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Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE PARIS EDITION 2026

Paris’s
enterprise infrastructure industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping enterprise infrastructure in Paris. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Explore in Radar Read the key signals
Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Enterprise Infrastructure Industry Landscape of Paris
FR
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Enterprise Infrastructure illustration
Companies tracked 548Enterprise Infrastructure ecosystem in Paris Disclosed funding $3.42B132 companies · all recorded rounds Companies hiring 32With open roles at the snapshot Tracked open roles 430 employers posted in the preceding 30 days
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore Paris’s enterprise infrastructure leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Explore the full landscape
Enterprise Infrastructure company highlights in Paris, snapshot 2 September 2026
Company
Ledgerledger.com$575.41M—2—
Hugging Facehuggingface.co$403.23M3 roles170—
Shift Technologyshift-technology.com$319.74M—555Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Platform.shplatform.sh$187.3M—352—
InterCloudintercloud.com$153.08M—241—
Actilityactility.com$123.42M—133—
Filigranfiligran.io$114.65M—20$0FYFY2022 filing
GitGuardiangitguardian.com$106.19M—129—
Kbrwkbrw.com—4 roles——
AdaCoreadacore.com—2 roles40Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Artelysartelys.com—2 roles118—
DATA4 Groupdata4group.com—2 roles150—
EfficientIPefficientip.com—2 roles95Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Storyzystoryzy.com—2 roles33—
Wallixwallix.com—2 roles233Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Bonitasoftbonitasoft.com——97—
DataDomedatadome.co——180—
Dotfiledotfile.com——20—
Kameleoonkameleoon.com——176Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Livestormlivestorm.co——121Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Mobile Tracker Freemobile-tracker-free.com————
Portmoniportmoni.com————
Primogetprimo.com——3Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Qevlar AIqevlar.com———$0FYFY2024 filing
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Enterprise Infrastructure industry KPIs in Paris

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

2 September 2026
Hiring participation5.8%

32 of 548 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation26.3%

144 of 548 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share38.0%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$3.68M

Midpoint of 211 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 38.0% of disclosed capital, while 73.7% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How Paris enterprise infrastructure has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

Paris enterprise infrastructure
$0$226.06M$452.13M$678.19M$904.25M2016: $24.07M20162017: $160.83M20172018: $136.88M20182019: $235.16M20192020: $119.31M20202021: $793.21M20212022: $586.78M20222023: $574.27M20232024: $127.35M20242025: $203.37M2025
View the numbers
Annual enterprise infrastructure funding and company formation in Paris
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$24.07M417
2017$160.83M3614
2018$136.88M5313
2019$235.16M3424
2020$119.31M3217
2021$793.21M2820
2022$586.78M2427
2023$574.27M2534
2024$127.35M1110
2025$203.37M318
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Ledger16.8%
  • Hugging Face11.8%
  • Shift Technology9.3%
  • Other companies62.0%

Funding by stage

242 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel96 39.7%
Series A–B77 31.8%
Series C+ / PE18 7.4%
Grants, debt & other51 21.1%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
4 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series A05/2026
Prelude $20M

Backed by Singular and Seedcamp and others.

Series A05/2026
OpsMill $14M

Backed by IRIS and Bethnal Green Ventures and others.

Series A05/2026
VirtualBrowser $7.05M

Backed by GO CAPITAL and BNP Paribas Developpement and others.

Series B03/2026
Qevlar AI $30M

Backed by Partech Partners and ForgePoint Capital and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
EUR · millions · standalone

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2024 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 3 reporting entities from 7 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts—

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not Paris market sales.

Net profit / loss—

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin—

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue—

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities—

None of 3 covered entities.

