Radar Landscapes Enterprise Infrastructure Landscape of France
Enterprise Infrastructure industry in France — illustrated cover for the Enterprise Infrastructure Landscape of France
Radar · Industry landscape · France

Enterprise Infrastructure Landscape of France

1,553 Enterprise Infrastructure companies in France, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

1,553companies tracked
$4.6Bdisclosed funding
69hiring right now
232events · 24 months
≥28,384news articles · 12 months

Who leads Enterprise Infrastructure in France

Shows the top 1,553 French enterprise infrastructure firms, highlighting hiring leaders like IDEMIA and best‑funded firms such as Ledger, with 69 companies currently hiring and 233 having disclosed recent funding.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01IDEMIA13last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02ICTS Europe6last posted May 2026
  3. 03Stormshield4last posted Jan 2026
  4. 04Kbrw4last posted Mar 2026
  5. 05Hugging Face4last posted May 2026
  6. 06ITrust3last posted Jan 2026
  7. 07DATA4 Group3last posted Dec 2025
  8. 08Artelys3last posted Jan 2026
69 companies hiring · 2 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Ledger$575.4MSeries C · Mar 2023
  2. 02Hugging Face$403.2MSeries D · Aug 2023
  3. 03Shift Technology$319.7MSeries D · Nov 2021
  4. 04Akeneo$196.8MSeries D · Mar 2022
  5. 05Platform.sh$187.3MSeries D · Jun 2022
  6. 06InterCloud$153.1MSeries D · Feb 2022
  7. 07Etix Everywhere$126.3MSeries D · Feb 2023
  8. 08Actility$123.4MSeries D · Dec 2023
233 companies with disclosed rounds · $4.6B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Shift Technology$47.3MFY2023 filing
  2. 02Wallix$35.1MFY2024 filing
  3. 03EfficientIP$26.2MFY2024 filing
  4. 04IDEMIA$22.2MFY2018 filing
  5. 05Livestorm$15.7MFY2024 filing
  6. 06Kerlink$12.4MFY2024 filing
  7. 07Lucibel$9.8MFY2023 filing
  8. 08Kameleoon$9.8MFY2020 filing
11 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01IDEMIA2,090tracked employees
  2. 02Shift Technology555tracked employees
  3. 03Akeneo442tracked employees
  4. 04Tehtris300tracked employees
  5. 05Wallix233tracked employees
  6. 06atempo230tracked employees
  7. 07DataDome180tracked employees
  8. 08Kameleoon176tracked employees
62 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Wallix11.9%39 tracked events
  2. 02Filigran10.0%33 tracked events
  3. 032CRSI6.4%21 tracked events
  4. 04Kerlink6.4%21 tracked events
  5. 05DATA4 Group6.1%20 tracked events
  6. 06Qevlar AI6.1%20 tracked events
  7. 07GitGuardian4.6%15 tracked events
  8. 08dottxt3.3%11 tracked events
329 tracked events across 49 companies
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Hugging Face≥232articles in the window
  2. 02IDEMIA≥71articles in the window
  3. 03Morpho≥37articles in the window
  4. 04Wallix≥24articles in the window
  5. 05Qwant≥24articles in the window
  6. 062CRSI≥15articles in the window
  7. 07GitGuardian≥12articles in the window
  8. 08Koyeb≥11articles in the window
56 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 1,553 Enterprise Infrastructure companies in France

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Enterprise Infrastructure ecosystem in France grew, 2016–2025

Lists the number of companies founded each year from 2016 to 2025, noting a peak of 114 new firms in 2019 and only five in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Enterprise Infrastructure companies in France
2016: 902017: 852018: 1092019: 1142020: 982021: 792022: 462023: 442024: 242025: 5
20162025
peak 114 in 2019
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 44 in 2022
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 35,121,9102017: 224,274,5942018: 164,594,4752019: 554,803,0892020: 173,023,2412021: 849,179,4522022: 867,059,3032023: 649,126,8472024: 165,925,2302025: 232,888,482
20162025
peak $867.1M in 2022

Where Enterprise Infrastructure companies in France are based

Ranks French cities by the count of enterprise infrastructure companies, with Paris leading at 548 firms followed by Lyon, Lille, Nantes and Toulouse.

