Radar · Industry landscape · the United Kingdom
Internet of Things - Industry Applications Landscape of the United Kingdom 1,435 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies in the United Kingdom, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.
1,435 companies tracked
$5.2B disclosed funding
50 hiring right now
263 events · 24 months
52,172 news articles · 12 months
Who leads Internet of Things - Industry Applications in the United Kingdom Shows 1,435 UK IoT‑industry‑applications firms, highlighting the top hiring, best‑funded and most‑covered companies; 50 are hiring now and 317 have disclosed a funding round.
Radar
See all 1,435 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies in the United Kingdom
Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.
How the Internet of Things - Industry Applications ecosystem in the United Kingdom grew, 2016–2025 Shows the number of companies founded each year from 2016‑2025, with a peak of 131 founded in 2018 and only 5 in 2025.
Companies founded / year
new Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies in the United Kingdom
2016: 109 2017: 91 2018: 131 2019: 115 2020: 83 2021: 62 2022: 37 2023: 22 2024: 6 2025: 5 2016 2025
peak 131 in 2018
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
2016 2025
peak 74 in 2019
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 211,792,856 2017: 177,766,300 2018: 302,633,479 2019: 556,093,614 2020: 258,182,585 2021: 1,608,200,390 2022: 417,239,028 2023: 308,672,958 2024: 246,074,070 2025: 278,889,866 2016 2025
peak $1.6B in 2021
Where Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies in the United Kingdom are based → Hub 01
London
434 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies
74% of the Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies across these hubs
434 companies
$2.3B disclosed funding
20 hiring now
Hub 02
Cambridge
40 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies
7% of the Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies across these hubs
40 companies
$166.3M disclosed funding
4 hiring now
Hub 03
Manchester
27 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies
5% of the Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies across these hubs
27 companies
$23.2M disclosed funding
Hub 04
Edinburgh
21 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies
4% of the Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies across these hubs
21 companies
$113.3M disclosed funding
2 hiring now
Hub 05
Bristol
20 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies
3% of the Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies across these hubs
20 companies
$17.5M disclosed funding
1 hiring now
Hub 06
Leeds
17 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies
3% of the Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies across these hubs
17 companies
$147k disclosed funding
1 hiring now
Hub 07
Milton Keynes
15 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies
3% of the Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies across these hubs
15 companies
$151.6M disclosed funding
Hub 08
Birmingham
15 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies
3% of the Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies across these hubs
15 companies
$43M disclosed funding
The Internet of Things - Industry Applications market map of the United Kingdom: what these companies actually do Breaks down product sub‑categories and revenue models, noting enterprise tech (921) and consumer digital (667) as the largest groups, and subscription (908) as the most common revenue model.
Enterprise Tech 921 companies · $4.5B raised · 41 hiring Consumer Digital 667 companies · $1.6B raised · 12 hiring Consumer Internet of Things 611 companies · $1.4B raised · 11 hiring Enterprise Software 312 companies · $1.1B raised · 15 hiring SaaS 289 companies · $2.6B raised · 15 hiring IoT in Healthcare 288 companies · $937.1M raised · 10 hiring Healthtech 282 companies · $921.6M raised · 10 hiring Smart Buildings 244 companies · $384.3M raised · 14 hiring Medical Devices 220 companies · $721.8M raised · 9 hiring Life Sciences 218 companies · $729.4M raised · 9 hiring Internet of Vehicles 198 companies · $1.1B raised · 7 hiring Industrial Internet of Things 178 companies · $489.6M raised · 14 hiring Monetization
How Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies make money How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.
