THE ISRAEL EDITION 2026

Israel’s
fintech industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping fintech in Israel. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Explore in Radar Read the key signals

Snapshot: 3 September 2026Funding in USD

Illustrated cover for Fintech Industry Landscape of Israel

COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Fintech illustration

Companies tracked 357Fintech ecosystem in Israel Disclosed funding $2.4B81 companies · all recorded rounds Companies hiring 24With open roles at the snapshot Tracked open roles 391 employers posted in the preceding 30 days

MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore Israel’s fintech leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +

Explore the full landscape

Fintech company highlights in Israel, snapshot 3 September 2026
Company
eToroetoro.com	$432.94M	—	2,366	Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
BioCatchbiocatch.com	$213.1M	—	4	—
ONE ZEROonezerobank.com	$185M	—	334	—
Unitunit.co	$169.6M	—	172	—
ThetaRaythetaray.com	$133M	—	134	—
Earnixearnix.com	$101M	7 roles	334	—
Justtjustt.ai	$100M	—	178	—
Kissterrakissterra.com	$76M	—	73	—
Setoosetoo.com	—	5 roles	22	—
Nimblenimble.global	—	3 roles	—	—
FeezBackfeezback.com	—	2 roles	14	—
Montomontopay.com	—	2 roles	19	—
Piplpipl.com	—	2 roles	108	—
Fincomfincom.co	—	1 roles	15	—
Meshulam Payments Solutionsmeshulam.biz	—	1 roles	—	—
Avenews GTavenews-gt.com	—	—	46	—
Fund.comfund.com	—	—	194	—
Liberalbr.co.il	—	—	—	—
Maxmax.co.il	—	—	1,400	—
Nayaxnayax.com	—	—	800	—
Payoutspayouts.com	—	—	—	—
SafeChargesafecharge.com	—	—	900	—
formula systemsformulasystems.com	—	—	22,059	—
plus500plus500.com	—	—	521	—

24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only

Explore the live startup set in Radar

No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.

Explore classified startups in Radar ↗

THE KEY SIGNALS

Fintech industry KPIs in Israel

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

3 September 2026

Hiring participation6.7%

24 of 357 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation25.2%

90 of 357 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share34.6%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$8M

Midpoint of 124 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 34.6% of disclosed capital, while 74.8% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →

CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How Israel fintech has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

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2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

Israel fintech

$63.21M raised in 2025-29.5% vs 2024

View the numbers

Annual fintech funding and company formation in Israel
Year	Funding (USD)	Founded	Raising
2016	$44.68M	23	10
2017	$53.17M	27	10
2018	$240.3M	24	10
2019	$64.16M	23	10
2020	$233.6M	22	6
2021	$604.22M	32	22
2022	$301.78M	14	18
2023	$360.31M	9	7
2024	$89.72M	4	6
2025	$63.21M	1	6

WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

34.6%held by the top 3

eToro18.0%
BioCatch8.9%
ONE ZERO7.7%
Other companies65.4%

Funding by stage

158 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS

Seed & Angel56 35.4%

Series A–B66 41.8%

Series C+ / PE16 10.1%

Grants, debt & other20 12.7%

Investors appearing most often

Recorded participation in fintech company rounds since 2016.

01Viola Group 9 rounds
02Techstars 8 rounds
03Entree Capital 7 rounds
04Moneta 6 rounds
0583NORTH 5 rounds
06TLV Partners 5 rounds
07JVP 5 rounds
08OurCrowd 5 rounds
09iAngels 5 rounds
010Blumberg Capital 4 rounds

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round

Series F03/2023

eToroetoro.com$250M

Backed by Velvet Sea Ventures and SoftBank Vision Fund and others.

Series C04/2020

BioCatchbiocatch.com$145M

Backed by Bain Capital and Industry Ventures and others.

Series A12/2021

ONE ZEROonezerobank.com$120M

Backed by West Coast Equity Partners and Far East Ventures.

Series E03/2018

eToroetoro.com$100M

Backed by China Minsheng Financial Holdings and World Wide Invest and others.

Series C05/2022

Unitunit.co$100M

Backed by Jeff Horing and Accel and others.

Series D02/2021

Earnixearnix.com$75M

Backed by Insight Partners and JVP and others.

Series C07/2021

Kissterrakissterra.com$66M

Backed by Menorah Mivathim.

SeedDate unavailable

ONE ZEROonezerobank.com$65M

Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.

Series D09/2023

ThetaRaythetaray.com$57M

Backed by Portage and JVP and others.

