Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗
Los Angeles’s
life sciences industry,
in focus.
The companies, capital and talent shaping life sciences in Los Angeles. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.
MEET THE COMPANIESExplore Los Angeles’s life sciences leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Expand panel +
Explore Los Angeles’s life sciences leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Company discovery
Recorded evidence onlyRecently founded independent companies
Recently founded means a recorded 2023–2026 founding year and no recorded parent, acquirer or public-company status. These companies are not labelled startups without that separate classification.
Explore classified startups in Radar ↗Life Sciences industry KPIs in Los Angeles
A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.
29 of 323 tracked companies have open roles.
124 of 323 tracked companies have a recorded round.
Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.
Midpoint of 263 rounds with a disclosed amount.
Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 40.8% of disclosed capital, while 61.6% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.
Explore the segments →CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATIONHow Los Angeles life sciences has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
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How Los Angeles life sciences has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Disclosed funding by year
Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD
View the numbers
| Year | Funding (USD) | Founded | Raising |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $262.48M | 23 | 20 |
| 2017 | $139M | 15 | 23 |
| 2018 | $366.2M | 24 | 18 |
| 2019 | $87.76M | 24 | 19 |
| 2020 | $191.6M | 21 | 17 |
| 2021 | $711.24M | 17 | 30 |
| 2022 | $594.01M | 8 | 20 |
| 2023 | $250.21M | 11 | 24 |
| 2024 | $255.41M | 1 | 17 |
| 2025 | $398.04M | 3 | 22 |
Funding concentration
Share of all disclosed company funding.
- MannKind Corp16.6%
- Kite Pharma13.1%
- ACELYRIN11.1%
- Other companies59.2%
Funding by stage
296 recorded rounds since 2016
Investors appearing most often
Recorded participation in life sciences company rounds since 2016.
- 01HHS 75 rounds
- 02National Science Foundation 10 rounds
- 03NIH 9 rounds
- 04Google Ventures 5 rounds
- 05Founders Fund 5 rounds
- 06Y Combinator 5 rounds
- 07Upfront Ventures 5 rounds
- 088VC 4 rounds
- 09Innoviva 4 rounds
- 010IndieBio 3 rounds
Recent recorded rounds
Latest recorded rounds · USDBacked by Wing2Wingfoundation and National Science Foundation and others.
Backed by Boxcar Partners and TGVP.
Backed by Catcher Technology.
Backed by .
Largest and notable recorded rounds
Each card is one recorded roundBacked by Matrix Capital Management and Westlake Village Biopartners and others.
Backed by Westlake Village Biopartners and Citadel and others.
Backed by Deep Track Capital and Goldman Sachs Asset Management and others.
Backed by Goldman Sachs Asset Management and Deep Track Capital and others.
Backed by Arch Venture Partners and Google Ventures and others.
Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
Backed by Catalio Capital Management and Bristol-Myers Squibb and others.
Backed by Renaissance Acquisition Holdings and Delta Dental.
Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITYRevenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
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Revenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.
FY2025 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 4 reporting entities from 16 eligible matches.
Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not Los Angeles market sales.
Combined result for the same cohort.
Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.
The middle covered reporting entity.
None of 4 covered entities.
Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.
Annual account trend
Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.
Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.
Profitability has two perspectives
FY2025 · 4 reporting entities
Open the company accounts
Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.
| Company / reporting entity | Revenue | Net profit / loss | Net margin | Revenue growth | Total assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MannKind Corp ↗899460 | $349.0m | $5.9m | +1.7% | — | — |
| Puma Biotechnology ↗1401667 | $228.4m | $31.1m | +13.6% | — | — |
| Aadi Bioscience ↗1422142 | $7.1m | $-20.6m | -288.3% | — | — |
| Capricor Therapeutics ↗1133869 | $0.0m | $-105.0m | — | — | — |
Explore full company accounts and filings.
Explore a reporting entity
Choose “View accounts” to inspect an available company preview.
How does life sciences compare?
Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.
| Industry | Covered / eligible | Revenue total | Median revenue | Net profit / loss | Aggregate margin | Profitable share | Overlap |
|---|
Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.
Coverage, calculations & financial sources
Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.
The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.
Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.
Web traffic, app reach and release cadence
How the Los Angeles companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.
Busiest websites
11 of the 323 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (3.4%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 387,760 visits.
| Company | Monthly visits | Authority | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seedseed.com | 1,401,372 | 51 | 79.4% |
| O Positivopositiv.com | 1,179,319 | 43 | 92.9% |
| Dosedosedaily.co | 1,008,338 | 40 | 89.5% |
| Ritualritual.com | 800,377 | 51 | 76.1% |
| iRestore Laser Hair Growth Systemirestorelaser.com | 536,099 | 38 | 81% |
| Sequencing.comsequencing.com | 387,760 | 41 | 74.1% |
| HUM Nutritionhumnutrition.com | 314,947 | 44 | 73.2% |
| Stonehenge Healthstonehengehealth.com | 201,742 | 31 | 75.7% |
| People Sciencepeoplescience.health | 146,539 | 18 | 97.4% |
| Leapcureleapcure.com | 47,342 | 27 | 93.3% |
Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.
Most-installed apps
8 of these companies (2.5%) publish at least one Android app — 10 apps in all, carrying 978.6K installs between them.
| App | Installs | Rating | Store category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buenas TareasBuenasTareas | 851.1K | 2.7 | Education |
| Cubtale: Pregnancy & BabyCubtale | 50.7K | 4.5 | Parenting |
| dotFITdotFIT | 44.4K | 2.6 | Health & Fitness |
| Science 37 Clinical ResearchScience 37 | 23.7K | 3.5 | Health & Fitness |
| Chloe by People SciencePeople Science | 7.2K | 3.6 | Health & Fitness |
| dotFIT PlaySpandotFIT | 651 | — | Health & Fitness |
| iRESTOREiRestore Laser Hair Growth System | 412 | — | Lifestyle |
| BluHale PROMannKind Corp | 330 | — | Education |
| One Lambda TrainingOne Lambda | 51 | — | Education |
| iRESTORE BodyiRestore Laser Hair Growth System | 5 | — | Tools |
Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.
App reach by segment
The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q3–2026Q2).
| Segment | Apps | Installs | Leading app | Release trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life Sciences Tech | 3 | 882K | Buenas Tareas 851.1K | |
| Nutraceuticals Tech | 2 | 45.1K | dotFIT 44.4K | |
| Dermatology | 2 | 417 | iRESTORE 412 |
A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.
INSIDE THE INDUSTRYThe Los Angeles life sciences market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Expand panel +
The Los Angeles life sciences market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Where companies are building
Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.
Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.
Enterprise tech
The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.
19 companies hiring · $4.29B disclosed funding
Explore in RadarHow companies make money
Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.
THE COMPANIES IN MOTIONWho is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
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Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Acelyrin’s $540 million raise—which was not just one of the largest of that year but among the biggest in the industry’s history—was understandably met with much excitement…
ANEUVO, a medical device startup developing neuromodulation implants for spinal cord injury, announced a $22 million Series C to accelerate clinical development of its implantable therapy.
Kairos Pharma Announces Signing of Binding Strategic Asset Acquisition of Exclusive Worldwide Rights to CL-273 From OrbiMed and Torrey Pines Investment-Backed Celyn Therapeutics
Immix Biopharma, Inc. ... net proceeds to Immix from the offering, after deducting the underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses, were approximately $93.7 million.
Two startups — Pelage Pharmaceuticals and Veradermics — raised a combined $270 million to develop treatments for a common form of hair loss, known clinically as androgenetic alopecia.
Standard Dental Labs Inc. today announced that it has signed a binding agreement on November 4th, 2025 to acquire Dream Dentistry Labs, LLC.
Sitero, a technology-enabled CRO, acquired the AI assets and business of studyOS to embed autonomous, natural-language-driven trial workflow automation into its operations.