Top-five concentration—

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2024 · 3 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

3 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
PARIS · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does enterprise infrastructure compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the Paris companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

16 of the 548 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (2.9%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 184,490 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Qwantqwant.com43,648,5826177.4%
Hugging Facehuggingface.co41,366,3737231.5%
Mobile Tracker Freemobile-tracker-free.com3,725,7814892%
Ledgerledger.com1,182,9285847.5%
MUImui.com1,060,328582.3%
Sightenginesightengine.com1,029,8484362.2%
PrestaShopprestashop.com642,003465.9%
WeWebweweb.io191,3154223.1%
Openrainbowopenrainbow.com177,665397.6%
GLPIglpi-project.org167,4224615.7%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

38 of these companies (6.9%) publish at least one Android app — 57 apps in all, carrying 38.2M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
Cleanfox: Spam & Email CleanerCleanfox13.1M4.7Productivity
Skred MessengerSkred8.1M3.9Communication
Settingswizyemm6.6M3.8Tools
Qwant – Search engineQwant4.8M3.6Tools
Ledger Wallet™ crypto appLedger2.3M4.5Finance
OlvidOlvid579.3K4.2Business
Le VPN: Secure Internet ProxyLe VPN522.9K3.9Tools
RainbowOpenrainbow511.4K4.2Communication
TrustBuilder AuthenticatorTrustBuilder478.6K3.4Tools
Kraaft - Construction site appKraaft458.6K4Business

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q1–2026Q1).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Cybersecurity3531.3MCleanfox: Spam & Email Cleaner 13.1M
Enterprise Collaboration109.8MSkred Messenger 8.1M
Communication Apps48.8MOlvid 579.3K
It Operations86.8MSettings 6.6M
Enterprise Software66.7MTwake Workplace 10.5K
Mobile Device Management (Mdm)46.7MCompanion 7.1K
Api Management2514.3KRainbow 511.4K
Field Force Automation2459.1KKraaft - Construction site app 458.6K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2022Q4: 12022Q4: 02022Q42023Q1: 32023Q1: 02023Q12024Q4: 12024Q4: 22024Q42025Q1: 22025Q1: 12025Q12025Q2: 32025Q2: 12025Q22025Q4: 12025Q4: 112025Q42026Q1: 12026Q1: 62026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 52 of 57 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The Paris enterprise infrastructure market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech462
Enterprise software411
Saas263
Data security52
Consumer digital43
Fintech30
Identity access management28
Deep tech26
Native ai in software development25
Artificial intelligence25
Remote work tools23
Network security21

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

462companies
6.7%have hiring activity

31 companies hiring · $3.4B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription500
Fee-for-service32
Advertising24
E-commerce - service21
Commission on transaction16
E-commerce - product5
Physical commerce3
Affiliate marketing2
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsquarkslab.com ↗

Airbus has agreed a deal to acquire a French cyber security firm less than a month after snapping up a British business operating in the same sector.

Funding roundsqevlar.com ↗

Morgan Lewis advised Forgepoint Capital International and Partech in connection with the $30 million financing round they co-led for Qevlar AI, with participation from EQT Ventures.

Mergers & acquisitionskoyeb.com ↗

French AI company Mistral AI announced its first acquisition today. The company will purchase serverless cloud provider Koyeb, also from France, aiming to enhance its compute infrastructure and support its growing portfolio of AI services.

Funding roundsgitguardian.com ↗

On 11 February 2026, the French start-up GitGuardian, specializing in the detection of "technical secrets" in source code and collaborative tools, announced a C-series fund-raising of $50 million (42 million euros). Led by the US Insight Partners fund, with the participation of French Quadrille Capital and historical investors Eurazeo, Sapphire, Balderton and Bpifrance, this round table brings the total raised by the young shoot to 106 million dollars (89 million euros).

Mergers & acquisitionsseald.io ↗

OVHcloud seals acquisition of Seald

Mergers & acquisitionsyeswehack.com ↗

The bug bounty YesWeHack platform bought Sekost, a young Breton business starter specializing in cybersecurity audits, last September.

Mergers & acquisitionsactility.com ↗

Netmore Group, the leading network operator for Massive IoT, today announced its acquisition of Paris-based Actility, a pioneer in low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) solutions with a presence across Europe, North America, the Middle East, and Australia—along with its subsidiary Abeeway.

Funding roundsstoik.io ↗

French start-up Stoik, a specialist in cyber insurance, announced on 21 January 2026 a C-series fund-raising of €20 million. Impala and Opera Tech Ventures led the round table, alongside the historical investors Alven and Andreessen Horowitz.