Series B06/2021

Unitunit.co$51M

Backed by Accel and Aleph Capital Partners and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

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Annual accounts availability

No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for Israel; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.; No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for Israel; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the Israel companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

12 of the 357 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (3.4%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 204,566 visits.

Company	Monthly visits	Authority	Mobile
eToroetoro.com	24,808,031	68	28.2%
SafeChargesafecharge.com	11,037,961	20	77.9%
Maxmax.co.il	4,243,066	51	86.5%
PayBoxpayboxapp.com	558,277	36	98.3%
Liberalbr.co.il	278,341	36	81.3%
Piplpipl.com	240,345	45	32.8%
Roetoroeto.co.il	168,788	29	27.2%
Bits of Goldbitsofgold.co.il	128,419	35	88%
Simplexsimplex.com	99,995	39	39.1%
ONE ZEROonezerobank.com	95,985	35	75.4%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

53 of these companies (14.8%) publish at least one Android app — 85 apps in all, carrying 62.3M installs between them.

App	Installs	Rating	Store category
eToro: Trade. Invest. Connect.eToro	23.2M	4	Finance
Plus500 Tradingplus500	20.2M	4.4	Finance
bit ביטBit	4.8M	4.7	Finance
פייבוקס ארנק דיגיטלי - PayBoxPayBox	3.5M	3.3	Finance
maxMax	2.5M	4.2	Finance
ישראכרט - ארנקים, אשראי והטבותIsracard	2.3M	4.6	Finance
Pepper – Mobile BankingPepper	1.2M	4.1	Finance
Monyx WalletMonyx	745K	3.5	Shopping
ONE ZEROONE ZERO	626.2K	2.6	Finance
Plus500 Trading & Investingplus500	501.5K	4.6	Finance

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

Segment	Apps	Installs	Leading app
Investment Tech	13	48M	eToro: Trade. Invest. Connect. 23.2M
Online Trading Platforms	3	20.7M	Plus500 Trading 20.2M
Payments	34	14.9M	bit ביט 4.8M
Alternative Lending	9	2.4M	ישראכרט - ארנקים, אשראי והטבות 2.3M
Banking Tech	10	1.8M	Pepper – Mobile Banking 1.2M
Digital Remittance	5	519.7K	Neema 436.8K
Internet First Insurance Platforms	13	385K	Chik 310.2K
Remittance Services	2	230.2K	GMT: Money Transfer Abroad 207.6K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 66 of 85 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The Israel fintech market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Compare by

Enterprise tech207

Consumer digital126

Enterprise software121

Saas55

Fintech saas40

Business payments solutions40

Nbfc lenders35

Commerce enablers31

Blockchain30

Blockchain in financial services30

Marketplaces25

Online trading platforms21

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

207companies

9.7%have hiring activity

20 companies hiring · $1.66B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription265

Commission on transaction181

E-commerce - service59

Fee-for-service54

Lending26

Advertising14

E-commerce - product7

Licensing1

THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

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Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports

Mergers & acquisitionsetoro.com ↗

The acquisition enables eToro to expand its offerings in digital asset management by integrating Zengo’s wallet technology into its platform.

2026-04-18

Funding roundshypercore.ai ↗

Hypercore, a fast-growing loan management platform for private credit funds, has secured $13.5 million in Series A funding led by Insight Partners to accelerate the launch of its AI Admin Agent, a next-generation loan servicing solution powered by artificial intelligence.

2026-02-23

Mergers & acquisitionssapiens.com ↗

Sapiens, a familiar insurance technology startup has reached a new stage by being recently taken over by one of the world-renowned privatized equity firms Advent International.

2025-12-24

Mergers & acquisitionsnayax.com ↗

Nayax has announced the acquisition of Lynkwell, an artificial-intelligence-enabled EV charging platform.

2025-12-04

Funding roundsjustt.ai ↗

In December 2024, chargeback management firm Justt raised $30 million to bolster its AI-powered platform that “leverages machine learning to optimize dispute win rates and continuously improve outcomes over time.”

2025-11-18

Mergers & acquisitionsbreez.technology ↗

JumpCloud has acquired Breez, an identity threat detection, investigation, and response (ITDR) platform.

2025-11-03

Mergers & acquisitionsway2vat.com ↗

In 2022, Way2VAT acquired Spanish VAT automation business DevoluIVA, which operates a fully digital solution for corporate expense management and automated domestic VAT recovery.

2025-10-24

Funding roundsoko.finance ↗

And finally, Mali’s insurtech startup OKO closed a six‑digit round led by Catalyst Fund, with two existing investors also joining in.