Paris skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in France
Hub 01
Paris
548 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
75% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
548companies
$3.4Bdisclosed funding
34hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Paris · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lyon skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in France
Hub 02
Lyon
45 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
6% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
45companies
$50.5Mdisclosed funding
2hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Lyon · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lille skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in France
Hub 03
Lille
27 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
4% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
27companies
$132.8Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Lille · CC BY-SA 4.0
Nantes skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in France
Hub 04
Nantes
25 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
3% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
25companies
$202.9Mdisclosed funding
2hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Nantes · CC BY-SA 4.0
Toulouse skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in France
Hub 05
Toulouse
23 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
3% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
23companies
$17kdisclosed funding
Photo Wikipedia · Toulouse · CC BY-SA 4.0
Roubaix skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in France
Hub 06
Roubaix
23 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
3% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
23companies
Photo Wikipedia · Roubaix · CC BY-SA 4.0
Rennes skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in France
Hub 07
Rennes
21 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
3% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
21companies
$7.3Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Rennes · CC BY-SA 4.0
Montpellier skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in France
Hub 08
Montpellier
16 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
2% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
16companies
$30.1Mdisclosed funding
Photo Wikipedia · Montpellier · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Enterprise Infrastructure market map of France: what these companies actually do

Breaks down product sub‑categories, showing enterprise tech (1,178 firms) and enterprise software (1,013 firms) as the largest groups, and notes subscription as the most common revenue model.

  • Enterprise Tech1,178 companies · $4.5B raised · 58 hiring
  • Enterprise Software1,013 companies · $3.5B raised · 48 hiring
  • SaaS610 companies · $2.4B raised · 29 hiring
  • Consumer Digital121 companies · $668.2M raised · 4 hiring
  • Data Security113 companies · $352.3M raised · 7 hiring
  • Identity Access Management98 companies · $212.6M raised · 5 hiring
  • Fintech76 companies · $1B raised · 5 hiring
  • Deep Tech60 companies · $1.3B raised · 5 hiring
  • Artificial Intelligence49 companies · $853.3M raised · 3 hiring
  • Native AI in Software Development49 companies · $853.3M raised · 3 hiring
  • Enterprise Communication48 companies · $181.7M raised · 4 hiring
  • Future of Work48 companies · $177.2M raised · 4 hiring

Monetization

How Enterprise Infrastructure companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Subscription1,314
Fee-For-Service172
E-Commerce - Service78
Advertising73
Commission on Transaction57
E-Commerce - Product24
Physical Commerce13
Licensing6

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Enterprise Infrastructure in France

Counts 232 corporate events over the past two years, including 58 funding rounds, 40 earnings releases, 34 mergers and acquisitions, and 33 key‑person announcements.

Funding 58Earnings 40M&A 34Leadership 33Product 18Announcement 12Contracts 12Capital 7Lawsuit 6Assets 6
  • M&ALumApps has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Comeen2026-04-23
  • M&AAirbus has agreed a deal to acquire a French cyber security firm less than a month after snapping up a British business operating in the same sector.2026-04-21
  • FundingMorgan Lewis advised Forgepoint Capital International and Partech in connection with the $30 million financing round they co-led for Qevlar AI, with participation from EQT Ventures.2026-03-19
  • M&AFrench AI company Mistral AI announced its first acquisition today. The company will purchase serverless cloud provider Koyeb, also from France, aiming to enhance its compute infrastructure and support its growing portfolio of AI services.2026-02-17
  • FundingOn 11 February 2026, the French start-up GitGuardian, specializing in the detection of "technical secrets" in source code and collaborative tools, announced a C-series fund-raising of $50 million (42 million euros). Led by the US Insight Partners fund, with the participation of French Quadrille Capital and historical investors Eurazeo, Sapphire, Balderton and Bpifrance, this round table brings the total raised by the young shoot to 106 million dollars (89 million euros).2026-02-13
  • M&AInteract Software ’s majority investment from Castik Capital2026-02-02
  • M&AOVHcloud seals acquisition of Seald2026-02-02
  • M&AThe bug bounty YesWeHack platform bought Sekost, a young Breton business starter specializing in cybersecurity audits, last September.2026-01-29
  • M&ANetmore Group, the leading network operator for Massive IoT, today announced its acquisition of Paris-based Actility, a pioneer in low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) solutions with a presence across Europe, North America, the Middle East, and Australia—along with its subsidiary Abeeway.2026-01-26
  • FundingIn October 2025, Certificall completed a new fund-raising of €1 million.2026-01-26

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Enterprise Infrastructure company in France was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
airbusQuarkslabundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-23
LumAppscomeenundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-21
mistral aiKoyebundisclosedAnnounced2026-02-21
ovhcloudSealdundisclosedAnnounced2026-02-09
castik capitalinteract softwareundisclosed2026-02-02
Yes We HackSekostundisclosedAnnounced2026-01-29

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Provides details on specific events such as leadership changes, product launches, and customer contract wins within the sector.