Subscription 908
E-Commerce - Product 378
Physical Commerce 334
Fee-For-Service 132
Commission on Transaction 123
E-Commerce - Service 54
Advertising 36
Licensing 12
Funding, M&A and the deals moving Internet of Things - Industry Applications in the United Kingdom Leadership 51 Funding 48 Earnings 31 M&A 29 Contracts 22 Announcement 21 Capital 17 IPO 17 Product 12 Board Updates 6
Funding Spread the love In a remarkable development for the tech startup landscape, Fractile, a London-based AI chip manufacturer, is in the process of negotiating a substantial $200 million funding round that could propel its valuation to an impressive $1 billion, marking its entry into the coveted unicorn club. 2026-03-31 Funding The British Business Bank has invested £8.5 million in Dexory as part of the company's Series C funding round. 2026-03-26 M&A Check Point announced three strategic acquisitions to accelerate its push into AI-driven security and exposure management: Cyata, Cyclops, and Rotate. 2026-03-09 Funding Founded in 2022 by Melissa Chambers and Ben Harper, Sitehop raised £7.5m in seed funding led by Northern Gritstone, bringing the company’s total investment to £13.5m. 2026-02-10 M&A its acquisition of Energy Assets Group (EAG), a leading, nationwide, utilities infrastructure organisation that provides innovative metering and data services as well as future-proofed network construction and ownership solutions. 2026-02-10 M&A Drax Group has announced plans to acquire UK-based energy optimisation firm Flexitricity in a £36 million deal, with the final purchase price expected to total approximately £42 million following working capital adjustments. 2026-01-27 IPO Big Technologies plc – trading as Buddi – is currently suing its founder Sara Murray OBE for hundreds of millions of pounds after accusing her of forgery and deliberate falsification of documents to push through the company’s £577m IPO in 2021. 2026-01-20 IPO Ondo raises £2.30 million via the placing of 6.2 million shares to institutional and other investors and a further 3.0 million shares by way of the subscription. 2025-12-05 Funding The UK government has announced nine winners of up to £130,000 to support testing of innovative technologies across the freight and logistics sector 2025-12-04 Funding The $55 million energy technology program—funded by Wells Fargo & Company and coadministered by NREL—welcomed three startups to its next cohort in the Emerging Tech track. 2025-11-26 Mergers and acquisitions Deals from the last 24 months where a Internet of Things - Industry Applications company in the United Kingdom was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.
Acquirer Target Deal value Status Date draxFlexitricity undisclosed Completed 2026-04-02 check pointCyclops undisclosed Announced 2026-03-09 macquarie asset managementEnergy Assets undisclosed Announced 2026-02-10 JerseyFlexitricity undisclosed Completed 2026-01-21 Ventive Target Entity undisclosed Rumored 2025-10-17 Ventive Soham Leisure Ventures Private Limited undisclosed Completed 2025-09-25
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work Details specific events such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches and contract wins for companies in the sector.
IPO pipeline
3 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
Big Technologies IPO · AIM · 4 reports Jan 2026 Ondo OFS · 1 report Dec 2025 Ventive IPO · National Stock Exchange of India Limited · 18 reports Apr 2025 Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
Contract wins
19 customer wins · last 24 months
Regulatory & litigation
1 regulatory events · 4 tracked suits · 24 months
Ondo admitted to official list — Financial Conduct Authority Dec 2025 telekom deutschland v Edge Network telecommunications services fees Feb 2026 big technologies v Sara Murray alleged undisclosed links to offshore companies · Ongoing May 2025 Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
9 companies reporting28 company-quarters tracked
Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +15.0% , half slower.
Who is building Internet of Things - Industry Applications in the United Kingdom Profiles 907 founders and CEOs across 693 firms, noting Cambridge (37), Imperial (26) and Oxford (11) as common alma maters and Microsoft (3) and Morgan Stanley (3) as frequent prior employers.