IPO activityledger.com ↗

French hardware wallet company Ledger has hired Goldman Sachs, Jefferies, and Barclays to prepare for its US IPO.

Mergers & acquisitionsprestashop.com ↗

Together with Sylius, we have signed agreements to acquire PrestaShop.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 145 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
51
Mergers & acquisitions
20
Earnings
19
Leadership moves
16
Company announcements
11
New products
9
Capital infusions
6
Asset acquisitions
5
Contracts
4
Lawsuit
2
5 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

IPO pipeline

1 companies with recorded IPO activity

Ledger ↗

IPO · US1 reports

Leadership moves

5 tracked people moves

DATA4 Group ↗
Isabel Fernández Polo

Appointment Head of Global Neocloud

Mark Firmin

Appointment Chief Executive Officer

Patrick Deane

Appointment Chief Financial Officer

PatrOwl ↗
Pauline APRETNA

Appointment Commercial Director

DataDome ↗
Pradheep Sampath

Appointment Chief Product Officer

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Shift Claims

AI-powered claims operations solution

Contract wins

1 recorded customer wins

Scaleway ↗

Customer: european commissionSovereign cloud services

Litigation

2 tracked suits

Company
qwant v microsoft

abuse of dominant position and economic dependencyRegulatory · Dismissed

Company
qwant v Microsoft Corporation

misuse of market powerAntitrust · Dismissed

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

1companies
19period observations
18.9%median reported growth

Median across 16 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
airbus→Quarkslab ↗Announced2026-04-23Not stated in snapshot
mistral ai→Koyeb ↗Announced2026-02-21Not stated in snapshot
ovhcloud→Seald ↗Announced2026-02-09Not stated in snapshot
Yes We Hack→SekostAnnounced2026-01-29Not stated in snapshot
Netmore Group→Actility ↗Announced2026-01-27Not stated in snapshot
cyber_Folks Group→PrestaShop ↗Announced2025-12-11Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

74 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 259-posting snapshot covers 48 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Project Manager6
Data Analyst5
Responsable Réseaux Indirects Sud Est H/F5
Data Science Manager France5
Technicien Data Center4
Stage Chargé(E) De Projet Education Et Inclusion Paris4
0 internship postings

51 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

76 postings specify a level.

unspecified
183
manager
39
senior
20
intern
13
lead
4

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 259 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

React
30
Typescript
13
Javascript
11
Node.Js
11
Babel
10
Next.Js
8
Webpack
7
Rust
5
Css
3
Swc
3
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

356 founders and chief executives across 240 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

38 profiles with education records.

HEC Paris
14
Stanford University
5
Imperial College London
3
INSEAD
2
University of Oxford
2
New York University
1
IMD Business School
1
IIM Bangalore
1

Prior employers

9 profiles with prior-work records.

Google
4
Amazon
3
Microsoft
3

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

6,612 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
6,612articles in the measured year
1,738articles in 2026Q1
86.0%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Enterprise Infrastructure coverage tagged Paris · articles per complete quarter

01,6123,2254,8376,4492021Q2: 1,2032021Q22021Q3: 2,0082021Q4: 1,2542022Q1: 1,6222022Q2: 1,8302022Q22022Q3: 1,7552022Q4: 1,6792023Q1: 1,7242023Q2: 1,7472023Q22023Q3: 1,7652023Q4: 1,6862024Q1: 2,6732024Q2: 2,1372024Q22024Q3: 2,6752024Q4: 2,1032025Q1: 5,6082025Q2: 1,6472025Q22025Q3: 1,6402025Q4: 1,8152026Q1: 1,7382026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q21,203
2021Q32,008
2021Q41,254
2022Q11,622
2022Q21,830
2022Q31,755
2022Q41,679
2023Q11,724
2023Q21,747
2023Q31,765
2023Q41,686
2024Q12,673
2024Q22,137
2024Q32,675
2024Q42,103
2025Q15,608
2025Q21,647
2025Q31,640
2025Q41,815
2026Q11,738

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
3,996 positive · 36 neutral · 676 negative
2022
5,712 positive · 83 neutral · 1,085 negative
2023
5,596 positive · 69 neutral · 1,250 negative
2024
7,485 positive · 163 neutral · 1,931 negative
2025
9,205 positive · 127 neutral · 1,372 negative

Leading coverage topics

Enterprise Infrastructure coverage tagged Paris · ranked by full-period article count.