Leadership moves
15 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • DATA4 GroupIsabel Fernández Polo · Appointment → Head of Global NeocloudApr 2026
  • Stamus NetworksMark Firmin · Appointment → Chief Executive OfficerMar 2026
  • Stamus NetworksPatrick Deane · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerMar 2026
  • TSplusAdrien Carbonne · Appointment → Chief Executive OfficerFeb 2026
  • TSplusThomas Montalcino · Promotion → Chief Technology OfficerFeb 2026
  • PatrOwlPauline APRETNA · Appointment → Commercial DirectorFeb 2026
  • Clever CloudErwan Rougeux · Appointment → Vice President International GrowthFeb 2026
  • DataDomePradheep Sampath · Appointment → Chief Product OfficerFeb 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • AkeneoNative MCP Server (Feature)Jan 2026
  • AkeneoCustom Components (Feature)Jan 2026
  • MailInBlackU-Cyber 360° suite (Cybersecurity)Jan 2026
  • Shift TechnologyShift Claims (AI-powered claims operations solution)Sep 2025
  • New GenNew Gen AI Shopping Platform (E-commerce / AI Shopping)Aug 2025
Contract wins
6 customer wins · last 24 months
  • Scalewaywon european commissionApr 2026
  • Solsoftwon ekcoFeb 2026
  • 2CRSIwon Gilbert DupontJun 2025
  • 2CRSIwon PORTZAMPARCJun 2025
  • IDEMIAwon airports company south africaSep 2024
  • IDEMIAwon infoverge solutionsSep 2024
Regulatory & litigation
1 regulatory events · 6 tracked suits · 24 months
  • IDEMIAInvestigation — Auditor-GeneralSep 2024
  • technicolor v United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of TexasChapter 15 bankruptcy filing · FiledApr 2026
  • French authorities v technicolor, Frederic Rosefraud and breach of trust · FiledApr 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
4 companies reporting44 company-quarters tracked

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +18.9%, half slower.

Who is building Enterprise Infrastructure in France

Profiles 747 founders and CEOs across 546 companies, highlighting frequent alma maters like HEC Paris and prior employers such as Google and Microsoft.

Founders and chief executives12 of 747, from the best-funded companies on this page
Eric Larcheveque
Co-Founder & CEO
Eric Larcheveque
repeat founder

Co-Founder Ledger, Coinhouse, Taqt, ex-Closd, Co-Founder Prixing, Groupe Montorgueil. ESIEE PARIS MSc 1996

Clement Delangue
Co-Founder & CEO
Clement Delangue

Co-Founder & CEO Hugging Face, ex-VideoNot, mention, Moodstocks. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 2010, IIM Bangalore PGP 2011…

Eric Sibony
Co-Founder & CSO
Eric Sibony

Ecole Polytechnique 2011, Paris VI University 2012

Damien Tournoud
Co-Founder & CTO
Damien Tournoud

Ex-Founder Commerce Guys, af83, Fontaine Consultants. Mines Paris MS 2004

Jerome Dilouya
Founder & CEO
Jerome Dilouya

Intercloud, ex-Softway Medical, ex-Mckinsey, Ecole nationale supérieure des Télécommunications / Telecom Paris, 2002

Louis Blanchot
CEO
Louis Blanchot

Ex-Bouygues, Sodearif. ESTP 2010

Nicolas Jordan
Co Founder & COO
Nicolas Jordan

Actility, ex-Padeleon, ex-Comverse, New York University, 1993

Georges Lotigier
CEO
Georges Lotigier

Auriga Cyber Ventures, ex-Openio, ex-Netasq Stormshield, Polytech'Lille, 1982

Samuel Hassine
CEO and Co-Founder
Samuel Hassine

Filigran, ex-Tanium, ex-Anssi Agence Nationale De La Securite Des Systemes Dinformation, Sorbonne Université, 2011

