Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗
the United States’s
food and agriculture industry,
in focus.
The companies, capital and talent shaping food and agriculture in the United States. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.
MEET THE COMPANIESExplore the United States’s food and agriculture leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Expand panel +
Explore the United States’s food and agriculture leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Company discovery
Recorded evidence onlyRecently founded independent companies
Recently founded means a recorded 2023–2026 founding year and no recorded parent, acquirer or public-company status. These companies are not labelled startups without that separate classification.
Explore classified startups in Radar ↗Food and Agriculture industry KPIs in the United States
A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.
3,330 of 43,763 tracked companies have open roles.
3,652 of 43,763 tracked companies have a recorded round.
Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.
Midpoint of 4,347 rounds with a disclosed amount.
Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 16.2% of disclosed capital, while 91.7% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.
Explore the segments →CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATIONHow the United States food and agriculture has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Expand panel +
How the United States food and agriculture has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Disclosed funding by year
Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD
View the numbers
| Year | Funding (USD) | Founded | Raising |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $4.28B | 1230 | 306 |
| 2017 | $3.61B | 1294 | 310 |
| 2018 | $10.74B | 1272 | 345 |
| 2019 | $8.77B | 1246 | 367 |
| 2020 | $9.08B | 1220 | 364 |
| 2021 | $5.39B | 990 | 345 |
| 2022 | $12.31B | 729 | 641 |
| 2023 | $3.43B | 576 | 377 |
| 2024 | $2.9B | 202 | 329 |
| 2025 | $7.93B | 67 | 306 |
Funding concentration
Share of all disclosed company funding.
- Olam Agri6.6%
- JBS Foods4.8%
- Albertsons4.8%
- Other companies83.8%
Funding by stage
5,240 recorded rounds since 2016
Investors appearing most often
Recorded participation in food and agriculture company rounds since 2016.
- 01United States Department of Agriculture 442 rounds
- 02USGS 106 rounds
- 03National Science Foundation 38 rounds
- 04National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 28 rounds
- 05Techstars 24 rounds
- 06Europa 24 rounds
- 07CAVU Consumer Partners 22 rounds
- 08Siddhi Capital 20 rounds
- 09S2G Investments 20 rounds
- 010AF Ventures 19 rounds
Recent recorded rounds
Latest recorded rounds · USDBacked by Atlantic Grupa and Aspeya and others.
Backed by VMG Partners and Lamolisana and others.
Backed by Main Street Advisors and Great Circle Ventures and others.
Backed by .
Backed by .
Backed by Cap Ventures 8182.
Backed by .
Backed by .
Largest and notable recorded rounds
Each card is one recorded roundBacked by Keurig Dr Pepper.
Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
Backed by Serena Ventures and Khosla Ventures and others.
Backed by Mirae Asset and Future Asset Global Investments.
Backed by General Atlantic and T. Rowe Price and others.
Backed by The Rise Fund and Rabo Corporate Investments and others.
Backed by Fidelity Investments and Google Ventures and others.
Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
Backed by Coca-Cola.
Backed by Keurig Dr Pepper.
THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITYRevenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
Expand panel +
Revenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.
FY2025 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 98 reporting entities from 199 eligible matches.
Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United States market sales.
Combined result for the same cohort.
Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.
The middle covered reporting entity.
69 of 98 covered entities.
Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.
Annual account trend
Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.
Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.
Profitability has two perspectives
FY2025 · 98 reporting entities
Open the company accounts
Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.
| Company / reporting entity | Revenue | Net profit / loss | Net margin | Revenue growth | Total assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PepsiCo ↗77476 | $93,925.0m | $8,240.0m | +8.8% | — | — |
| John Deere ↗315189 | $45,684.0m | $5,027.0m | +11.0% | — | — |
| Mondelez International ↗1103982 | $38,537.0m | $2,451.0m | +6.4% | — | — |
| Starbucks ↗829224 | $37,184.4m | $1,856.4m | +5.0% | — | — |
| McDonald's ↗63908 | $26,885.0m | $8,563.0m | +31.9% | — | — |
| Hormel Foods ↗48465 | $12,106.2m | $478.2m | +4.0% | — | — |
| Chipotle ↗1058090 | $11,925.6m | $1,535.8m | +12.9% | — | — |
| Monster Beverage Corporation ↗865752 | $8,294.3m | $1,905.4m | +23.0% | — | — |
Explore full company accounts and filings.
Explore a reporting entity
Choose “View accounts” to inspect an available company preview.
How does food and agriculture compare?
Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.
| Industry | Covered / eligible | Revenue total | Median revenue | Net profit / loss | Aggregate margin | Profitable share | Overlap |
|---|
Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.
Coverage, calculations & financial sources
Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.
The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.
Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.
Web traffic, app reach and release cadence
How the the United States companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.
