founder Prixing, Groupe Montorgueil. ESIEE PARIS MSc 1996
Co-Founder & CEO
Clement Delangue
Co-Founder & CEO Hugging Face, ex-VideoNot, mention, Moodstocks. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 2010, IIM Bangalore PGP 2011…
Co-Founder & CSO
Eric Sibony
Ecole Polytechnique 2011, Paris VI University 2012
Co-Founder & CTO
Damien Tournoud
Ex-Founder Commerce Guys, af83, Fontaine Consultants. Mines Paris MS 2004
Founder & CEO
Jerome Dilouya
Intercloud, ex-Softway Medical, ex-Mckinsey, Ecole nationale supérieure des Télécommunications / Telecom Paris, 2002
Ex-Bouygues, Sodearif. ESTP 2010
Co Founder & COO
Nicolas Jordan
Actility, ex-Padeleon, ex-Comverse, New York University, 1993
Auriga Cyber Ventures, ex-Openio, ex-Netasq Stormshield, Polytech'Lille, 1982
CEO and Co-Founder
Samuel Hassine
Filigran, ex-Tanium, ex-Anssi Agence Nationale De La Securite Des Systemes Dinformation, Sorbonne Université, 2011
Co-Founder & CEO
Eric Fourrier
Gitguardian, ex-Quantiops, ex-Cybelangel, Ecole normale supérieure, 2016
Co-Founder & COO
Lionel Grivel
ex-Devoteam G Cloud Keyrus. Joseph Fourier University 1994
Co-Founder & CEO
Benjamin Fabre
La French Tech New York, ex-Datadome, ex-Linkfluence, Université Aix-Marseille
Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 59 of 747 founders
HEC Paris 16
Stanford University 7
Imperial College London 4
INSEAD 4
Emlyon Business School 4
Harvard Business School 2
University of California (Los Angeles) 2
EDHEC Business School 2
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 16 of 747 founders
Google 6
Microsoft 4
Amazon 3
Apple 2
Intel 1
Salesforce 1
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Who funds Enterprise Infrastructure in France Tracks 381 funding rounds since 2016 from 503 investors, with a typical round size of about $3 million.
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel 136
Series A–B 115
Series C+ / PE 27
Grants, debt & other 103
The typical round is $3M — half were bigger, half smaller.
The biggest Enterprise Infrastructure funding rounds in France Lists the ten largest disclosed funding rounds, led by Ledger’s $380 million Series C round.
Company Round Size When Backers Ledger Series Cmega-round $380M Jun 2021 10T , Cathay Innovation , Draper +12 more Hugging Face Series D $235M Aug 2023 Salesforce , Google , Amazon +6 more Shift Technology Series D $220M May 2021 Advent International , Accel , Bessemer Venture Partners +3 more Platform.sh Series D $140M Jun 2022 Morgan Stanley , Revaia , Benhamou Global Ventures +4 more Akeneo Series D $135M Mar 2022 Summit Partners , Alven , Partech Partners InterCloud Series D $113.2M Feb 2022 Aleph Capital Partners , Ventech China , Open CNP Ledger Series C $109M Mar 2023 TGV , DFG , VaynerFund +8 more Hugging Face Series C $100M Apr 2022 Lux Capital , Addition , Coatue +8 more Vade Secure Series B $79.2M Jun 2019 General Catalyst Actility Series D $75M Apr 2017 Inmarsat , Idinvest Partners , Ginko Ventures +10 more
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M 5
$1–10M 42
$10–50M 19
$50–250M 3
>$250M 0
69 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.
Fresh cheques · last 6 months
What the news says about Enterprise Infrastructure in France Records 28,384 news articles in the last year, most often covering cryptocurrency effects on forex, product launches, partnerships, and digital transformation topics.
News volume
Enterprise Infrastructure coverage across France · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 4,609 2021Q3: 5,785 2021Q4: 4,477 2022Q1: 5,915 2022Q2: 5,711 2022Q3: 5,226 2022Q4: 6,059 2023Q1: 6,435 2023Q2: 7,072 2023Q3: 8,667 2023Q4: 6,213 2024Q1: 7,255 2024Q2: 6,661 2024Q3: 7,539 2024Q4: 7,900 2025Q1: 12,784 2025Q2: 7,235 2025Q3: 6,784 2025Q4: 6,554 2026Q1: 7,473 2021Q2 2026Q1
peak ≥12,784 in 2025Q1 · ≥28,384 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative )
2021 2023 2025
Positive-tone share moved 80% → 81%, negative 19% → 17% across 2021–2025.
What the coverage is about The subjects that dominate Enterprise Infrastructure news in France. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.