Cryptocurrency Impact On Forex Markets5,335 articles in the full recorded period
1,327 recent · 1,059 prior
New Product Launches And Innovations3,259 articles in the full recorded period
816 recent · 719 prior
Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations3,013 articles in the full recorded period
766 recent · 667 prior
Technology Adoption And Digital Transformation2,866 articles in the full recorded period
711 recent · 684 prior
Company Expansions And New Market Entries1,340 articles in the full recorded period
372 recent · 280 prior
Artificial Intelligence Advancements1,169 articles in the full recorded period
313 recent · 248 prior
Executive Leadership Changes And Appointments1,141 articles in the full recorded period
277 recent · 231 prior
Industry Awards And Recognition Announcements1,050 articles in the full recorded period
193 recent · 302 prior
Professional League Updates995 articles in the full recorded period
194 recent · 190 prior
Global Market Entry Strategies977 articles in the full recorded period
257 recent · 201 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

France comparison coverage

KeywordRecentPriorChange
stablecoin fx impact18910678%
decentralized forex1479358%
cloud infrastructure13965114%
vulnerability intelligence866141%
ceo change7226177%
currency etfs674646%
quarterly financials6530117%
national cloud storage6125144%
quarterly results5828107%
linux distro5721171%
global marketplace42146-71%
food safety modernization0145-100%
international selling29108-73%
multi-currency1785-80%
chemical safety assessments183-99%

Event and signal lenses

France comparison coverage

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

47,603 classified articles

payment system integration, payment api development, responsible ai

40.2% critical · 46.5% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

10,352 classified articles

satellite telecommunication, geostationary satellites, satellite ground stations

34.5% critical · 55.3% positive
Rising

Growth

26,137 classified articles

payment system integration, business partnership, entering global market

28.8% critical · 54.1% positive

Enterprise Infrastructure coverage tagged Paris. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Enterprise Infrastructure research is working on

53,444 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
53,444papers
53,444worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Breakthrough
20,901
Promising
13,313
Descriptive
11,458
Problem-identifying
4,591
Comparative
1,508
Cautionary
1,382
Critical
291

Contribution mix

Methods-led
30,427
Reviews
10,697
Empirical
9,347
Position pieces
2,528
Theoretical
445

Tone counts: 50,556 positive · 1,330 neutral · 1,558 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
4,882 papers · 9.1% of this field
  • Cloud computing3,354 papers
  • Big data372 papers
  • Cloud computing security363 papers
  • Computer security318 papers
  • Scalability300 papers
  • Software deployment275 papers
  • Digital transformation265 papers
  • Internet of Things251 papers

Landmark: Edge Computing: Vision and Challenges

Cautions
1,382 papers · 2.6% of this field
  • Cloud computing824 papers
  • Aerosol94 papers
  • Scalability88 papers
  • Big data77 papers
  • Satellite76 papers
  • Software deployment61 papers
  • Cloud computing security58 papers
  • Digital transformation57 papers

Landmark: Above the Clouds: A Berkeley View of Cloud Computing

Opportunities
34,214 papers · 64.0% of this field
  • Cloud computing20,930 papers
  • Scalability4,293 papers
  • Point cloud2,452 papers
  • Software deployment2,051 papers
  • Encryption1,611 papers
  • Scheduling1,555 papers
  • Internet of Things1,544 papers
  • Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution1,535 papers

Landmark: MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms

Leading institutions

Google
55,049
King Abdulaziz University
49,779
Temple University
44,860
Tokyo Metropolitan University
39,745
University of California, Berkeley
37,457
Microsoft
32,602