Busiest websites
427 of the 43,766 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 242,731 visits.
| Company | Monthly visits | Authority | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domino\'s Pizzadominos.com | 49,875,116 | 81 | 88.6% |
| Coca-Colacoca-cola.com | 33,519,692 | 75 | 85.5% |
| McDonald\'smcdonalds.com | 32,386,368 | 90 | 87.7% |
| Pizza Hutpizzahut.com | 21,158,139 | 76 | 90.8% |
| Publixpublix.com | 20,462,578 | 76 | 80.7% |
| Little Caesarslittlecaesars.com | 18,603,687 | 78 | 94.7% |
| Starbucksstarbucks.com | 18,286,086 | 84 | 77.6% |
| Chick-fil-Achick-fil-a.com | 15,550,363 | 82 | 90.4% |
| Chipotlechipotle.com | 14,093,706 | 79 | 81.7% |
| Taco Belltacobell.com | 13,778,581 | 81 | 89.1% |
Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.
Most-installed apps
1,455 of these companies (3.3%) publish at least one Android app — 1,751 apps in all, carrying 704.5M installs between them.
| App | Installs | Rating | Store category |
|---|---|---|---|
| McDonald\'sMcDonald\'s | 81.6M | 4.1 | Food & Drink |
| StarbucksStarbucks | 47.2M | 4.8 | Food & Drink |
| Domino\'s Pizza USADomino\'s Pizza | 37.2M | 4.6 | Food & Drink |
| BURGER KING® AppBurger King | 29.1M | 4.4 | Food & Drink |
| Pizza Hut - Delivery & TakeoutPizza Hut | 27.5M | 3.8 | Food & Drink |
| Chick-fil-A®Chick-fil-A | 26.8M | 4.5 | Food & Drink |
| Taco Bell Fast Food & DeliveryTaco Bell | 26.5M | 2.3 | Food & Drink |
| Little CaesarsLittle Caesars | 24.3M | 4.7 | Food & Drink |
| Wendy’sWendy\'s International | 21.2M | 4.7 | Food & Drink |
| Dunkin’Dunkin\' Donuts | 18.8M | 4.6 | Food & Drink |
Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.
App reach by segment
The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).
| Segment | Apps | Installs | Leading app | Release trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food Retailers | 161 | 67.7M | Safeway Deals & Delivery 11M | |
| Food & Beverage Products | 143 | 33.6M | Coca-Cola: Play & Win Prizes 16.1M | |
| Retail Chains | 15 | 23.2M | KFC US - Ordering App 9.3M | |
| Traditional Nutraceuticals | 11 | 5.6M | Herbalife Shop 4.2M | |
| Crop Equipment | 42 | 3.5M | Automower Connect 1.3M | |
| Food Distributors | 145 | 3.3M | ampm 1.4M | |
| Foodservice Equipment | 38 | 2.2M | Weber® iGrill® 1.5M | |
| Services For Forest And Wildlife | 15 | 1.7M | Wind Creek Casino 568K |
A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.
Release cadence by quarter
New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.
Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 1,705 of 1,751 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.
INSIDE THE INDUSTRYThe the United States food and agriculture market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Expand panel +
The the United States food and agriculture market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Where companies are building
Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.
Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.
Internet first brands
The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.
61 companies hiring · $3.14B disclosed funding
Explore in RadarHow companies make money
Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.
THE COMPANIES IN MOTIONWho is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Expand panel +
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Banza Raises $1 Mn in Pre-Seed Round AI-driven data-sharing startup Banza has raised $1 million in a pre-seed round led by Campus Fund, with participation from Avalanche and angel investors.
Farr referenced completed work on Keurig Dr Pepper’s $23 billion acquisition of JDE Peet’s and a planned subsequent separation into two independent companies.
Mexican food processor Sigma Foods S.A.B. de C.V. has acquired Savannah, Ga.-based Roger Wood Foods LLC, according to a release from Sigma.
TimberHP, the first U.S.-based manufacturer of wood fiber insulation, today announced a strategic investment from FTAI Infrastructure Inc.
GreenFruit Avocados, a California-based avocado supplier, has been acquired by a consortium of “industry veterans”.
The parent company of Olive Garden and eight other full-service chains said Friday it had closed the deal for 101-unit Chuy’s, bringing its portfolio to 10 brands. The all-cash transaction was worth about $605 million.
Suja Life said on Monday it is targeting up to $213.3 million (€181.6 million) in its US initial public offering, betting that a shift toward healthier, cleaner eating will draw investor interest to the organic juice maker.
Constellation brands’ acquisition of Hopwater (March 27)
At the end of 2020, the fledgling firm secured seed investment and its first customer in Ocado, which used the technology to let its warehouse robots pick up fruit and vegetable products without damaging them.
Nestlé has confirmed it will sell its Blue Bottle Coffee business to Centurium Capital in a deal that is expected to close in the first half of 2026.
Full recorded event mix
Top 10 categories among 22,567 recorded events in the 24-month window.