Eric Fourrier
Co-Founder & CEO
Eric Fourrier

Gitguardian, ex-Quantiops, ex-Cybelangel, Ecole normale supérieure, 2016

Lionel Grivel
Co-Founder & COO
Lionel Grivel

ex-Devoteam G Cloud Keyrus. Joseph Fourier University 1994

Benjamin Fabre
Co-Founder & CEO
Benjamin Fabre

La French Tech New York, ex-Datadome, ex-Linkfluence, Université Aix-Marseille

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 59 of 747 founders
HEC Paris16
Stanford University7
Imperial College London4
INSEAD4
Emlyon Business School4
Harvard Business School2
University of California (Los Angeles)2
EDHEC Business School2
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 16 of 747 founders
Google6
Microsoft4
Amazon3
Apple2
Intel1
Salesforce1
Radar

Look up the people behind Enterprise Infrastructure companies in France

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Enterprise Infrastructure in France

Tracks 381 funding rounds since 2016 from 503 investors, with a typical round size of about $3 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Europa80Apr 2025
Bpifrance3510May 2026
Kima Ventures273Mar 2026
Elaia179Dec 2023
Partech Partners177May 2026
Seedcamp165May 2026
Idinvest Partners105Nov 2020
Olivier Pomel10Oct 2025
Y Combinator86Jan 2023
Axeleo Capital84Jun 2024
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel136
Series A–B115
Series C+ / PE27
Grants, debt & other103

The typical round is $3M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Enterprise Infrastructure funding rounds in France

Lists the ten largest disclosed funding rounds, led by Ledger’s $380 million Series C round.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
LedgerSeries Cmega-round$380MJun 202110T, Cathay Innovation, Draper +12 more
Hugging FaceSeries D$235MAug 2023Salesforce, Google, Amazon +6 more
Shift TechnologySeries D$220MMay 2021Advent International, Accel, Bessemer Venture Partners +3 more
Platform.shSeries D$140MJun 2022Morgan Stanley, Revaia, Benhamou Global Ventures +4 more
AkeneoSeries D$135MMar 2022Summit Partners, Alven, Partech Partners
InterCloudSeries D$113.2MFeb 2022Aleph Capital Partners, Ventech China, Open CNP
LedgerSeries C$109MMar 2023TGV, DFG, VaynerFund +8 more
Hugging FaceSeries C$100MApr 2022Lux Capital, Addition, Coatue +8 more
Vade SecureSeries B$79.2MJun 2019General Catalyst
ActilitySeries D$75MApr 2017Inmarsat, Idinvest Partners, Ginko Ventures +10 more
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M5
$1–10M42
$10–50M19
$50–250M3
>$250M0

69 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Enterprise Infrastructure in France

Records 28,384 news articles in the last year, most often covering cryptocurrency effects on forex, product launches, partnerships, and digital transformation topics.

News volume
Enterprise Infrastructure coverage across France · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 4,6092021Q3: 5,7852021Q4: 4,4772022Q1: 5,9152022Q2: 5,7112022Q3: 5,2262022Q4: 6,0592023Q1: 6,4352023Q2: 7,0722023Q3: 8,6672023Q4: 6,2132024Q1: 7,2552024Q2: 6,6612024Q3: 7,5392024Q4: 7,9002025Q1: 12,7842025Q2: 7,2352025Q3: 6,7842025Q4: 6,5542026Q1: 7,473
2021Q22026Q1
peak ≥12,784 in 2025Q1 · ≥28,384 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 80% → 81%, negative 19% → 17% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Enterprise Infrastructure news in France. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Cryptocurrency impact on forex markets≥5,335▲+24%
  • New product launches and innovations≥3,259▲+14%
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations≥3,013▲+13%
  • Technology adoption and digital transformation≥2,866→+6%
  • Company expansions and new market entries≥1,340▲+33%
  • Artificial intelligence advancements≥1,169▲+29%
  • Executive leadership changes and appointments≥1,141▲+17%
  • Industry awards and recognition announcements≥1,050▼-37%
  • Professional league updates≥995→+1%
  • Global market entry strategies≥977▲+34%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

56 Enterprise Infrastructure companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Enterprise Infrastructure coverage in France as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

stablecoin fx impact+65%cloud infrastructure+116%threat intelligence sharing+43%threat feed integration+53%ceo change+210%currency etfs+61%quarterly financials+119%invesco currency etfs+54%payment processor setup+56%quarterly results+112%
global marketplace-76%food safety modernization-100%international selling-74%multi-currency-83%borderless commerce-71%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in France Enterprise Infrastructure coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
≥47,603 articles touch this dimension · 40.2% critical tone
20212025
signals: payment system integration, payment api development, responsible ai
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
≥10,352 articles touch this dimension · 34.5% critical tone
20212025
signals: satellite telecommunication, geostationary satellites, satellite ground stations
Growth ▲ rising
≥26,137 articles touch this dimension · 28.8% critical tone
20212025
signals: payment system integration, business partnership, entering global market

Enterprise Infrastructure jobs in France: who is hiring and what they ask for

Shows 292 job postings from 101 employers over 12 months, with top required skills including React, TypeScript, JavaScript, Node.js and Babel.