They quickly raised $4.3 million in seed funding.
The Plug Drink, a Los Angeles-based liver health supplement brand, raised $5 million in equity and debt in venture capital.
MannKind Corporation (Nasdaq: MNKD) successfully completed the previously announced acquisition of scPharmaceuticals Inc.
Full recorded event mix
Top 10 categories among 231 recorded events in the 24-month window.
IPO pipeline
9 companies with recorded IPO activity
IPO2 reports
Direct Listing1 reports
Follow-on Offering · NASDAQ3 reports
IPO · NASDAQ2 reports
IPO · Nasdaq6 reports
Follow-on Offering · NASDAQ3 reports
Follow-on Offering · NASDAQ3 reports
IPO · Upstream3 reports
Leadership moves
1 tracked people moves
Appointment Chief Medical Officer
Contract wins
3 recorded customer wins
Customer: predictive oncologyTechBio
Customer: hitachi chemicalBiotechnology
Customer: nippon shinyakuPharmaceutical
Workforce actions
2 companies with reported reductions
84 rolesCOVID-19 pandemic
7.0% rolesrestructuring plan
Regulatory events
12 recorded events
granted marketing authorizationEuropean Commission
approved for extended adjuvant treatmentU.S. Food and Drug Administration
approved for combination with capecitabine for treatment of adult patients with advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have received two or more prior anti-HER2-based regimensU.S. Food and Drug Administration
Orphan Drug designation grantedEuropean Medicines Agency
Litigation
3 tracked suits
securities fraudClass Action ·
Wrongful termination for reporting clinical data issuesCivil · Filed
Earnings pulse
Reported company results in the recorded window.
Median across 20 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.
Mergers and acquisitions
Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.
| Acquirer → target | Status | Date | Value / context |
|---|---|---|---|
| gilead→Kite Pharma ↗ | Completed | 2026-03-04 | $11.9B |
| Kairos Pharma→Celyn Therapeutics, Inc. | Announced | 2026-03-02 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Teva Pharmaceutical Industries→Auspex Pharmaceuticals ↗ | 2026-02-10 | Not stated in snapshot | |
| Science 37→LifeSci Acquisition | Completed | 2026-01-01 | $235.0M |
| sitero→studyOS ↗ | 2025-12-22 | Not stated in snapshot | |
| Standard Dental Labs→Dream Dentistry Labs, LLC | Announced | 2025-11-04 | Not stated in snapshot |
A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.
PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITYThe talent market
440 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 1,170-posting snapshot covers 30 employers.
Expand panel +
The talent market
440 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 1,170-posting snapshot covers 30 employers.
Most advertised job titles
20 tracked postings mention remote work.
The seniority mix
328 postings specify a level.
Skills employers mention
Top skills across 1,170 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.
Median across 121 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.
Salary by seniority
Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.
Companies hiring
Large employers
| Company | Employees |
|---|---|
| Agilisium ↗ | 548 |
| MannKind Corp ↗ | 322 |
| Prolacta Bioscience ↗ | 314 |
| Puma Biotechnology ↗ | 193 |
| Ritual ↗ | 126 |
| ACELYRIN ↗ | 113 |
| Aadi Bioscience ↗ | 95 |
| Sanguine ↗ | 73 |
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELDFounders and leaders
220 founders and chief executives across 165 companies.
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Founders and leaders
220 founders and chief executives across 165 companies.