IPO pipeline
52 companies with recorded IPO activity
IPO · NYSE2 reports
IPO · Nasdaq4 reports
IPO · NASDAQ7 reports
IPO1 reports
IPO3 reports
IPO · New York Stock Exchange19 reports
IPO2 reports
IPO1 reports
Leadership moves
206 tracked people moves
Appointment Managing Director
Promotion Chief Financial Officer
Resignation Previously President and Chief Brand Officer
Appointment Chief Brand Officer
Retirement Previously Executive Chairman
Resignation Previously Chief Executive Officer
Retirement Previously Chief Financial Officer
Retirement Previously Chief Financial Officer
Product launches
Products, platforms and features in the recorded window
Snack cookie
Milkshake
Private label seafood
Menu
Breakfast cereal
Soft drink
Private label health food
Mini-cans
Contract wins
270 recorded customer wins
Customer: columbia distributingDistribution
Customer: Saya GroupRetail
Customer: Kazakhstan governmentAgriculture
Customer: martignetti companiesAlcohol Distribution
Customer: hyperscale data center
Customer: marriott internationalHospitality
Workforce actions
52 companies with reported reductions
Scale not stated rolessale
83 rolescost reduction
225 rolescost reduction
297 rolesfinancial pressure
15.0% rolescost reduction
Scale not stated rolescost-cutting
Regulatory events
97 recorded events
approved reverse stock split
modified labeling practicesSwedish Consumer Agency and the Hungarian Competition Authority (GVH)
fined for hindering cross-border tradeEuropean Commission
approved for permanent sequestration of CO2U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Litigation
26 tracked suits
diesel scandal settlementCivil · Settled
Shareholder class action related to merger with Unilever’s Foods business.Class Action ·
Earnings pulse
Reported company results in the recorded window.
Median across 4,590 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.
Mergers and acquisitions
Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.
| Acquirer → target | Status | Date | Value / context |
|---|---|---|---|
| IF&P Foods LLC→Cibus Fresh ↗ | Completed | 2026-07-31 | Not stated in snapshot |
| JAB Holding Co.→Panera Bread ↗ | Announced | 2026-07-26 | $7.0B |
| Smurfit Kappa Group→WestRock ↗ | Announced | 2026-06-13 | Not stated in snapshot |
| renewable energy group→Tyson Foods ↗ | Completed | 2026-06-09 | $16.5M |
| shuanghui international holdings→Smithfield Foods ↗ | Pending | 2026-05-29 | $4.7B |
| Hormel Foods→Justin\'s ↗ | Announced | 2026-05-18 | Not stated in snapshot |
A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.
PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITYThe talent market
132,739 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 225,648-posting snapshot covers 3,180 employers.
Expand panel +
The talent market
132,739 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 225,648-posting snapshot covers 3,180 employers.
Most advertised job titles
1,043 tracked postings mention remote work.
The seniority mix
73,284 postings specify a level.
Skills employers mention
Top skills across 225,648 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.
Median across 16,818 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.
Salary by seniority
Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.
Companies hiring
| Company | Open roles |
|---|---|
| PepsiCo ↗ | 13 |
| Mondelez International ↗ | 13 |
| Sealed Air ↗ | 13 |
| Performance Food Group ↗ | 12 |
| Monster Energy ↗ | 12 |
| The Chefs Warehouse ↗ | 12 |
| Papa Johns ↗ | 12 |
| YUM! Brands ↗ | 12 |
Large employers
| Company | Employees |
|---|---|
| inspire brands ↗ | 650,000 |
| Starbucks ↗ | 381,000 |
| PepsiCo ↗ | 318,000 |
| Publix ↗ | 253,000 |
| Chipotle ↗ | 184,790 |
| Cargill ↗ | 160,000 |
| Whole Foods Market ↗ | 100,700 |
| Olive Garden ↗ | 96,000 |
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELDFounders and leaders
7,517 founders and chief executives across 6,371 companies.
Expand panel +
Founders and leaders
7,517 founders and chief executives across 6,371 companies.
Rodney Sacks
Monster Beverage Corporation ↗CEO hansen beverage company.
Patrick Brown
Impossible Foods ↗Founder Lyrical Foods, Public Library of Science. The University of Chicago MD 1982
David Gibbs
YUM! Brands ↗Yum Brands, ex-Pizza Hut, ex-Yum Restaurants International, Duke University - The Fuqua School of Business, 1988
David Sewell
WestRock ↗Ex-Sherwin-Williams, GE Plastics. University of Southern California 1990
John Fieldly
Celsius Holdings ↗Ex-Oragenics, Lebhar-Friedman
Jack Sinclair
Sprouts Farmers Market ↗Sprouts Farmers Market, ex-99 Cents Only Stores, ex-Walmart, University of Strathclyde, 1982
Steve Magami
Fruitist ↗Ex-Stratos Renewables, Pure Biofuels, Lovell Minnick Partners
Doss Cunningham
Nutrabolt ↗Partner - YETI Capital. Mays Business School - Texas A&M University Master of Science 2005
Kristy Macdonald
Dave & Buster’s ↗Dave And Busters, ex-Main Event, ex-Dr Pepper Snapple, University of North Texas, 2008
Stanley Fleishman
Restaurant Depot ↗CEO JRD Holdings, Jetro Cash and Carry Enterprises.