Founders and chief executives 12 of 907, from the best-funded companies on this page
→ Ex-Lowri Beck Services, SSI Services, Onsite Specialist Maintenance
Co-Founder & CCO & CPO
Oana Jinga
Ex-Co-Founder BotsAndUs, Google, O2. Birmingham City University BA 2011, King's College London MA 2012
Co-Founder & CEO
Walter Goodwin
Ex-Oxford Entrepreneurs. University of Oxford 2018 & PhD 2022
Co-Founder & CTO
Eitan Yanovsky
Ex-GigaSpaces, Applied Materials. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev BSc 2007, Tel Aviv University MSc 2011
Co-Founder & CEO
Sten Saar
Ex-Founder Realister, Deliveroo, onefinestay. Tallinn University of Technology BA 2008
Chief Executive Officer
Michaela Tod
Elvie, ex-Prosiebensat 1 Media, ex-Dyson, Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien, 1994
Founder Green Power Partnership, Actual Analytics, Deejaycee. Strathclyde Business School MBA 1994
Co-Founder & CEO
Marc Borrett
Ex Innovision Research & Technology plc, Innovations Group, HCL Hewlett Packard. University of Portsmouth
Co-Founder & Business Director
Nikos Moschos
Ex-Athens Medical Grοup, Euroclinic Group, The Monitor Group · MIT Sloan School of Management MBA 2004
Ex-AppyParking, Capgemini, Ubinow. FIB 2008
UKRI Speech and Language Technologies, ex-Co-Founder-Koemei, Philips Speech Processing.University of Cambridge P.HD 2002
Co-Founder & CEO
Craig Beddis
Ex-CEO C24 Technologies, Crane Software, Automic Software, BMC Software, Citrix Netscaler.
Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 122 of 907 founders
University of Cambridge 37
Imperial College London 26
University of Oxford 11
INSEAD 8
University College London 8
University of Bristol 8
University of Manchester 6
University of Warwick 5
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 12 of 907 founders
Microsoft 3
Morgan Stanley 3
McKinsey 1
Amazon 1
Boston Consulting Group 1
Intel 1
Facebook 1
Google 1
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 777 founders with a profile on this page
7
carry a repeat-founder flag
flagged as repeat founders 7 no repeat-founder flag 770 Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 849 of 907 founders
11%
of matched founders are women
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 58 founders go in neither column.
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Look up the people behind Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies in the United Kingdom
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Who funds Internet of Things - Industry Applications in the United Kingdom Records 823 funding rounds since 2016 from 770 investors, with a typical round size of $1 million.
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel 399
Series A–B 213
Series C+ / PE 36
Grants, debt & other 175
The typical round is $1M — half were bigger, half smaller.
The biggest Internet of Things - Industry Applications funding rounds in the United Kingdom Highlights the largest disclosed round—Fractile’s $220 million Series B—and lists ten other large recent rounds.
Company Round Size When Backers Fractile Series B $220M May 2026 Accel , Factorial Funds , Founders Fund +6 more Zego Series C $150M Mar 2021 DST Global , General Catalyst , Target Global +3 more Open Energi Series C $113M Sep 2012 Ombu Group Optibus Technologies Series C $107M Mar 2021 Bessemer Venture Partners , Insight Partners , Verizon +4 more Wejo Series B $102.7M Jan 2019 General Motors Optibus Technologies Series D $100M May 2022 Insight Partners , Bessemer Venture Partners , Verizon +3 more Dexory Series C $100M Oct 2025 Eurazeo , LTS Investments , Endeavor +6 more PD Neurotechnology Seed $80.2M Oct 2016 — Elvie Series C $80M Jul 2021 BGF , BlackRock , Hiro Capital +2 more Drive like a girl Series C $79.2M Dec 2019 —
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M 37
$1–10M 46
$10–50M 13
$50–250M 4
>$250M 0
100 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.
Fresh cheques · last 6 months
What the news says about Internet of Things - Industry Applications in the United Kingdom Counts 52,172 news articles in the last year, most often covering product launches, technology adoption, partnerships and international sports competitions.