Leading researchers

Sudhir Kumar
39,741
Glen Stecher
39,741
Koichiro Tamura
39,741
Michael Li
37,942
Christina Knyaz
37,942
Rajkumar Buyya
22,621
Stephen E. Fick
15,995
Robert J. Hijmans
15,995

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms37,942 citations
  • WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas15,995 citations
  • Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone13,362 citations
  • Caffe11,150 citations
  • SqueezeNet: AlexNet-level accuracy with 50x fewer parameters and <0.5MB model size5,918 citations

Common problems researchers identify

4,040 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Cloud Computing / ScalabilityCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Cloud Computing / Scalability

1,225 papers

30.3% of this theme group

Cloud computing (1,194) · Scalability (126) · Operating system (113) · Distributed computing (68)

Cloud Computing: Issues and Challenges

Cloud Computing Resource Scheduling and a Survey of Its Evolutionary Approaches

View research history
YearShare index
20221888.2
20231820.5
20241392.9
2025997.1
Virtualization / Big DataCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Virtualization / Big Data

805 papers

19.9% of this theme group

Virtualization (56) · Big data (90) · Software deployment (66) · Cloud computing (214)

Comprehensive Survey on AI-Enhanced Software Systems: From Misinformation Detection to Distributed Infrastructure Optimization

Explainable AI and Multi-Agent Systems for Energy Management in IoT-Edge Environments: A State of the Art Review

View research history
YearShare index
2022587.2
2023539.4
2024377.9
2025550.1
Cloud Computing Security / Computer SecurityCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Cloud Computing Security / Computer Security

802 papers

19.9% of this theme group

Cloud computing security (274) · Computer security (261) · Cloud computing (689) · Data security (59)

An analysis of security issues for cloud computing

Cloud computing security threats and responses

View research history
YearShare index
20221615.7
20231661.1
20241296.3
2025737.1
Digital Transformation / Digital EconomyCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Digital Transformation / Digital Economy

452 papers

11.2% of this theme group

Digital transformation (209) · Digital economy (73) · Cloud computing (257) · Business model (29)

Digital Transformation and Economic Development: Opportunities and Emerging Challenges

Digital Transformation in Business: Opportunities and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
2022136.4
2023146.9
2024136.2
2025219.8
Internet Of Things / Cloud ComputingCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Internet Of Things / Cloud Computing

275 papers

6.8% of this theme group

Internet of Things (177) · Cloud computing (184) · Big data (46) · Smart city (21)

IoT and Cloud Computing Issues, Challenges and Opportunities: A Review

IoT–Cloud Integration Security: A Survey of Challenges, Solutions, and Directions

View research history
YearShare index
20221386.9
20231437.9
20241561.4
20251468.6
Aerosol / Atmospheric SciencesCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Aerosol / Atmospheric Sciences

261 papers

6.5% of this theme group

Aerosol (49) · Atmospheric sciences (31) · Meteorology (24) · Radiative transfer (22)

Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol−cloud interactions in the climate system

Confronting the Challenge of Modeling Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics

View research history
YearShare index
2022136.6
2023144.7
202498.2
202558.9
Enhanced Data Rates For Gsm Evolution / Edge ComputingCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Enhanced Data Rates For Gsm Evolution / Edge Computing

220 papers

5.4% of this theme group

Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (132) · Edge computing (143) · Edge device (63) · Cloud computing (165)

Edge Computing: Vision and Challenges

Edge-Computing Architectures for Internet of Things Applications: A Survey

View research history
YearShare index
2022341.3
2023347.8
2024290.4
2025353.1

Cautions

1,133 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Cloud Computing / Operating SystemCautions · 01

Cloud Computing / Operating System

248 papers

21.9% of this theme group

Cloud computing (216) · Operating system (48) · Distributed computing (20) · Virtual machine (15)

Performance Analysis of Cloud Computing Services for Many-Tasks Scientific Computing

On the Use of Cloud Computing for Scientific Workflows

View research history
YearShare index
20221821.5
20231734.2
20241309.4
2025638.3
Satellite / Radiative TransferCautions · 02