Eric Hansotia
AGCO ↗Agco, ex-John Deere, ex-The University Of Iowa, University of Iowa, 1998
Brett Schulman
CAVA ↗Cava Mezze Restaurant Group, ex-Snikiddy Snacks, Snikiddy Snacks, Friedman, Billings & Ramsey, Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown. University of Maryland 1995
Education networks
497 profiles with education records.
Prior employers
74 profiles with prior-work records.
Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.
NEWS INTELLIGENCEHow this industry appears in the news
392,036 articles in the measured 12-month window.
Expand panel +
How this industry appears in the news
392,036 articles in the measured 12-month window.
News volume trends
Food and Agriculture coverage across United States · articles per complete quarter
View quarterly article counts
| Quarter | Articles |
|---|---|
| 2021Q2 | 78,385 |
| 2021Q3 | 81,979 |
| 2021Q4 | 75,252 |
| 2022Q1 | 81,829 |
| 2022Q2 | 84,833 |
| 2022Q3 | 77,442 |
| 2022Q4 | 82,428 |
| 2023Q1 | 88,051 |
| 2023Q2 | 92,046 |
| 2023Q3 | 89,396 |
| 2023Q4 | 89,439 |
| 2024Q1 | 109,998 |
| 2024Q2 | 98,910 |
| 2024Q3 | 96,593 |
| 2024Q4 | 104,537 |
| 2025Q1 | 205,451 |
| 2025Q2 | 90,115 |
| 2025Q3 | 131,160 |
| 2025Q4 | 83,941 |
| 2026Q1 | 88,825 |
Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.
Tone of coverage over time
Most-covered companies
Company share of voice
32,310 recorded company events across 1,742 companies; percentages use that event total.
Leading coverage topics
Food and Agriculture coverage across United States · ranked by full-period article count.
Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.
Topics gaining and losing attention
Food and Agriculture coverage across United States
| Keyword | Recent | Prior | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| shrimp aquaculture | 1,169 | 824 | 42% |
| land-frozen seafood | 1,081 | 648 | 67% |
| college playoffs | 1,029 | 666 | 55% |
| ceo change | 1,029 | 690 | 49% |
| shrimp harvest | 928 | 527 | 76% |
| shrimp | 897 | 566 | 58% |
| ncaa updates | 833 | 326 | 156% |
| crab availability | 771 | 548 | 41% |
| shrimp ceviche | 688 | 273 | 152% |
| tuna steak | 684 | 429 | 59% |
| f1 world championship | 1,920 | 3,173 | -39% |
| f1 championship | 1,809 | 2,881 | -37% |
| wildlife disease monitoring | 377 | 1,952 | -81% |
| poultry health | 639 | 1,911 | -67% |
| h5n1 avian influenza | 356 | 1,818 | -80% |
Event and signal lenses
Food and Agriculture coverage across United States
Regulatory Risk
418,778 classified articlesfood rescue donations, meal distribution funding, emergency food aid
34.1% critical · 38.3% positiveFunding Momentum
135,040 classified articlesfood rescue donations, meal distribution funding, hunger assistance programs
31.3% critical · 47.8% positiveGrowth
163,836 classified articleswhole-farm revenue policies, earnings report, stock performance
22.1% critical · 48.5% positiveFood and Agriculture coverage across United States. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.
RESEARCH SIGNALSWhat Food and Agriculture research is working on
652 papers in the recorded india scope.
Expand panel +
What Food and Agriculture research is working on
652 papers in the recorded india scope.
Research orientation
Contribution mix
Tone counts: 584 positive · 34 neutral · 34 negative.
- Agriculture119 papers
- Food security32 papers
- Climate change21 papers
- Robotics11 papers
- Productivity10 papers
- Sustainability8 papers
- Internet of Things8 papers
- Livelihood8 papers
Landmark: Climate-smart agriculture: what is it good for?
- Agriculture26 papers
- Climate change8 papers
- Natural resource economics5 papers
- Weed5 papers
- Food security5 papers
- Tillage4 papers
- Productivity4 papers
- Psychological intervention3 papers
Landmark: An Assessment of Experimental Evidence on Agricultural Technology Adoption in Developing Countries
- Agriculture198 papers
- Robot44 papers
- Internet of Things31 papers
- Precision agriculture27 papers
- Climate change21 papers
- Productivity16 papers
- Cloud computing14 papers
- Agroforestry14 papers
Landmark: Responses of soil carbon sequestration to climate‐smart agriculture practices: A meta‐analysis
Leading institutions
Leading researchers
Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers
- The Robotanist: A ground-based agricultural robot for high-throughput crop phenotyping151 citations
- Self-Powered Sensing for Smart Agriculture by Electromagnetic–Triboelectric Hybrid Generator141 citations
- sCrop: A Novel Device for Sustainable Automatic Disease Prediction, Crop Selection, and Irrigation in Internet-of-Agro-Things for Smart Agriculture130 citations
- Blockchain-Based Cloud-Enabled Security Monitoring Using Internet of Things in Smart Agriculture111 citations
- Renewable Energy Integration Into Cloud & IoT-Based Smart Agriculture110 citations
Common problems researchers identify
125 papers · 4 recurring themes
Common problems researchers identify · 01Climate‑Smart Agriculture Challenges
43 papers34.4% of this theme group
Researchers highlight climate impacts, policy gaps, and food‑security risks in Indian agriculture.