News volume
Internet of Things - Industry Applications coverage across United Kingdom · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 7,494 2021Q3: 8,465 2021Q4: 8,274 2022Q1: 10,459 2022Q2: 9,110 2022Q3: 8,635 2022Q4: 10,546 2023Q1: 9,939 2023Q2: 10,854 2023Q3: 11,735 2023Q4: 11,216 2024Q1: 11,448 2024Q2: 11,369 2024Q3: 13,433 2024Q4: 13,420 2025Q1: 17,267 2025Q2: 13,000 2025Q3: 14,599 2025Q4: 12,037 2026Q1: 12,797 2021Q2 2026Q1
peak 17,267 in 2025Q1 · 52,172 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative )
2021 2023 2025
Positive-tone share moved 81% → 78%, negative 18% → 20% across 2021–2025.
What the coverage is about The subjects that dominate Internet of Things - Industry Applications news in United Kingdom. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.
New product launches and innovations 4,661 →+9% Technology adoption and digital transformation 4,546 →+5% Strategic partnerships and collaborations 4,481 ▲+15% International sports competitions 2,013 ▼-75% Industry awards and recognition announcements 1,851 ▼-13% Executive leadership changes and appointments 1,810 ▲+20% Wearable technology and smartwatches 1,620 ▼-34% Tablets and e-readers 1,380 ▲+40% Market research and consumer behavior analysis 1,291 ▲+41% Artificial intelligence advancements 1,276 →+4% Most-covered companies · last 12 months
66 Internet of Things - Industry Applications companies here were named in the news over this period.
Prism
Watch Internet of Things - Industry Applications coverage in United Kingdom as it happens
Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.
Momentum
The words getting louder — and quieter Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.
android tablet+78% tablet+92% ipad+66% fire tablet+108% galaxy tab+178% cloud infrastructure+59% online safety parenting+56% tariff negotiations+53% college playoffs+622% satellite broadcasting+388%
smartwatch-36% apple watch-34% fitness watch-36% galaxy watch-36% wearable device-39%
The pressures the press keeps returning to Three recurring angles in United Kingdom Internet of Things - Industry Applications coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).
Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
62,995 articles touch this dimension · 42.4% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: ai regulation compliance, responsible ai, drone airspace rules
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
14,238 articles touch this dimension · 36.0% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: quarterfinals, satellite telecommunication, satellite ground stations
Growth ▲ rising
36,154 articles touch this dimension · 28.7% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: business partnership, earnings report, quarterly financials
Internet of Things - Industry Applications jobs in the United Kingdom: who is hiring and what they ask for Shows 27 job postings over 12 months from eight employers, with top‑required skills including Elixir, CCTV control rooms, social media, Tailwind and GPS.
27 postings · last 12 months
60 postings tracked overall
8 employers advertising
Demand
The Skills Employers Ask For What Internet of Things - Industry Applications employers in the United Kingdom put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.
elixir 5 ▼ cctv control rooms 5 → social media 5 ▼ tailwind 4 ▼ gps 4 → liveview 4 → sql 3 → huawei 3 → python 3 ▲ aws 3 ▲ Most advertised titles
Program Manager 1 Bi Team Lead 1 Energy Sales Consultant 1 Senior Account Executive (Smb) - German Speaker 1 Customer Success Manager Emea 1 What Internet of Things - Industry Applications research is working on Indexes 53,452 academic papers, of which 5,563 identify common problems, 1,003 issue cautions and 40,492 discuss opportunities.
How this field talks about itself
Internet of Things - Industry Applications papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Breakthrough 40.9% · 26.2% 1.6×
Promising 34.9% · 36.8% ≈ par
Problem-identifying 10.1% · 9.5% ≈ par
Descriptive 9.3% · 18.0% 0.5×
Comparative 2.7% · 4.0% 0.7×
Cautionary 1.9% · 4.5% 0.4×
Internet of Things - Industry Applications literature runs 1.6× more “breakthrough” than science at large (40.9% vs 26.2% baseline).
How the work is done
Methods-led 67.7%
Reviews 14.0%
Empirical 13.7%
Position pieces 4.0%
Theoretical 0.6%
How the research reads
95% positive · 1% neutral · 4% negative , across 53,452 papers.