2025-10-03

Funding roundsearnix.com ↗

Earnix, a leading provider of dynamic AI for insurance and banking, has raised $290m in a Continuation Vehicle led by TPG GP Solutions alongside JVP.

2025-09-09

Mergers & acquisitionscapitalise.ai ↗

On August 20, Kraken acquired Capitalise.ai, an Israeli firm specializing in no-code trading automation, integrating its technology into Kraken Pro to enhance advanced trading features.

2025-08-20

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 240 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Earnings

Mergers & acquisitions

Leadership moves

New products

Funding rounds

IPO activity

Contracts

Buyback

Company announcements

Capital infusions

IPO pipeline

2 companies with recorded IPO activity

eToro ↗2026-02-17

IPO · NASDAQ21 reports

plus500 ↗2025-01-17

IPO · London Stock Exchange1 reports

Leadership moves

13 tracked people moves

Spott ↗2026-04-07

Tycho De Saeytyd

Appointment Head of US Expansion

Sapiens ↗2026-04-01

Eva Skidmore

Appointment Chief Marketing Officer

ThetaRay ↗2026-01-26

Brad Levy

Appointment Chief Executive Officer and Board Member

ThetaRay ↗2026-01-26

Peter Reynolds

Resignation Advisory position

Sapiens ↗2025-12-29

Mike Ettling

Appointment Executive Chairman

Sapiens ↗2025-12-29

Roni Al-Dor

Resignation Previously President and Chief Executive Officer

Unit ↗2025-10-30

Isabella Wakley

Promotion Deputy Head of Production

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Earnix ↗2025-09-10

Elevate Data

Unified data layer for Dynamic AI

Earnix ↗2025-09-10

Intelligent Decisioning Platform

AI decisioning platform

Sapiens ↗2025-09-09

Sapiens CoreSuite for Property & Casualty

SaaS-based insurance software

Contract wins

14 recorded customer wins

Sapiens ↗2026-03-23

Customer: justLife & Pensions

Sapiens ↗2026-03-17

Customer: just groupInsurance

eToro ↗2026-01-15

Customer: alpineSports

plus500 ↗2025-12-01

Customer: FanDuel Prediction Markets

plus500 ↗2025-12-01

Customer: CME Group and FanDuelFinTech

Unit ↗2025-07-24

Customer: TSAF – Tradition Securities and Futures

Workforce actions

2 companies with reported reductions

Nayax ↗2026-04-22

32 rolescost reduction

Sapiens ↗2026-02-06

540 rolescost reduction

Regulatory events

4 recorded events

plus500 ↗2025-08-19

obtained authorisation to establish a new representative officeColombian Financial Superintendence (SFC)

plus500 ↗2025-08-19

approved for opening representative officeColombian Financial Superintendence

Trusty ↗2025-02-26

fined for missing deadline to report acquisitionIndonesia’s Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU)

Payment ↗2024-11-07

green notice approvedU.P. Government

Litigation

1 tracked suits

Company2025-10-15

bondit v JPMorgan Chase Bank, its affiliates

misappropriation of proprietary technology and breach of contractCivil · Filed

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

12companies

61period observations

6.9%median reported growth

Median across 51 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → target	Status	Date	Value / context
eToro→zengo	Announced	2026-04-18	Not stated in snapshot
advent international→Sapiens ↗	Completed	2025-12-24	Not stated in snapshot
Nayax→lynkwell	Announced	2025-12-07	$26.0M
Way2Vat→rbcvat limited	Announced	2025-11-06	Not stated in snapshot
jumpcloud→Breez ↗	Announced	2025-11-03	Not stated in snapshot
Way2Vat→RBC VAT	Announced	2025-10-24	$4.0M

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

Recorded hiring and workforce signals from the available source snapshot.

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Most advertised job titles

No repeated job title is supported by this snapshot.

1 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

Companies hiring

Company	Open roles
Earnix ↗	7
Setoo ↗	5
Nimble ↗	3
Monto ↗	2
Pipl ↗	2
FeezBack ↗	2
Meshulam Payments Solutions ↗	1
Fincom ↗	1

Large employers

Company	Employees
formula systems ↗	22,059
eToro ↗	2,366
plus500 ↗	521
Earnix ↗	334
ONE ZERO ↗	334
Justt ↗	178
Unit ↗	172
ThetaRay ↗	134

Sorbet ↗

Ex-Bank Hapoalim, Banque Jacob Safra, BHI. Tel Aviv University BA 2003, Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management MBA 2010

LinkedIn ↗

View in Radar ↗

Education networks

57 profiles with education records.