Climate change (20) · Agriculture (43) · Food security (17) · Government (6)
Climate-smart agriculture global research agenda: scientific basis for action
Economics of Climate Smart Agriculture: An Overview
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2087.5 |
| 2023 | 2153.2 |
| 2024 | 2111.2 |
| 2025 | 2350.9 |
Common problems researchers identify · 02Robotics and IoT Integration Issues
37 papers29.6% of this theme group
Papers point to technical and adoption barriers for robots and connected devices on farms.
Robotics (10) · Agriculture (32) · Robot (6) · Internet of Things (6)
Computer vision in smart agriculture and precision farming: Techniques and applications
Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) for smart agriculture: A review of architectures, technologies and solutions
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1346.4 |
| 2023 | 1375.0 |
| 2024 | 1428.1 |
| 2025 | 1417.3 |
Common problems researchers identify · 03Economic Constraints on Agricultural Technology
29 papers23.2% of this theme group
Studies discuss how growth, market forces, and public policy limit technology uptake.
Agriculture (27) · Economic growth (3) · Agricultural economics (4) · Public economics (2)
Agricultural Technology in Africa
Agricultural Technology Choice and Transport
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 822.1 |
| 2023 | 807.5 |
| 2024 | 654.2 |
| 2025 | 377.4 |
Common problems researchers identify · 04Nutrient Management and Agronomy Gaps
16 papers12.8% of this theme group
Research flags inefficiencies in nutrient use and management practices for smallholder farms.
Agricultural science (4) · Nutrient management (2) · Nutrient (2) · Agronomy (2)
Meta-analysis of the effects of on-farm management strategies on milk yields of dairy cattle on smallholder farms in the Tropics
An overview of organic, grassfed dairy farm management and factors related to higher milk production
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 390.2 |
| 2023 | 375.3 |
| 2024 | 272.5 |
| 2025 | 200.5 |
Cautions
44 papers · 4 recurring themes
Cautions · 01Sustainability Trade‑offs of Climate‑Smart Practices
16 papers36.4% of this theme group
Authors caution that climate‑smart methods may not always deliver expected greenhouse‑gas reductions.
Climate change (8) · Agriculture (13) · Sustainability (3) · Greenhouse gas (3)
A Short History of the Evolution of the Climate Smart Agriculture Approach and Its Links to Climate Change and Sustainable Agriculture Debat
Climate smart agriculture and global food-crop production
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2330.7 |
| 2023 | 2431.1 |
| 2024 | 2418.4 |
| 2025 | 2684.5 |
Cautions · 02Adoption Uncertainty in Developing Contexts
14 papers31.8% of this theme group
Evidence shows mixed results and risks when scaling new agricultural technologies in low‑income regions.
Agriculture (11) · Agricultural economics (4) · Diversification (2) · Developing country (2)
An Assessment of Experimental Evidence on Agricultural Technology Adoption in Developing Countries
The Role of Information in Agricultural Technology Adoption: Experimental Evidence from Rice Farmers in Uganda
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 393.6 |
| 2023 | 379.6 |
| 2024 | 355.7 |
| 2025 | 224.1 |
Cautions · 03Health and Safety Risks in Farm Management
8 papers18.2% of this theme group
Studies raise concerns about animal health, zoonotic disease, and worker safety linked to management choices.
Relationship between farm management strategies, reticuloruminal pH variations, and risks of subacute ruminal acidosis
Farm management practices associated with influenza A virus contamination of people working in Midwestern United States swine farms
Cautions · 04Ecological Limits to Intensification
6 papers13.6% of this theme group
Research warns that intensified systems can undermine soil microbes and broader ecosystem resilience.
Ecology (2) · Food security (2) · Agriculture (3)
Who is resilient in Africa’s Green Revolution? Sustainable intensification and Climate Smart Agriculture in Rwanda
Farm management, not soil microbial diversity, controls nutrient loss from smallholder tropical agriculture
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1727.5 |
| 2023 | 1737.1 |
| 2024 | 1530.6 |
| 2025 | 1127.9 |
Opportunities
312 papers · 6 recurring themes
Opportunities · 01Precision Farming and Edge Computing
95 papers30.4% of this theme group
Opportunities focus on low‑power AI and sensor networks to boost crop monitoring and yields.
Agriculture (53) · Precision agriculture (16) · Intrusion detection system (5) · Archaeology (5)
Smart Agriculture Revolution: Edge AI for Precision Farming on Low-Power Embedded Systems
Smart Agriculture System for Soil Analysis and Crop Suggestion using AI Techniques
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 372.7 |
| 2023 | 374.1 |
| 2024 | 473.8 |
| 2025 | 396.5 |
Opportunities · 02Climate‑Adapted Agroforestry and Tillage
55 papers17.6% of this theme group
Papers explore agroforestry and conservation tillage as pathways to mitigate climate impacts.