The institutions behind the field
Chinese Academy of Sciences 22k Cisco Systems 18k Georgia Institute of Technology 17k Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation 16k Qatar University 15k National University of Singapore 15k ranked by how often their work is cited
Researchers who shaped it
Mohsen Guizani · Ala Al‐Fuqaha · Michele Zorzi · Li Da Xu · Mehdi Mohammadi · Moussa Ayyash · Lorenzo Vangelista · Mohammed Aledhari
The most-cited breakthroughs
Smart Cities in Europe · 3k cites XORs in the Air: Practical Wireless Network Coding · 2k cites Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques · 2k cites Internet of Things: Architectures, Protocols, and Applications · 2k cites Learning IoT in Edge: Deep Learning for the Internet of Things with Edge Computing · 2k cites Common problems researchers identify 4,994 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Problems · theme 01
IoT Foundations and Integration
1,322 papers · 26.5% of this block
2022: 1,905 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,791 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,410 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 624 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,905 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,791 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,410 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 624 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -67% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Researchers discuss core IoT concepts, embedded systems, and the link between web technologies and industrial deployments.
Internet of Things · Embedded system · World Wide Web · Industrial Internet
“Wearables and the Internet of Things (IoT), Applications, Opportunities, and Challenges: A Survey”
Problems · theme 02
IoT Security and Privacy Challenges
1,051 papers · 21.0% of this block
2022: 1,603 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,626 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,503 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 804 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,603 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,626 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,503 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 804 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -50% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers highlight vulnerabilities, privacy concerns, and intrusion detection needs across connected devices.
Computer security · Internet of Things · Internet privacy · Intrusion detection system
“Understanding Security Requirements and Challenges in Internet of Things (IoT): A Review”
Problems · theme 03
Computing Continuum for IoT
953 papers · 19.1% of this block
2022: 1,345 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,310 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,416 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,345 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,310 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,416 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +5% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works examine cloud, edge, and big‑data processing limits for intelligent IoT services.
Cloud computing · Emerging technologies · Big data · Edge computing
“Empowering Things With Intelligence: A Survey of the Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities in Artificial Intelligence of Things”
Problems · theme 04
Wireless Sensor Network Constraints
530 papers · 10.6% of this block
2022: 1,428 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,318 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 984 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 950 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,428 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,318 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 984 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 950 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -34% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies address reliability, key distribution, and communication issues in sensor‑based monitoring.
Wireless sensor network · Wireless · Key distribution in wireless sensor networks · Wireless network
“Wireless Sensor Networks: a Survey on Environmental Monitoring”
Problems · theme 05
Smart City Governance Issues
517 papers · 10.4% of this block
2022: 158 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 162 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 148 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 217 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 158 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 162 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 148 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 217 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +38% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Analyses focus on urban planning, environmental management, and corporate oversight within IoT‑enabled cities.
Smart city · Corporate governance · Environmental planning · Architectural engineering
“Smart City Development: A Pathway Toward Sustainable Urbanization”
Problems · theme 06
Healthcare Wearable Obstacles
369 papers · 7.4% of this block
2022: 184 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 189 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 170 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 195 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 184 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 189 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 170 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 195 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +6% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research outlines technical, standardization, and security hurdles for medical IoT wearables.
Health care · Internet of Things · Wearable computer · Wearable technology
“Internet of Things for Smart Healthcare: Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities”
Problems · theme 07
Agricultural IoT Adoption Barriers
252 papers · 5.0% of this block
2022: 95 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 114 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 119 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 141 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 95 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 114 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 119 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 141 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +49% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers discuss integration difficulties, data reliability, and sustainability concerns in smart farming.