Michael Castagna
MannKind Corp ↗Mannkind, ex-Amgen, ex-Bristol Myers Squibb, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2014
Neil Desai
Aadi Bioscience ↗Ex- Global R&D, Abraxis Bioscience. Institute of Chemical Technology BS, University of Texas at Austin MS & Ph.D
Daniel Gil
Pelage Pharmaceuticals ↗Founder CELLerity Consulting, Visionary Venture Fund, ex-Allergan. Harvard University BSc 1979, University of Pennsylvania PhD 1985
Adam Mendelsohn
Second Sight ↗Ex-Founder Nano Precision Medical. University of California, Berkeley PhD 2011
Vanessa Dew
Health-Ade ↗Intro, ex-Health Ade, ex-Gsk, University of Southern California - Marshall School of Business, 2013
Deborah Birx
Armata Pharmaceuticals ↗Pennsylvania State University
Michael Shpigelmacher
Bionaut Labs ↗ex-PDT Partners, McKinsey & Company, PrimeSense, GOI. Columbia Business School MBA 2008, Weizmann Institute of Science MSc 2006
JeenJoo Kang
Appia Bio ↗Ex-Escient Pharmaceuticals, Tenaya Therapeutics, FibroGen. Harvard University BS, Caltech PhD 2015
Yair Rivenson
Pictor Labs ↗Ben-Gurion University of the Negev PhD 2012
Ken Schultz
Trethera ↗Trethera, ex-Informa, ex-Halozyme Therapeutics, IMD (International Institute for Management Development) - Business Programs, 2006
Raja Dhir
Seed ↗Co-Founder LUCA Biologics. University of Southern California 2011.
Katerina Markov Schneider
Ritual ↗Ritual, ex-Atom Factory, ex-Universal Music, Brown University
Education networks
61 profiles with education records.
Prior employers
4 profiles with prior-work records.
Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.
NEWS INTELLIGENCEHow this industry appears in the news
6,984 articles in the measured 12-month window.
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How this industry appears in the news
6,984 articles in the measured 12-month window.
News volume trends
Life Sciences coverage tagged Los Angeles · articles per complete quarter
View quarterly article counts
| Quarter | Articles |
|---|---|
| 2021Q2 | 2,179 |
| 2021Q3 | 2,005 |
| 2021Q4 | 1,841 |
| 2022Q1 | 2,125 |
| 2022Q2 | 1,676 |
| 2022Q3 | 1,527 |
| 2022Q4 | 1,671 |
| 2023Q1 | 1,680 |
| 2023Q2 | 2,168 |
| 2023Q3 | 1,690 |
| 2023Q4 | 1,945 |
| 2024Q1 | 2,340 |
| 2024Q2 | 2,792 |
| 2024Q3 | 2,564 |
| 2024Q4 | 2,705 |
| 2025Q1 | 13,982 |
| 2025Q2 | 1,439 |
| 2025Q3 | 1,551 |
| 2025Q4 | 1,986 |
| 2026Q1 | 2,136 |
Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.
Tone of coverage over time
Most-covered companies
Company share of voice
294 recorded company events across 26 companies; percentages use that event total.
Leading coverage topics
Life Sciences coverage tagged Los Angeles · ranked by full-period article count.
Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.
Topics gaining and losing attention
United States comparison coverage
| Keyword | Recent | Prior | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| vaccine candidates | 3,157 | 898 | 252% |
| vaccine trials | 2,962 | 904 | 228% |
| vaccination campaigns | 2,752 | 555 | 396% |
| vaccine immunogenicity | 2,473 | 668 | 270% |
| mass vaccination sites | 2,021 | 272 | 643% |
| vaccination coverage | 1,516 | 202 | 650% |
| vaccine effectiveness study | 1,400 | 251 | 458% |
| angel investors | 1,344 | 590 | 128% |
| covid-19 vaccine development | 1,335 | 238 | 461% |
| pandemic vaccine stockpiling | 1,294 | 242 | 435% |
| investigational new vaccine | 451 | 1,069 | -58% |
| cell-based therapies | 619 | 1,059 | -42% |
| viral vector vaccines | 684 | 1,048 | -35% |
| cancer biomarkers | 670 | 1,040 | -36% |
| diagnostic biotechnology | 570 | 948 | -40% |
Event and signal lenses
United States comparison coverage
Regulatory Risk
290,712 classified articlescore inflation rate, inflation outlook, inflation breakdown
52.8% critical · 34.6% positiveFunding Momentum
102,225 classified articlesangel investors, vaccine candidates, vaccine trials
49.1% critical · 55.2% positiveGrowth
175,378 classified articlesgdp acceleration, gdp growth rate, economic output growth
49.7% critical · 39.6% positiveLife Sciences coverage tagged Los Angeles. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.