Climate change (18) · Agriculture (46) · Agroforestry (13) · Tillage (7)
Adapting agriculture to climate change: institutional determinants of adoption of climate-smart agriculture among smallholder farmers in Ken
Climate-smart agriculture: Greenhouse gas mitigation in climate-smart villages of Ghana
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2225.3 |
| 2023 | 2262.6 |
| 2024 | 2322.7 |
| 2025 | 2388.3 |
Opportunities · 03Autonomous Agricultural Robotics
55 papers17.6% of this theme group
Research highlights advances in robot navigation, obstacle detection, and multipurpose field tasks.
Robot (36) · Mobile robot (7) · Robotics (8) · Agriculture (25)
Vision‐based Obstacle Detection and Navigation for an Agricultural Robot
Smart Multipurpose Agricultural Robot
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 828.7 |
| 2023 | 850.4 |
| 2024 | 844.0 |
| 2025 | 861.1 |
Opportunities · 04IoT‑Enabled Cloud Monitoring Systems
51 papers16.3% of this theme group
Studies present cloud‑based platforms and wireless sensors for real‑time farm data analytics.
Internet of Things (27) · Agriculture (35) · Cloud computing (10) · Wireless (6)
Smart Agriculture Based on IoT and Cloud Computing
Internet of Things (IoT)-Enabled Machine Learning Models for Efficient Monitoring of Smart Agriculture
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1139.0 |
| 2023 | 1113.7 |
| 2024 | 1095.6 |
| 2025 | 1164.2 |
Opportunities · 05Economic Benefits of Technology Adoption
29 papers9.3% of this theme group
Evidence shows technology can improve farmer welfare, reduce poverty, and enhance market access.
Agricultural economics (8) · Agriculture (23) · Welfare (3) · Agricultural machinery (3)
Poverty Reduction Effects of Agricultural Technology Adoption: A Micro-evidence from Rural Tanzania
Subsidies for Agricultural Technology Adoption: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with Improved Grain Storage Bags in Uganda
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 400.2 |
| 2023 | 385.5 |
| 2024 | 361.5 |
| 2025 | 245.2 |
Opportunities · 06Biosecurity and Pollinator Management
27 papers8.7% of this theme group
Research identifies tools for predicting contamination and protecting pollinator health on farms.
Herd (3) · Flock (3) · Biosecurity (3) · Pollinator (3)
Farm Management, Environment, and Weather Factors Jointly Affect the Probability of Spinach Contamination by Generic Escherichia coli at the
Using farm management practices to predict Campylobacter prevalence in pastured poultry farms
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 18.3 |
| 2023 | 18.1 |
| 2024 | 12.9 |
| 2025 | 15.0 |
How this field compares with the research baseline
Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.
| Research orientation | This field | Reference sample |
|---|---|---|
| Promising | 35.9% | 37.1% |
| Problem-identifying | 19.8% | 9.7% |
| Descriptive | 16.9% | 17.4% |
| Breakthrough | 15.8% | 26.2% |
| Cautionary | 7.2% | 4.4% |
| Comparative | 2.9% | 4.1% |
| Critical | 1.5% | 0.9% |
Concerns receiving less research attention
Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.
| Concern / example paper | Papers | Share | Raised as a problem | Worldwide share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy & surveillanceThe State and Future of Smart Agriculture: Insights from mining social media | 6 | 1.01% | 2 (33.3%) | 1.19% |
| Labour & data workThe Impact of India’s Rural Employment Guarantee on Demand for Agricultural Technology | 5 | 0.84% | 2 (40.0%) | 0.21% |
| Energy & datacenter footprint | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.12% |
| Water use | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Carbon & emissions of compute | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Hardware, e-waste & supply chain | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.04% |
| Safety & misuse | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Bias & fairness | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.04% |
| Concentration of compute power | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.01% |
Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: United States. This may be broader than the company geography.
DEMAND, SUPPLY & PLACEWhere demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — the United States
Compare demand signals in the United States’s newsflow with the food and agriculture categories mapped to each signal.
Expand panel +
Where demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — the United States
Compare demand signals in the United States’s newsflow with the food and agriculture categories mapped to each signal.
Signal percentile − supply percentile = gap in percentile points. Positive gaps highlight questions to investigate. A high signal can reflect spending pressure or access friction, as well as potential demand.
The comparison is relative to the signal families on this page. A supply percentile of zero means the lowest relative reading, not zero companies. It is a prioritisation clue, not measured market size or unmet demand.
The opportunity, in one view
Signal and mapped-supply percentiles, their gap, and change in the signal’s article share.