Agriculture · Precision agriculture · Internet of Things · Food security
“A Survey on the Role of IoT in Agriculture for the Implementation of Smart Farming”
Cautions 892 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Cautions · theme 01
Interoperability Risks in IoT
231 papers · 25.9% of this block
2022: 254 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 277 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 272 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 320 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 254 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 277 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 272 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 320 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +26% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Authors caution about cross‑domain compatibility and data exchange problems in supply‑chain and health applications.
Internet of Things · Agriculture · Health care · Interoperability
“Examining potential benefits and challenges associated with the Internet of Things integration in supply chains”
Cautions · theme 02
Energy and Routing Limits
168 papers · 18.8% of this block
2022: 2,048 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,910 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,449 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,157 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 2,048 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,910 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,449 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,157 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -44% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Surveys warn of power consumption and routing inefficiencies affecting sensor network longevity.
Wireless sensor network · Wireless · Computer network · Wireless network
“Energy Harvesting Sensor Nodes: Survey and Implications”
Cautions · theme 03
Privacy‑Centric Security Concerns
165 papers · 18.5% of this block
2022: 1,603 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,626 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,503 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 804 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,603 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,626 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,503 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 804 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -50% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works stress the need for privacy‑preserving mechanisms and robust intrusion defenses.
Internet of Things · Computer security · Internet privacy · Intrusion detection system
“Privacy-preserving security of IoT networks: A comparative analysis of methods and applications”
Cautions · theme 04
Robustness of Wearable Systems
124 papers · 13.9% of this block
2022: 33 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 34 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 29 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 38 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 33 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 34 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 29 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 38 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +17% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research evaluates resilience of digital health devices against adversarial attacks and system failures.
Robustness · Resilience · Wearable technology · Digital health
“Smart Defenders: An Empirical Analysis of Adversary System Resilience in Cybersecurity”
Cautions · theme 05
Governance and Planning Uncertainties
107 papers · 12.0% of this block
2022: 158 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 162 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 148 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 217 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 158 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 162 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 148 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 217 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +38% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Analyses explore ambiguous policy frameworks and planning challenges for IoT‑driven urban projects.
Smart city · Corporate governance · Environmental planning · Urban planning
“Smart city concept: Integrating technology into municipal governance”
Cautions · theme 06
Blockchain Integration Challenges
55 papers · 6.2% of this block
2022: 1,574 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,612 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,544 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,053 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,574 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,612 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,544 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,053 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -33% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers note scalability, consensus, and security issues when merging blockchain with IoT.
Blockchain · Internet of Things · Computer security · Supply chain
“Blockchain technology for security issues and challenges in IoT”
Cautions · theme 07
Edge Computing Deployment Hurdles
42 papers · 4.7% of this block
2022: 324 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 326 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 285 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 324 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 326 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 285 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +8% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies highlight data rate, device heterogeneity, and coordination problems in edge‑centric IoT.
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge computing · Edge device · Internet of Things
“Role of Edge Computing in IoT”
Opportunities 36,998 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Opportunities · theme 01
Scalable Wearable Computing
1,227 papers · 20.4% of this block
2022: 442 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 455 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 302 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 745 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 442 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 455 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 302 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 745 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +69% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research proposes robust, large‑scale deployment strategies for health and mobility wearables.
Wearable computer · Software deployment · Scalability · Robustness
“Enhancing Fall Risk Detection in Intelligent Healthcare System: A <scp>6G</scp> ‐Enabled Integrated Communication, Sensing, and Computing Ap”
Opportunities · theme 02
Energy‑Efficient Smart City Networks
1,208 papers · 20.1% of this block
2022: 1,604 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,508 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 739 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,604 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,508 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 739 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -54% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works present methods to reduce power use while maintaining performance in urban IoT infrastructures.
Internet of Things · Smart city · Computer network · Edge computing
“Energy efficient resource management for real-time IoT applications”
Opportunities · theme 03
Real‑Time Embedded IoT Systems
1,057 papers · 17.6% of this block
2022: 2,257 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 2,253 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,910 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 886 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 2,257 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 2,253 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,910 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 886 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -61% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers showcase integrated platforms for instantaneous monitoring and control in various environments.