292postings · last 12 months
1,203postings tracked overall
101employers advertising

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Enterprise Infrastructure employers in France put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • react30
  • typescript13
  • javascript11
  • node.js11
  • babel10
  • next.js8
  • webpack7
  • rust5
  • swc3
  • figma3
What level are these roles?
Entry10
Intern32
Senior71
Lead31
Manager138
Most advertised titles
  • Site Reliability Engineer - Kubernetes27
  • Lead Tech Front - Reactjs - Public Cloud16
  • Finance Manager11
  • Vendeur Alternance / Apprentissage H/F11
  • Directeur Technique (H/F)9
  • Spécialiste Rémunérations & Avantages Sociaux9

What Enterprise Infrastructure research is working on

Counts 53,444 academic papers, of which 4,882 identify common problems, 1,382 issue cautions, and 34,214 discuss opportunities.

How this field talks about itself
Enterprise Infrastructure papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Breakthrough39.1% · 26.2%1.5×
Promising24.9% · 37.2%0.7×
Descriptive21.4% · 17.7%1.2×
Problem-identifying8.6% · 9.7%≈ par
Comparative2.8% · 3.8%0.7×
Cautionary2.6% · 4.5%0.6×

Enterprise Infrastructure literature runs 1.5× more “breakthrough” than science at large (39.1% vs 26.2% baseline).

How the work is done
Methods-led56.9%
Reviews20.0%
Empirical17.5%
Position pieces4.7%
Theoretical0.8%
How the research reads

95% positive · 2% neutral · 3% negative, across 53,444 papers.

The institutions behind the field
  • Google55k
  • King Abdulaziz University50k
  • Temple University45k
  • Tokyo Metropolitan University40k
  • University of California, Berkeley37k
  • Microsoft33k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Researchers who shaped it

Sudhir Kumar · Glen Stecher · Koichiro Tamura · Michael Li · Christina Knyaz · Rajkumar Buyya · Stephen E. Fick · Robert J. Hijmans