Satellite / Radiative Transfer

184 papers

16.2% of this theme group

Satellite (43) · Radiative transfer (29) · Cloud computing (114) · Remote sensing (18)

Classifying clouds around the globe with the CloudSat radar: 1‐year of results

Reduced aerosol pollution diminished cloud reflectivity over the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific

View research history
YearShare index
2022237.0
2023255.8
2024184.8
2025122.9
Cloud Computing Security / EncryptionCautions · 03

Cloud Computing Security / Encryption

171 papers

15.1% of this theme group

Cloud computing security (42) · Encryption (32) · Cloud computing (121) · Computer security (33)

Secure cloud computing: Benefits, risks and controls

A survey of risks, threats and vulnerabilities in cloud computing

View research history
YearShare index
20221728.2
20231777.4
20241382.1
2025987.7
Climate Model / AerosolCautions · 04

Climate Model / Aerosol

146 papers

12.9% of this theme group

Climate model (31) · Aerosol (52) · Atmospheric sciences (43) · Climatology (25)

Aerosol Effects on Climate via Mixed-Phase and Ice Clouds

Challenges in global climate models to represent cloud response to aerosols: insights from volcanic eruptions

View research history
YearShare index
202258.6
202370.2
202442.0
202532.4
Digital Transformation / Cloud ComputingCautions · 05

Digital Transformation / Cloud Computing

141 papers

12.4% of this theme group

Digital transformation (45) · Cloud computing (84) · Digital economy (14) · Audit (12)

The impact of cloud computing technology on cloud accounting adoption and financial management of businesses

The Impact of Digital Technology on Enterprise Operational Performance

View research history
YearShare index
2022145.1
2023156.6
2024148.6
2025251.7
Big Data / Internet Of ThingsCautions · 06

Big Data / Internet Of Things

134 papers

11.8% of this theme group

Big data (28) · Internet of Things (24) · Analytics (15) · Sustainability (13)

Artificial Intelligence and Cloud-Based Accounting Information Systems: Enhancing Financial Reporting Reliability and Cybersecurity in the D

OPTIMIZING AI-DRIVEN IOT ECOSYSTEMS: ADVANCING SUSTAINABILITY, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, AND SECURITY

View research history
YearShare index
20221436.3
20231484.9
20241600.3
20251526.8
Enhanced Data Rates For Gsm Evolution / Edge ComputingCautions · 07

Enhanced Data Rates For Gsm Evolution / Edge Computing

109 papers

9.6% of this theme group

Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (31) · Edge computing (16) · Edge device (14) · Latency (12)

Characterizing Container Performance in Edge Computing

The Rise of Edge Computing: Driving Efficiency and Experience in Distributed Networks

View research history
YearShare index
2022341.3
2023347.8
2024290.4
2025353.1

Opportunities

29,038 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Cloud Computing / SchedulingOpportunities · 01

Cloud Computing / Scheduling

1,730 papers

28.8% of this theme group

Cloud computing (1,648) · Scheduling (189) · Distributed computing (144) · Scalability (278)

AI-DRIVEN CLOUD COMPUTING: MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION, TASK SCHEDULING, AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION

Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Cloud Platforms to Optimize Performance, Scalability, and Reliability in Distributed Computing Syst

View research history
YearShare index
2022767.3
2023763.6
2024486.5
2025567.3
Scalability / Software DeploymentOpportunities · 02

Scalability / Software Deployment

1,153 papers

19.2% of this theme group

Scalability (175) · Software deployment (94) · Virtualization (54) · Big data (70)

MAIS: Multi-Model Adaptive Inference Scheduling for Web-Based Intelligent Service Platforms

PLANAR: A Machine Learning Based Approach for Robust Network Resource Placement and Routing

View research history
YearShare index
2022549.1
2023543.7
2024374.3
2025727.5
Encryption / Cloud ComputingOpportunities · 03

Encryption / Cloud Computing

975 papers

16.2% of this theme group

Encryption (242) · Cloud computing (744) · Computer security (155) · Cryptography (91)

A Secure and Intelligent Data Transfer System for Cloud Environments using Hybrid Cryptography and Deep Learning-based Intrusion Detection