Tel Aviv University

Bar-Ilan University

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Ben-Gurion University of The Negev

Technion Israel Institute Technology

Kellogg School of Management

Technion - Israel Institute of Technology

Harvard Business School

Prior employers

10 profiles with prior-work records.

Paypal

Microsoft

Goldman Sachs

Morgan Stanley

eBay

Salesforce

Intel

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

338,192 articles in the measured 12-month window.

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338,192articles in the measured year

105,030articles in 2026Q1

21.7%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Fintech coverage across Israel · articles per complete quarter

View quarterly article counts

Quarter	Articles
2021Q2	36,815
2021Q3	26,389
2021Q4	23,198
2022Q1	24,066
2022Q2	22,406
2022Q3	22,167
2022Q4	24,279
2023Q1	27,557
2023Q2	26,321
2023Q3	25,864
2023Q4	155,850
2024Q1	89,785
2024Q2	94,481
2024Q3	75,359
2024Q4	87,479
2025Q1	74,256
2025Q2	83,079
2025Q3	76,686
2025Q4	45,919
2026Q1	105,030

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021

38,018 positive · 1,913 neutral · 50,858 negative

2022

44,629 positive · 2,128 neutral · 46,034 negative

2023

60,173 positive · 4,045 neutral · 170,934 negative

2024

68,458 positive · 5,511 neutral · 272,599 negative

2025

60,768 positive · 4,897 neutral · 213,835 negative

Most-covered companies

Leading coverage topics

Fintech coverage across Israel · ranked by full-period article count.

International Political Relations111,261 articles in the full recorded period

49,550 recent · 27,388 prior

Security And Defense Policies65,941 articles in the full recorded period

35,193 recent · 14,100 prior

Human Rights Advocacy Reports43,036 articles in the full recorded period

12,775 recent · 13,554 prior

Naval And Aerial Combat Operations37,539 articles in the full recorded period

14,930 recent · 9,435 prior

International Relations And Diplomacy35,209 articles in the full recorded period

16,678 recent · 7,475 prior

Military Technology Advancements30,572 articles in the full recorded period

16,473 recent · 5,193 prior

Non Combatant Casualties And Collateral Damage26,686 articles in the full recorded period

7,456 recent · 7,824 prior

Genocide And Ethnic Cleansing26,535 articles in the full recorded period

7,713 recent · 6,614 prior

Political Asylum And Refugee Policies26,459 articles in the full recorded period

8,374 recent · 8,984 prior

Cybersecurity And Cyber Warfare26,101 articles in the full recorded period

14,775 recent · 4,233 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Fintech coverage across Israel

Keyword	Recent	Prior	Change
diplomatic strategies	5,883	2,758	113%
national security strategy	5,781	1,415	309%
foreign policy analysis	5,332	2,315	130%
multilateral diplomacy	4,355	1,703	156%
geopolitical alliances	4,346	2,311	88%
diplomatic engagements	3,318	1,225	171%
nuclear proliferation	3,275	608	439%
oil price volatility	2,798	1,341	109%
humanitarian corridors	1,921	1,328	45%
diplomatic protocol	1,884	783	141%
ceasefire violations	1,904	3,733	-49%
hostage negotiations	1,019	2,619	-61%
school bombings	1,137	1,813	-37%
campus police	284	1,394	-80%
campus safety	298	1,365	-78%

10,4062024

7,5822025

44.8% critical · 39.1% positive

Fintech coverage across Israel. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Fintech research is working on

13,825 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

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13,825papers

13,825worldwide comparison pool

—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising

4,450

Descriptive

3,501

Problem-identifying

3,141

Cautionary

1,411

Breakthrough

754

Comparative

414

Critical

154

Contribution mix

Empirical

8,354

Reviews

2,307

Position pieces

1,635

Methods-led

1,361

Theoretical

168

Tone counts: 12,714 positive · 252 neutral · 859 negative.