Swipe horizontally to compare all columns →
| Signal family | Signal percentile | Supply percentile | Relative gap | Gap (points) | Signal share vs prior year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inputs & irrigation ↗Demand Driver | 64.3 | 25.0 | +39.3 | +77.5% | |
| Monsoon, drought & crop shocks ↗Environmental Driver | 50.0 | 25.0 | +25.0 | +49.9% | |
| Post-harvest & exports ↗Investment Build-Out | 35.7 | 25.0 | +10.7 | +12.1% | |
| Crop science & resilience ↗Adoption Shift | 28.6 | 25.0 | +3.6 | +47.4% | |
| Inflation & spending pressure ↗Spending Pressure | 64.3 | 83.3 | -19.0 | +18.9% | |
| Layoffs & income shocks ↗Spending Pressure | 78.6 | 100.0 | -21.4 | +57.7% | |
| E-commerce & quick delivery ↗Channel Shift | 42.9 | 66.7 | -23.8 | +67.2% | |
| Livestock & dairy ↗Demand Driver | 35.7 | — | No matching category | — | -14.0% |
Showing all 8 signals. Select a family for its history and mapped categories.
Where the signals are loudest
All 12 city readings for these demand families in the comparison geography. the United States is highlighted.
Each city’s reading is a share of its own coverage.
Inputs & irrigation · Crop science & resilience · Layoffs & income shocks
Inputs & irrigation · Crop science & resilience · Monsoon, drought & crop shocks
Inflation & spending pressure · Layoffs & income shocks · Livestock & dairy
Layoffs & income shocks · Livestock & dairy · Inflation & spending pressure
Post-harvest & exports · Livestock & dairy · Layoffs & income shocks
Layoffs & income shocks · Livestock & dairy · Monsoon, drought & crop shocks
Layoffs & income shocks · Crop science & resilience · Inflation & spending pressure
Inflation & spending pressure · Layoffs & income shocks · Monsoon, drought & crop shocks
Layoffs & income shocks · Inflation & spending pressure · Monsoon, drought & crop shocks
Livestock & dairy · Layoffs & income shocks · Post-harvest & exports
Monsoon, drought & crop shocks · Layoffs & income shocks · Livestock & dairy
Post-harvest & exports · Layoffs & income shocks · Livestock & dairy
Inside the leading signals
Open any signal for its quarterly historyDEMAND DRIVERInputs & irrigation+39.3percentile-point gap
Input costs can pull efficiency tooling — water, fertilizer and soil tech first.
Mapped food and agriculture categories
- Agritech99
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of the United States coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 359 | 2.11 |
| 2024Q4 | 336 | 1.89 |
| 2025Q1 | 465 | 1.86 |
| 2025Q2 | 300 | 1.88 |
| 2025Q3 | 455 | 1.67 |
| 2025Q4 | 328 | 2.72 |
| 2026Q1 | 466 | 3.23 |
| 2026Q2 | 854 | 11.09 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
ENVIRONMENTAL DRIVERMonsoon, drought & crop shocks+25.0percentile-point gap
Weather shocks can pull irrigation, crop-protection and risk tooling demand season by season.
Mapped food and agriculture categories
- Agritech99
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of the United States coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 491 | 2.88 |
| 2024Q4 | 484 | 2.73 |
| 2025Q1 | 497 | 1.99 |
| 2025Q2 | 379 | 2.38 |
| 2025Q3 | 953 | 3.5 |
| 2025Q4 | 339 | 2.81 |
| 2026Q1 | 431 | 2.99 |
| 2026Q2 | 529 | 6.87 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
INVESTMENT BUILD-OUTPost-harvest & exports+10.7percentile-point gap
Storage and export build-out can pull processing and cold-chain demand with it.
Mapped food and agriculture categories
- Agritech99
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of the United States coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 252 | 1.48 |
| 2024Q4 | 302 | 1.7 |
| 2025Q1 | 1737 | 6.94 |
| 2025Q2 | 578 | 3.63 |
| 2025Q3 | 818 | 3.0 |
| 2025Q4 | 624 | 5.17 |
| 2026Q1 | 820 | 5.68 |
| 2026Q2 | 347 | 4.51 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
ADOPTION SHIFTCrop science & resilience+3.6percentile-point gap
Resilience breeding can shift what farms buy — seeds, traits and the tools around them.
Mapped food and agriculture categories
- Agritech99
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of the United States coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 393 | 2.31 |
| 2024Q4 | 304 | 1.71 |
| 2025Q1 | 542 | 2.17 |
| 2025Q2 | 301 | 1.89 |
| 2025Q3 | 431 | 1.58 |
| 2025Q4 | 318 | 2.63 |
| 2026Q1 | 460 | 3.19 |
| 2026Q2 | 633 | 8.22 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
SPENDING PRESSUREInflation & spending pressure-19.0percentile-point gap
Sustained price pressure can shift spending toward value formats.