RESEARCH SIGNALSWhat Life Sciences research is working on
6,260 papers in the recorded india scope.
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What Life Sciences research is working on
6,260 papers in the recorded india scope.
Research orientation
Contribution mix
Tone counts: 5,526 positive · 456 neutral · 278 negative.
- Agriculture59 papers
- Antibiotic resistance53 papers
- Biotechnology46 papers
- Antimicrobial34 papers
- Public health31 papers
- Production28 papers
- Population27 papers
- Antibiotics24 papers
Landmark: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term prob
- Gene21 papers
- Agriculture19 papers
- Antibody15 papers
- Mutation15 papers
- In vivo14 papers
- Population12 papers
- Antibiotic resistance11 papers
- Mitochondrion11 papers
Landmark: Genomic responses in mouse models poorly mimic human inflammatory diseases
- Gene284 papers
- In vivo224 papers
- Antibody125 papers
- Gene expression121 papers
- Cell culture115 papers
- Messenger RNA110 papers
- Transcription103 papers
- Cell101 papers
Landmark: U1 snRNP regulates cancer cell migration and invasion in vitro
Leading institutions
Leading researchers
Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers
- U1 snRNP regulates cancer cell migration and invasion in vitro7,224 citations
- Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma5,754 citations
- The HCV Life Cycle: In vitro Tissue Culture Systems and Therapeutic Targets4,863 citations
- Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is a Cytosolic DNA Sensor That Activates the Type I Interferon Pathway4,674 citations
- Circular RNAs are abundant, conserved, and associated with ALU repeats4,505 citations
Common problems researchers identify
632 papers · 7 recurring themes
Common problems researchers identify · 01Challenges in Biomanufacturing Technologies
116 papers18.4% of this theme group
Researchers highlight technical hurdles in biochemical engineering, synthetic biology, and nanotech for scalable bioprocesses.
Biochemical engineering (18) · Synthetic biology (12) · Biomanufacturing (8) · Nanotechnology (9)
Microbial Enzymes: Tools for Biotechnological Processes
Medical biofilms
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 67.9 |
| 2023 | 70.3 |
| 2024 | 84.4 |
| 2025 | 67.1 |
Common problems researchers identify · 02Foodborne Pathogen and Mycotoxin Risks
99 papers15.7% of this theme group
Studies flag rising public‑health threats from contaminated produce and persistent food‑borne disease outbreaks.
Public health (15) · Mycotoxin (8) · Disease (12) · Contamination (8)
The growing burden of foodborne outbreaks due to contaminated fresh produce: risks and opportunities
A review of Listeria monocytogenes: An update on outbreaks, virulence, dose-response, ecology, and risk assessments
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 301.0 |
| 2023 | 265.8 |
| 2024 | 276.2 |
| 2025 | 304.0 |
Common problems researchers identify · 03Genomic Instability in Cancer
98 papers15.5% of this theme group
Papers discuss mutation patterns, DNA methylation complexities, and metabolic alterations driving tumor progression.
Mutation (7) · Cancer (9) · DNA methylation (5) · Gene (8)
Analysis of Cancer Metabolism by Imaging Hyperpolarized Nuclei: Prospects for Translation to Clinical Research
Examination of the specificity of DNA methylation profiling techniques towards 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 974.1 |
| 2023 | 1199.2 |
| 2024 | 866.8 |
| 2025 | 797.1 |
Common problems researchers identify · 04Abiotic Stress in Modern Agriculture
96 papers15.2% of this theme group
Researchers point to difficulties engineering crops for drought, salinity, and other non‑biotic stresses.