Internet of Things · Embedded system · Computer security · Real-time computing
“Integrated IoT System for Real-Time Electrical Load Monitoring”
Opportunities · theme 04
Optimized Sensor Placement Techniques
986 papers · 16.4% of this block
2022: 1,428 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,318 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 984 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 950 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,428 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,318 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 984 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 950 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -34% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies develop algorithms for efficient sensor deployment and data acquisition in wireless networks.
Wireless sensor network · Wireless · Key distribution in wireless sensor networks · Wireless network
“Efficient Placement and Dispatch of Sensors in a Wireless Sensor Network”
Opportunities · theme 05
Advanced Intrusion Detection for IoT
646 papers · 10.8% of this block
2022: 192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 197 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 188 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 262 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 197 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 188 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 262 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +37% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research introduces machine‑learning models to identify anomalies and mitigate denial‑of‑service threats.
Intrusion detection system · Internet of Things · Anomaly detection · Denial-of-service attack
“A Novel Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for IoT Networks”
Opportunities · theme 06
Secure Blockchain‑IoT Frameworks
459 papers · 7.7% of this block
2022: 663 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 704 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 737 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 715 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 663 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 704 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 737 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 715 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +8% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works outline cryptographic and authentication schemes combining blockchain with IoT for trusted services.
Blockchain · Internet of Things · Encryption · Authentication
“A blockchain‐ and artificial intelligence‐enabled smart IoT framework for sustainable city”
Opportunities · theme 07
Precision Agriculture Automation
417 papers · 7.0% of this block
2022: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 118 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 124 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 144 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 118 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 124 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 144 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +45% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers describe IoT‑driven monitoring and irrigation systems that enhance crop productivity and resource use.
Agriculture · Precision agriculture · Internet of Things · Irrigation
“IoT-Based Smart Agriculture Monitoring and Automated Irrigation System for Efficient Farming”
Which of these themes are growing fastest Tracks how the share of research themes changes globally between 2022 and 2025.
Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Agricultural IoT Adoption Barriers ▲+49%
Smart City Governance Issues ▲+38%
Healthcare Wearable Obstacles ▲+6%
Computing Continuum for IoT ▲+5%
Wireless Sensor Network Constraints ▼-34%
IoT Security and Privacy Challenges ▼-50%
IoT Foundations and Integration ▼-67%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Governance and Planning Uncertainties ▲+38%
Interoperability Risks in IoT ▲+26%
Robustness of Wearable Systems ▲+17%
Edge Computing Deployment Hurdles ▲+8%
Blockchain Integration Challenges ▼-33%
Energy and Routing Limits ▼-44%
Privacy‑Centric Security Concerns ▼-50%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Scalable Wearable Computing ▲+69%
Precision Agriculture Automation ▲+45%
Advanced Intrusion Detection for IoT ▲+37%
Secure Blockchain‑IoT Frameworks ▲+8%
Optimized Sensor Placement Techniques ▼-34%
Energy‑Efficient Smart City Networks ▼-54%
Real‑Time Embedded IoT Systems ▼-61%
Who files Internet of Things - Industry Applications patents in the United Kingdom Lists 11,127 patent filings from 2016‑2025 by about 8,000 organisations, with British Telecom, IBM and Vodafone IP Licensing as the top filers.
11,127 filings 2016–20258,000 assigneespeak 1,329 in 2021
Filing momentum
patents published / year
2016: 1,317 2017: 1,205 2018: 1,080 2019: 1,287 2020: 1,236 2021: 1,329 2022: 1,160 2023: 933 2024: 869 2025: 711 2016 2025
Who files the most
British Telecomm 1,639 IBM 1,240 Vodafone IP Licensing 716 SONY Europe 665 Vodafone 549 Metaswitch Networks 381 SONY 376 Advanced RISC MACH 365 Prism
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news, research and patent trackers, covering the United Kingdom. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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