Mapped food and agriculture categories
- Nutritional Formula425
- Plant Based Foods361
- B2C Grocery Delivery260
- Uber For Grocery Delivery260
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of the United States coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 4668 | 27.39 |
| 2024Q4 | 4283 | 24.15 |
| 2025Q1 | 5369 | 21.46 |
| 2025Q2 | 7757 | 48.67 |
| 2025Q3 | 8074 | 29.63 |
| 2025Q4 | 6012 | 49.81 |
| 2026Q1 | 4421 | 30.63 |
| 2026Q2 | 2791 | 36.26 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
SPENDING PRESSURELayoffs & income shocks-21.4percentile-point gap
Layoff cycles can pull discretionary spend back toward value offerings.
Mapped food and agriculture categories
- Internet First Brands1,092
- Plant Based Foods361
- B2C Grocery Delivery260
- Uber For Grocery Delivery260
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of the United States coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 2692 | 15.79 |
| 2024Q4 | 2657 | 14.98 |
| 2025Q1 | 3457 | 13.81 |
| 2025Q2 | 3055 | 19.17 |
| 2025Q3 | 6687 | 24.54 |
| 2025Q4 | 3761 | 31.16 |
| 2026Q1 | 2843 | 19.69 |
| 2026Q2 | 1885 | 24.49 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
CHANNEL SHIFTE-commerce & quick delivery-23.8percentile-point gap
Online and quick-commerce adoption can migrate spend across channels faster than networks adapt.
Mapped food and agriculture categories
- B2C E-Commerce375
- B2C Grocery Delivery260
- Uber For Grocery Delivery260
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of the United States coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 160 | 0.94 |
| 2024Q4 | 235 | 1.33 |
| 2025Q1 | 183 | 0.73 |
| 2025Q2 | 212 | 1.33 |
| 2025Q3 | 439 | 1.61 |
| 2025Q4 | 294 | 2.44 |
| 2026Q1 | 228 | 1.58 |
| 2026Q2 | 111 | 1.44 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
DEMAND DRIVERLivestock & dairy—supply not mapped
Livestock economics can pull husbandry, feed and health tooling demand.
Mapped food and agriculture categories
This signal has no matching category in the page’s food and agriculture market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.
Quarterly share of the United States coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 504 | 2.96 |
| 2024Q4 | 571 | 3.22 |
| 2025Q1 | 2318 | 9.26 |
| 2025Q2 | 487 | 3.06 |
| 2025Q3 | 883 | 3.24 |
| 2025Q4 | 733 | 6.07 |
| 2026Q1 | 673 | 4.66 |
| 2026Q2 | 417 | 5.42 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
RESEARCH & CHANGING CONVERSATIONSRelated research and changing coverage
the United States food and agriculture coverage
Expand panel +
Related research and changing coverage
the United States food and agriculture coverage
Household food security in the United States in 2022
395 citations in the snapshot
Climate-Driven Crop Yield and Yield Variability and Climate Change Impacts on the U.S. Great Plains Agricultural Production
Scientific Reports
382 citations in the snapshot
Estimating the Impact of Drought on Agriculture Using the U.S. Drought Monitor
American Journal of Agricultural Economics
238 citations in the snapshot
Does Urban Agriculture Improve Food Security? Examining the Nexus of Food Access and Distribution of Urban Produced Foods in the United States: A Systematic Review
Sustainability
234 citations in the snapshot
What is growing in this coverage
the United States coverage of this page's demand families
| Keyword | Recent articles | Prior articles | Share change |
|---|---|---|---|
| equatorial pacific anomalies | 139 | 43 | 298.4% |
| heavy snow warning | 70 | 27 | 219.5% |
| supply and demand | 48 | 20 | 195.8% |
| anthropogenic warming | 49 | 21 | 187.6% |
| greenhouse gas weather impact | 145 | 65 | 174.9% |
| nutrient management plan | 67 | 34 | 142.9% |
Share changes describe coverage in the stated comparison periods, not search demand or market size.
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINTWhere companies are based
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.
Expand panel +
Where companies are based
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.
New York City
1,066 companies26.3% across the displayed hubs
97 companies hiring · $7.3B disclosed funding
Explore companies in New York City ↗Los Angeles
614 companies15.1% across the displayed hubs
69 companies hiring · $3.9B disclosed funding
Explore companies in Los Angeles ↗
Chicago
592 companies14.6% across the displayed hubs
58 companies hiring · $2.3B disclosed funding
Explore companies in Chicago ↗San Francisco
476 companies11.7% across the displayed hubs
41 companies hiring · $1.7B disclosed funding
Explore companies in San Francisco ↗
Austin
344 companies8.5% across the displayed hubs
34 companies hiring · $1.5B disclosed funding
Explore companies in Austin ↗
Portland
332 companies8.2% across the displayed hubs
39 companies hiring · $287.3M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Portland ↗
Miami
332 companies8.2% across the displayed hubs
21 companies hiring · $450.9M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Miami ↗
Denver
298 companies7.4% across the displayed hubs
30 companies hiring · $354.9M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Denver ↗Food and Agriculture in the United States: key questions
Clear definitions for making better comparisons.
What does this landscape measure?
It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.
Can segment counts be added together?
No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.
What does a missing figure mean?
A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.
Company ecosystem snapshot: 6 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.
Canonical landscape ↗