Cryptocurrency impact on forex markets ≥5,335 ▲+24% New product launches and innovations ≥3,259 ▲+14% Strategic partnerships and collaborations ≥3,013 ▲+13% Technology adoption and digital transformation ≥2,866 →+6% Company expansions and new market entries ≥1,340 ▲+33% Artificial intelligence advancements ≥1,169 ▲+29% Executive leadership changes and appointments ≥1,141 ▲+17% Industry awards and recognition announcements ≥1,050 ▼-37% Professional league updates ≥995 →+1% Global market entry strategies ≥977 ▲+34% Most-covered companies · last 12 months
56 Enterprise Infrastructure companies here were named in the news over this period.
Prism
Watch Enterprise Infrastructure coverage in France as it happens
Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.
Momentum
The words getting louder — and quieter Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.
stablecoin fx impact+65% cloud infrastructure+116% threat intelligence sharing+43% threat feed integration+53% ceo change+210% currency etfs+61% quarterly financials+119% invesco currency etfs+54% payment processor setup+56% quarterly results+112%
global marketplace-76% food safety modernization-100% international selling-74% multi-currency-83% borderless commerce-71%
The pressures the press keeps returning to Three recurring angles in France Enterprise Infrastructure coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).
Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
≥47,603 articles touch this dimension · 40.2% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: payment system integration, payment api development, responsible ai
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
≥10,352 articles touch this dimension · 34.5% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: satellite telecommunication, geostationary satellites, satellite ground stations
Growth ▲ rising
≥26,137 articles touch this dimension · 28.8% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: payment system integration, business partnership, entering global market
Enterprise Infrastructure jobs in France: who is hiring and what they ask for Shows 292 job postings from 101 employers over 12 months, with top required skills including React, TypeScript, JavaScript, Node.js and Babel.
292 postings · last 12 months
1,203 postings tracked overall
101 employers advertising
Demand
The Skills Employers Ask For What Enterprise Infrastructure employers in France put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.
react 30 ▼ typescript 13 ▼ javascript 11 ▼ node.js 11 ▼ babel 10 ▼ next.js 8 ▼ webpack 7 ▼ rust 5 → swc 3 → figma 3 ▲ What level are these roles?
Entry 10
Intern 32
Senior 71
Lead 31
Manager 138
Most advertised titles
Site Reliability Engineer - Kubernetes 27 Lead Tech Front - Reactjs - Public Cloud 16 Finance Manager 11 Vendeur Alternance / Apprentissage H/F 11 Directeur Technique (H/F) 9 Spécialiste Rémunérations & Avantages Sociaux 9 What Enterprise Infrastructure research is working on Counts 53,444 academic papers, of which 4,882 identify common problems, 1,382 issue cautions, and 34,214 discuss opportunities.
How this field talks about itself
Enterprise Infrastructure papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Breakthrough 39.1% · 26.2% 1.5×
Promising 24.9% · 37.2% 0.7×
Descriptive 21.4% · 17.7% 1.2×
Problem-identifying 8.6% · 9.7% ≈ par
Comparative 2.8% · 3.8% 0.7×
Cautionary 2.6% · 4.5% 0.6×
Enterprise Infrastructure literature runs 1.5× more “breakthrough” than science at large (39.1% vs 26.2% baseline).
How the work is done
Methods-led 56.9%
Reviews 20.0%
Empirical 17.5%
Position pieces 4.7%
Theoretical 0.8%
How the research reads
95% positive · 2% neutral · 3% negative , across 53,444 papers.
The institutions behind the field
Google 55k King Abdulaziz University 50k Temple University 45k Tokyo Metropolitan University 40k University of California, Berkeley 37k Microsoft 33k ranked by how often their work is cited
Researchers who shaped it
Sudhir Kumar · Glen Stecher · Koichiro Tamura · Michael Li · Christina Knyaz · Rajkumar Buyya · Stephen E. Fick · Robert J. Hijmans
The most-cited breakthroughs
MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms · 38k cites WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas · 16k cites Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone · 13k cites Caffe · 11k cites SqueezeNet: AlexNet-level accuracy with 50x fewer parameters and <0.5MB model size · 6k cites Common problems researchers identify 4,040 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Problems · theme 01
Scalable Cloud and Distributed Systems
1,225 papers · 30.3% of this block
2022: 1,900 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,833 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,409 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,012 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,900 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,833 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,409 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,012 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -47% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Researchers highlight challenges in scaling cloud platforms and operating systems for large‑scale distributed computing.