Common problems researchers identify

3,295 papers · 23.8% of this field

Financial services1,723 papers
FinTech1,301 papers
Financial inclusion570 papers
Payment489 papers
Government245 papers
Financial literacy205 papers
Cryptocurrency201 papers
Investment172 papers

Landmark: The digital revolution in financial inclusion: international development in the fintech era

Cautions

1,411 papers · 10.2% of this field

Financial services670 papers
FinTech538 papers
Financial inclusion348 papers
Payment283 papers
Financial literacy129 papers
Mobile payment102 papers
Digital currency95 papers
Investment91 papers

Landmark: Blockchain Technology in Finance

Opportunities

5,204 papers · 37.6% of this field

Financial services2,148 papers
FinTech1,839 papers
Financial inclusion1,123 papers
Financial literacy786 papers
Payment749 papers
Database transaction382 papers
Investment314 papers
Mobile payment301 papers

Landmark: On the Fintech Revolution: Interpreting the Forces of Innovation, Disruption, and Transformation in Financial Services

Leading institutions

UNSW Sydney

743

University of Manchester

727

University of York

716

University of the West of England

716

Universidad de Zaragoza

685

Columbia University

667

Leading researchers

Robert J. Kauffman

1,822

Peter Gomber

1,821

Chris Parker

1,821

Bruce W. Weber

1,821

Daniela Gabor

716

Sally Brooks

716

Itay Goldstein

621

Wei Jiang

621

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

On the Fintech Revolution: Interpreting the Forces of Innovation, Disruption, and Transformation in Financial Services1,820 citations
Intention to use analytical artificial intelligence (AI) in services – the effect of technology readiness and awareness370 citations
The FinTech phenomenon: antecedents of financial innovation perceived by the popular press240 citations
FinTech ecosystem practices shaping financial inclusion: the case of mobile money in Ghana116 citations
CBDC, Fintech and cryptocurrency for financial inclusion and financial stability100 citations

Common problems researchers identify

10,570 papers · 7 recurring themes

Common problems researchers identify · 01

Fintech / Financial Services

1,447 papers

24.1% of this theme group

FinTech (679) · Financial services (885) · Financial inclusion (269) · Financial innovation (90)

Enriching Financial Inclusion through Fintech

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE BANKING SYSTEM: PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION BETWEEN FINTECH COMPANIES AND BANKS

View research history

Year	Share index
2022	535.2
2023	588.5
2024	650.5
2025	1023.2

Common problems researchers identify · 02

Payment / Payment System

1,364 papers

22.7% of this theme group

Payment (1,251) · Payment system (509) · Payment service provider (217) · Settlement (86)

Better than Cash, but Beware the Costs: Electronic Payments Systems and Financial Inclusion in Developing Economies

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS

View research history

Year	Share index
2022	590.9
2023	562.2
2024	710.5
2025	799.0

Common problems researchers identify · 03

Mobile Payment / Mobile Banking

1,149 papers

19.1% of this theme group

Mobile payment (869) · Mobile banking (220) · Mobile business development (111) · Mobile phone (135)

User Acceptance Testing of Mobile Payment in Various Scenarios

Exploring Determinants Influencing the Intention to Use Mobile Payment Service

View research history

Year	Share index
2022	77.6
2023	83.0
2024	82.8
2025	139.8

Common problems researchers identify · 04

Credit Card Fraud / Credit Card

692 papers

11.5% of this theme group

Credit card fraud (107) · Credit card (118) · Financial fraud (43) · Computer security (107)

Machine Learning for Credit Card Fraud Detection

Credit Card Fraud Detection and Analysis

View research history

Year	Share index
2022	47.3
2023	47.0
2024	47.7
2025	63.6

Common problems researchers identify · 05

Algorithmic Trading / High-Frequency Trading

585 papers

9.8% of this theme group

Algorithmic trading (222) · High-frequency trading (148) · Alternative trading system (140) · Insider trading (79)

High-Frequency Trading and Its Impact on Markets

High-Frequency Trading: A Regulatory Strategy

View research history

Year	Share index
2022	19.5
2023	20.0
2024	18.3
2025	31.1

Common problems researchers identify · 06

Portfolio / Portfolio Optimization

404 papers

6.7% of this theme group

Portfolio (386) · Portfolio optimization (163) · Modern portfolio theory (70) · Post-modern portfolio theory (46)

Machine Learning Optimization Algorithms & Portfolio Allocation

Portfolio Optimization: New Challenges and Perspectives

View research history

Year	Share index
2022	315.6
2023	306.6
2024	225.8
2025	345.9

Common problems researchers identify · 07

Money Laundering / Terrorism

359 papers

6.0% of this theme group

Money laundering (320) · Terrorism (65) · Accounting (54) · Compliance (44)

National and international anti-money laundering law : developing the architecture of criminal justice, regulation and data protection

Balancing anti-money laundering measures and financial inclusion

View research history

Year	Share index
2022	1897.3
2023	1880.1
2024	1584.8
2025	1002.7