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms · 38k cites
  • WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas · 16k cites
  • Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone · 13k cites
  • Caffe · 11k cites
  • SqueezeNet: AlexNet-level accuracy with 50x fewer parameters and <0.5MB model size · 6k cites
Common problems researchers identify4,040 papers · 7 recurring themes
Scalable Cloud and Distributed Systems — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Scalable Cloud and Distributed Systems
1,225 papers · 30.3% of this block
2022: 1,900 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,833 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,409 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,012 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,900 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,833 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,409 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,012 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -47% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight challenges in scaling cloud platforms and operating systems for large‑scale distributed computing.
Cloud computing · Scalability · Operating system · Distributed computing
“Cloud Computing: Issues and Challenges”
1225 of these papers raise it as a problem
Virtualization and Big‑Data Deployment — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Virtualization and Big‑Data Deployment
805 papers · 19.9% of this block
2022: 586 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 369 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 546 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 586 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 369 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 546 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -7% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss difficulties of deploying big‑data workloads on virtualized cloud infrastructures.
Virtualization · Big data · Software deployment · Cloud computing
“Comprehensive Survey on AI-Enhanced Software Systems: From Misinformation Detection to Distributed Infrastructure Optimization”
805 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cloud Security and Data Protection — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Cloud Security and Data Protection
802 papers · 19.9% of this block
2022: 1,627 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,670 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,310 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 748 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,627 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,670 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,310 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 748 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -54% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies examine threats and vulnerabilities affecting data confidentiality and integrity in cloud environments.
Cloud computing security · Computer security · Cloud computing · Data security
“An analysis of security issues for cloud computing”
802 of these papers raise it as a problem
Digital Transformation Business Impacts — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Digital Transformation Business Impacts
452 papers · 11.2% of this block
2022: 137 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 214 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 137 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 214 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +56% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works explore how cloud adoption reshapes business models and economic development.
Digital transformation · Digital economy · Cloud computing · Business model
“Digital Transformation and Economic Development: Opportunities and Emerging Challenges”
452 of these papers raise it as a problem
IoT‑Cloud Integration Challenges — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
IoT‑Cloud Integration Challenges
275 papers · 6.8% of this block
2022: 1,385 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,438 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,560 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,454 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,385 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,438 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,560 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,454 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +5% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research points to technical and security obstacles when linking IoT devices with cloud platforms for smart cities.
Internet of Things · Cloud computing · Big data · Smart city
“IoT and Cloud Computing Issues, Challenges and Opportunities: A Review”
275 of these papers raise it as a problem
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling
261 papers · 6.5% of this block
2022: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 60 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 60 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -55% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors address difficulties in representing aerosol effects on cloud formation and precipitation in climate models.
Aerosol · Atmospheric sciences · Meteorology · Radiative transfer
“Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol−cloud interactions in the climate system”
261 of these papers raise it as a problem
Edge Computing Performance Limits — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Edge Computing Performance Limits
220 papers · 5.4% of this block
2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers investigate latency and resource constraints of edge devices interacting with cloud services.
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge computing · Edge device · Cloud computing
“Edge Computing: Vision and Challenges”
220 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions1,133 papers · 7 recurring themes
Cloud Service Performance Risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Cloud Service Performance Risks
248 papers · 21.9% of this block
2022: 1,835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,750 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 652 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,750 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 652 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -64% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses caution about unpredictable performance when using cloud for scientific workflows and many‑task computing.
Cloud computing · Operating system · Distributed computing · Virtual machine
“Performance Analysis of Cloud Computing Services for Many-Tasks Scientific Computing”
248 of these papers raise it as a problem
Remote Sensing Cloud Data Uncertainty — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Remote Sensing Cloud Data Uncertainty
184 papers · 16.2% of this block
2022: 239 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 259 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 185 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 239 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 259 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 185 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -47% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies warn of classification errors and measurement biases in satellite‑derived cloud observations.
Satellite · Radiative transfer · Cloud computing · Remote sensing
“Classifying clouds around the globe with the CloudSat radar: 1‐year of results”
184 of these papers raise it as a problem
Encryption and Cloud Vulnerabilities — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Encryption and Cloud Vulnerabilities
171 papers · 15.1% of this block
2022: 1,739 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,789 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,394 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,001 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,739 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,789 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,394 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,001 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -42% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Surveys emphasize residual risks despite encryption, highlighting gaps in cloud security controls.
Cloud computing security · Encryption · Cloud computing · Computer security
“Secure cloud computing: Benefits, risks and controls”
171 of these papers raise it as a problem
Aerosol Impacts on Climate Models — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Aerosol Impacts on Climate Models
146 papers · 12.9% of this block
2022: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 42 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 33 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 42 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 33 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -42% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research notes difficulties in accurately capturing aerosol‑cloud interactions within global climate simulations.
Climate model · Aerosol · Atmospheric sciences · Climatology