Cloud computing · Scalability · Operating system · Distributed computing
“Cloud Computing: Issues and Challenges”
Problems · theme 02
Virtualization and Big‑Data Deployment
805 papers · 19.9% of this block
2022: 586 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 369 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 546 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 586 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 369 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 546 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -7% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers discuss difficulties of deploying big‑data workloads on virtualized cloud infrastructures.
Virtualization · Big data · Software deployment · Cloud computing
“Comprehensive Survey on AI-Enhanced Software Systems: From Misinformation Detection to Distributed Infrastructure Optimization”
Problems · theme 03
Cloud Security and Data Protection
802 papers · 19.9% of this block
2022: 1,627 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,670 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,310 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 748 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,627 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,670 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,310 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 748 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -54% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies examine threats and vulnerabilities affecting data confidentiality and integrity in cloud environments.
Cloud computing security · Computer security · Cloud computing · Data security
“An analysis of security issues for cloud computing”
Problems · theme 04
Digital Transformation Business Impacts
452 papers · 11.2% of this block
2022: 137 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 214 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 137 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 214 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +56% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works explore how cloud adoption reshapes business models and economic development.
Digital transformation · Digital economy · Cloud computing · Business model
“Digital Transformation and Economic Development: Opportunities and Emerging Challenges”
Problems · theme 05
IoT‑Cloud Integration Challenges
275 papers · 6.8% of this block
2022: 1,385 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,438 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,560 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,454 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,385 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,438 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,560 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,454 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +5% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research points to technical and security obstacles when linking IoT devices with cloud platforms for smart cities.
Internet of Things · Cloud computing · Big data · Smart city
“IoT and Cloud Computing Issues, Challenges and Opportunities: A Review”
Problems · theme 06
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling
261 papers · 6.5% of this block
2022: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 60 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 60 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -55% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Authors address difficulties in representing aerosol effects on cloud formation and precipitation in climate models.
Aerosol · Atmospheric sciences · Meteorology · Radiative transfer
“Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol−cloud interactions in the climate system”
Problems · theme 07
Edge Computing Performance Limits
220 papers · 5.4% of this block
2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +4% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers investigate latency and resource constraints of edge devices interacting with cloud services.
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge computing · Edge device · Cloud computing
“Edge Computing: Vision and Challenges”
Cautions 1,133 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Cautions · theme 01
Cloud Service Performance Risks
248 papers · 21.9% of this block
2022: 1,835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,750 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 652 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,750 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 652 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -64% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Analyses caution about unpredictable performance when using cloud for scientific workflows and many‑task computing.
Cloud computing · Operating system · Distributed computing · Virtual machine
“Performance Analysis of Cloud Computing Services for Many-Tasks Scientific Computing”
Cautions · theme 02
Remote Sensing Cloud Data Uncertainty
184 papers · 16.2% of this block
2022: 239 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 259 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 185 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 239 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 259 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 185 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -47% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies warn of classification errors and measurement biases in satellite‑derived cloud observations.
Satellite · Radiative transfer · Cloud computing · Remote sensing
“Classifying clouds around the globe with the CloudSat radar: 1‐year of results”
Cautions · theme 03
Encryption and Cloud Vulnerabilities
171 papers · 15.1% of this block
2022: 1,739 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,789 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,394 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,001 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,739 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,789 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,394 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,001 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -42% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Surveys emphasize residual risks despite encryption, highlighting gaps in cloud security controls.
Cloud computing security · Encryption · Cloud computing · Computer security
“Secure cloud computing: Benefits, risks and controls”
Cautions · theme 04
Aerosol Impacts on Climate Models
146 papers · 12.9% of this block
2022: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 42 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 33 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 42 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 33 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -42% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research notes difficulties in accurately capturing aerosol‑cloud interactions within global climate simulations.
Climate model · Aerosol · Atmospheric sciences · Climatology
“Aerosol Effects on Climate via Mixed-Phase and Ice Clouds”
Cautions · theme 05
Digital Transformation Audit Concerns
141 papers · 12.4% of this block
2022: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 155 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 155 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +67% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works raise caution about financial reporting and compliance challenges arising from rapid cloud adoption.
Digital transformation · Cloud computing · Digital economy · Audit
“The impact of cloud computing technology on cloud accounting adoption and financial management of businesses”
Cautions · theme 06
IoT Big‑Data Sustainability Trade‑offs
134 papers · 11.8% of this block
2022: 1,435 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,485 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,599 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,513 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,435 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,485 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,599 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,513 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +6% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers highlight energy and security trade‑offs when scaling IoT analytics on cloud infrastructures.