MULTI-LAYERED AUTHENTICATION AND ENCRYPTION FOR CLOUD SAFETY

View research history
YearShare index
20221699.2
20231743.9
20241356.8
2025971.8
Internet Of Things / Cloud ComputingOpportunities · 04

Internet Of Things / Cloud Computing

618 papers

10.3% of this theme group

Internet of Things (236) · Cloud computing (385) · Microcontroller (46) · Precision agriculture (34)

Application of Internet of Things (IoT) in Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Intelligent IoT: Leveraging Data Analysis, Computer Vision, and Machine Learning for Smart Systems

View research history
YearShare index
20221273.2
20231335.9
20241478.8
20251358.7
Satellite / Radiative TransferOpportunities · 05

Satellite / Radiative Transfer

587 papers

9.8% of this theme group

Satellite (81) · Radiative transfer (44) · Aerosol (42) · Cloud computing (341)

Capturing Aerosol‐Cloud‐Precipitation Interactions: A Physics‐Informed Sparse Regression Approach for a Coupled Multiscale System With Time

Estimating cloud condensation nuclei from aerosol optical properties across diverse environments: observations, models, and prediction appro

View research history
YearShare index
202289.3
202398.1
202472.4
202569.6
Enhanced Data Rates For Gsm Evolution / Edge ComputingOpportunities · 06

Enhanced Data Rates For Gsm Evolution / Edge Computing

474 papers

7.9% of this theme group

Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (259) · Edge computing (221) · Edge device (100) · Mobile edge computing (53)

EdgeCloudSim: An environment for performance evaluation of edge computing systems

Secure Data Sharing and Searching at the Edge of Cloud-Assisted Internet of Things

View research history
YearShare index
2022341.3
2023347.8
2024290.4
2025353.1
Point Cloud / SegmentationOpportunities · 07

Point Cloud / Segmentation

463 papers

7.7% of this theme group

Point cloud (425) · Segmentation (72) · Lidar (66) · Cloud computing (218)

PointAugment: An Auto-Augmentation Framework for Point Cloud Classification

Transforming Point Clouds: A Hybrid Approach for 3D Object Recognition

View research history
YearShare index
2022354.1
2023393.7
2024287.8
2025330.2

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Breakthrough39.1%26.6%
Promising24.9%36.9%
Descriptive21.4%17.4%
Problem-identifying8.6%9.8%
Comparative2.8%3.9%
Cautionary2.6%4.5%
Critical0.5%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceSecurity and Privacy Challenges in Cloud Computing Environments1,9614.88%409 (20.9%)4.88%
Energy & datacenter footprintHarnessing Green IT: Principles and Practices6001.49%93 (15.5%)1.49%
Carbon & emissions of computeMeasuring the Carbon Intensity of AI in Cloud Instances570.14%8 (14.0%)0.14%
Safety & misuseLocal AI Governance: Addressing Model Safety and Policy Challenges Posed by Decentralized AI490.12%9 (18.4%)0.12%
Bias & fairnessThe CALIPSO Lidar Cloud and Aerosol Discrimination: Version 2 Algorithm and Initial Assessment of Performance300.07%5 (16.7%)0.07%
Concentration of compute powerGeopolitical ecologies of cloud capitalism: Territorial restructuring and the making of national computing power in the 250.06%12 (48.0%)0.06%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainDigital Detox: Reducing E-Waste Through Sustainable Technology Practices180.04%4 (22.2%)0.04%
Labour & data workThe Ethical and Human-Centric Integration of AI, Robotics, and Cloud Computing in the Future of Work130.03%8 (61.5%)0.03%
Water useAI-Optimized Cooling in Cloud Data Centers: A Feasibility Analysis; Environmental Strategies of the Cloud Computing Indu110.03%3 (27.3%)0.03%

Research orientation and citation rankings describe the covered collection. Its recorded publication dates do not support an overall publication-volume trend.

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Enterprise Infrastructure in Paris: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

KEEP EXPLORING

Put Paris in context

All landscapes ↗

Company ecosystem snapshot: 2 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
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