“Aerosol Effects on Climate via Mixed-Phase and Ice Clouds”
146 of these papers raise it as a problem
Digital Transformation Audit Concerns — Cautions
Cautions · theme 05
Digital Transformation Audit Concerns
141 papers · 12.4% of this block
2022: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 155 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 155 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +67% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works raise caution about financial reporting and compliance challenges arising from rapid cloud adoption.
Digital transformation · Cloud computing · Digital economy · Audit
“The impact of cloud computing technology on cloud accounting adoption and financial management of businesses”
141 of these papers raise it as a problem
IoT Big‑Data Sustainability Trade‑offs — Cautions
Cautions · theme 06
IoT Big‑Data Sustainability Trade‑offs
134 papers · 11.8% of this block
2022: 1,435 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,485 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,599 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,513 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,435 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,485 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,599 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,513 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +6% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers highlight energy and security trade‑offs when scaling IoT analytics on cloud infrastructures.
Big data · Internet of Things · Analytics · Sustainability
“Artificial Intelligence and Cloud-Based Accounting Information Systems: Enhancing Financial Reporting Reliability and Cybersecurity in the D”
134 of these papers raise it as a problem
Edge Latency and Container Overheads — Cautions
Cautions · theme 07
Edge Latency and Container Overheads
109 papers · 9.6% of this block
2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses point to latency spikes and performance penalties from containerization on edge devices.
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge computing · Edge device · Latency
“Characterizing Container Performance in Edge Computing”
109 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities29,038 papers · 7 recurring themes
Intelligent Cloud Scheduling — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Intelligent Cloud Scheduling
1,730 papers · 28.8% of this block
2022: 772 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 764 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 487 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 573 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 772 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 764 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 487 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 573 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -26% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Opportunities focus on machine‑learning techniques to improve resource allocation and task scheduling in cloud systems.
Cloud computing · Scheduling · Distributed computing · Scalability
“AI-DRIVEN CLOUD COMPUTING: MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION, TASK SCHEDULING, AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION”
Scalable Virtualized Deployment — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Scalable Virtualized Deployment
1,153 papers · 19.2% of this block
2022: 546 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 365 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 726 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 546 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 365 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 726 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +33% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research explores adaptive methods for deploying software at scale across virtualized and big‑data environments.
Scalability · Software deployment · Virtualization · Big data
“MAIS: Multi-Model Adaptive Inference Scheduling for Web-Based Intelligent Service Platforms”
Advanced Cloud Encryption Schemes — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Advanced Cloud Encryption Schemes
975 papers · 16.2% of this block
2022: 1,710 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,755 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,370 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 985 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,710 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,755 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,370 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 985 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -42% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works propose novel cryptographic frameworks and intrusion detection to strengthen cloud data security.
Encryption · Cloud computing · Computer security · Cryptography
“A Secure and Intelligent Data Transfer System for Cloud Environments using Hybrid Cryptography and Deep Learning-based Intrusion Detection”
IoT‑Cloud Precision Agriculture — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
IoT‑Cloud Precision Agriculture
618 papers · 10.3% of this block
2022: 1,270 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,335 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,480 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,346 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,270 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,335 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,480 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,346 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +6% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies demonstrate how cloud‑enabled IoT can enhance data‑driven farming and supply‑chain efficiency.
Internet of Things · Cloud computing · Microcontroller · Precision agriculture
“Application of Internet of Things (IoT) in Sustainable Supply Chain Management”
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Analytics — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Analytics
587 papers · 9.8% of this block
2022: 89 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 89 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -20% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers develop data‑driven models to better predict aerosol effects on cloud formation and precipitation.
Satellite · Radiative transfer · Aerosol · Cloud computing
“Capturing Aerosol‐Cloud‐Precipitation Interactions: A Physics‐Informed Sparse Regression Approach for a Coupled Multiscale System With Time ”
Mobile Edge Computing Platforms — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Mobile Edge Computing Platforms
474 papers · 7.9% of this block
2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 351 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research introduces frameworks for secure, low‑latency services at the edge of cloud‑assisted IoT networks.
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge computing · Edge device · Mobile edge computing
“EdgeCloudSim: An environment for performance evaluation of edge computing systems”
Cloud‑Based 3D Point Cloud Processing — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Cloud‑Based 3D Point Cloud Processing
463 papers · 7.7% of this block
2022: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 399 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 289 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 334 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 399 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 289 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 334 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -6% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works present techniques for scalable segmentation and classification of lidar point clouds using cloud resources.
Point cloud · Segmentation · Lidar · Cloud computing
“PointAugment: An Auto-Augmentation Framework for Point Cloud Classification”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Digital Transformation Business Impacts▲+56%
IoT‑Cloud Integration Challenges▲+5%
Edge Computing Performance Limits▲+4%
Virtualization and Big‑Data Deployment▼-7%
Scalable Cloud and Distributed Systems▼-47%
Cloud Security and Data Protection▼-54%
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling▼-55%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Digital Transformation Audit Concerns▲+67%
IoT Big‑Data Sustainability Trade‑offs▲+6%
Edge Latency and Container Overheads▲+4%
Encryption and Cloud Vulnerabilities▼-42%
Aerosol Impacts on Climate Models▼-42%
Remote Sensing Cloud Data Uncertainty▼-47%
Cloud Service Performance Risks▼-64%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Scalable Virtualized Deployment▲+33%
IoT‑Cloud Precision Agriculture▲+6%
Mobile Edge Computing Platforms▲+4%
Cloud‑Based 3D Point Cloud Processing▼-6%
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Analytics▼-20%
Intelligent Cloud Scheduling▼-26%
Advanced Cloud Encryption Schemes▼-42%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering France. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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