Big data · Internet of Things · Analytics · Sustainability
“Artificial Intelligence and Cloud-Based Accounting Information Systems: Enhancing Financial Reporting Reliability and Cybersecurity in the D”
Cautions · theme 07
Edge Latency and Container Overheads
109 papers · 9.6% of this block
2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +4% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Analyses point to latency spikes and performance penalties from containerization on edge devices.
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge computing · Edge device · Latency
“Characterizing Container Performance in Edge Computing”
Opportunities 29,038 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Opportunities · theme 01
Intelligent Cloud Scheduling
1,730 papers · 28.8% of this block
2022: 772 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 764 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 487 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 573 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 772 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 764 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 487 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 573 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -26% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Opportunities focus on machine‑learning techniques to improve resource allocation and task scheduling in cloud systems.
Cloud computing · Scheduling · Distributed computing · Scalability
“AI-DRIVEN CLOUD COMPUTING: MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION, TASK SCHEDULING, AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION”
Opportunities · theme 02
Scalable Virtualized Deployment
1,153 papers · 19.2% of this block
2022: 546 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 365 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 726 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 546 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 365 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 726 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +33% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research explores adaptive methods for deploying software at scale across virtualized and big‑data environments.
Scalability · Software deployment · Virtualization · Big data
“MAIS: Multi-Model Adaptive Inference Scheduling for Web-Based Intelligent Service Platforms”
Opportunities · theme 03
Advanced Cloud Encryption Schemes
975 papers · 16.2% of this block
2022: 1,710 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,755 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,370 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 985 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,710 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,755 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,370 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 985 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -42% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works propose novel cryptographic frameworks and intrusion detection to strengthen cloud data security.
Encryption · Cloud computing · Computer security · Cryptography
“A Secure and Intelligent Data Transfer System for Cloud Environments using Hybrid Cryptography and Deep Learning-based Intrusion Detection”
Opportunities · theme 04
IoT‑Cloud Precision Agriculture
618 papers · 10.3% of this block
2022: 1,270 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,335 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,480 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,346 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,270 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,335 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,480 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,346 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +6% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies demonstrate how cloud‑enabled IoT can enhance data‑driven farming and supply‑chain efficiency.
Internet of Things · Cloud computing · Microcontroller · Precision agriculture
“Application of Internet of Things (IoT) in Sustainable Supply Chain Management”
Opportunities · theme 05
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Analytics
587 papers · 9.8% of this block
2022: 89 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 89 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -20% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers develop data‑driven models to better predict aerosol effects on cloud formation and precipitation.
Satellite · Radiative transfer · Aerosol · Cloud computing
“Capturing Aerosol‐Cloud‐Precipitation Interactions: A Physics‐Informed Sparse Regression Approach for a Coupled Multiscale System With Time ”
Opportunities · theme 06
Mobile Edge Computing Platforms
474 papers · 7.9% of this block
2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +4% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research introduces frameworks for secure, low‑latency services at the edge of cloud‑assisted IoT networks.
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge computing · Edge device · Mobile edge computing
“EdgeCloudSim: An environment for performance evaluation of edge computing systems”
Opportunities · theme 07
Cloud‑Based 3D Point Cloud Processing
463 papers · 7.7% of this block
2022: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 399 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 289 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 334 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 399 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 289 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 334 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -6% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works present techniques for scalable segmentation and classification of lidar point clouds using cloud resources.
Point cloud · Segmentation · Lidar · Cloud computing
“PointAugment: An Auto-Augmentation Framework for Point Cloud Classification”
Which of these themes are growing fastest Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Digital Transformation Business Impacts ▲+56%
IoT‑Cloud Integration Challenges ▲+5%
Edge Computing Performance Limits ▲+4%
Virtualization and Big‑Data Deployment ▼-7%
Scalable Cloud and Distributed Systems ▼-47%
Cloud Security and Data Protection ▼-54%
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling ▼-55%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Digital Transformation Audit Concerns ▲+67%
IoT Big‑Data Sustainability Trade‑offs ▲+6%
Edge Latency and Container Overheads ▲+4%
Encryption and Cloud Vulnerabilities ▼-42%
Aerosol Impacts on Climate Models ▼-42%
Remote Sensing Cloud Data Uncertainty ▼-47%
Cloud Service Performance Risks ▼-64%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Scalable Virtualized Deployment ▲+33%
IoT‑Cloud Precision Agriculture ▲+6%
Mobile Edge Computing Platforms ▲+4%
Cloud‑Based 3D Point Cloud Processing ▼-6%
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Analytics ▼-20%
Intelligent Cloud Scheduling ▼-26%
Advanced Cloud Encryption Schemes ▼-42%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering France. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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