Agriculture (33) · Abiotic stress (10) · Abiotic component (12) · Biotechnology (20)
Genetic Engineering for Modern Agriculture: Challenges and Perspectives
Phytohormones and their metabolic engineering for abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1472.5 |
| 2023 | 1503.8 |
| 2024 | 1656.9 |
| 2025 | 1839.0 |
Common problems researchers identify · 05Nutrient Deficiencies and Food Quality
93 papers14.7% of this theme group
Works emphasize gaps in micronutrient production, biofortification, and safe food‑fermentation practices.
Micronutrient (9) · Production (13) · Nutrient (10) · Food science (7)
Improving nutrition through biofortification: A review of evidence from HarvestPlus, 2003 through 2016
Food fermentations: Microorganisms with technological beneficial use
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 120.6 |
| 2023 | 117.1 |
| 2024 | 113.1 |
| 2025 | 122.2 |
Common problems researchers identify · 06Escalating Antibiotic Resistance
70 papers11.1% of this theme group
Authors raise concerns over growing antimicrobial resistance in clinical and environmental settings.
Antibiotic resistance (49) · Antimicrobial (31) · Antibiotics (22) · Drug resistance (8)
An overview of the antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of bacteria
The global threat of antimicrobial resistance: science for intervention
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 886.3 |
| 2023 | 838.0 |
| 2024 | 911.9 |
| 2025 | 963.5 |
Common problems researchers identify · 07Insecticide Resistance and Vector Control
60 papers9.5% of this theme group
Studies outline the spread of resistance in insects and challenges for integrated pest‑management strategies.
Resistance (14) · Insecticide resistance (5) · Vector (5) · Integrated pest management (5)
Insecticide Resistance in Mosquitoes: Impact, Mechanisms, and Research Directions
Innate Immunity in Plants: An Arms Race Between Pattern Recognition Receptors in Plants and Effectors in Microbial Pathogens
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 3.4 |
| 2023 | 3.1 |
| 2024 | 4.4 |
| 2025 | 4.3 |
Cautions
353 papers · 7 recurring themes
Cautions · 01DNA Damage and Repair Uncertainties
87 papers24.6% of this theme group
Researchers urge caution interpreting DNA repair mechanisms and mutation links in disease contexts.
DNA repair (7) · DNA polymerase (6) · DNA damage (7) · Mutation (9)
Examining the link between chromosomal instability and aneuploidy in human cells
Comparative analysis of microRNA expression in serum and plasma in patients screened for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 101.2 |
| 2023 | 139.0 |
| 2024 | 91.9 |
| 2025 | 79.2 |
Cautions · 02Immune Modulation Risks
64 papers18.1% of this theme group
Papers caution about unintended immune effects from antibody therapies and peripheral blood cell manipulations.
Antibody (9) · In vivo (8) · Peripheral blood mononuclear cell (4) · Immune system (5)
Selective B-cell subset depletion underlies increased infection risk in patients with MM treated with anti-BCMA vs anti-GPRC5D bsAbs
T cell responses towards PINK1 and ⍺-synuclein are elevated in prodromal Parkinson's disease - Fluorospot data
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 543.7 |
| 2023 | 602.0 |
| 2024 | 448.8 |
| 2025 | 441.1 |
Cautions · 03Food Safety and Nanomaterial Concerns
51 papers14.4% of this theme group
Works warn of potential health impacts from nanomaterials and sugar‑related safety issues in food chains.
Food safety (6) · Raw material (4) · Health benefits (4) · Sugar (3)
Caffeine (1, 3, 7‐trimethylxanthine) in Foods: A Comprehensive Review on Consumption, Functionality, Safety, and Regulatory Matters
Soybean susceptibility to manufactured nanomaterials with evidence for food quality and soil fertility interruption
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 122.8 |
| 2023 | 120.4 |
| 2024 | 118.6 |
| 2025 | 154.1 |
Cautions · 04Livestock Nutrition and Emissions
41 papers11.6% of this theme group
Studies highlight uncertainties in trace mineral use and additive impacts on cattle health and methane output.
Dairy cattle (6) · Production (6) · Nutrient (6) · Beef cattle (5)
Impact of tannin-based additives on animal performance and enteric methane emissions in dairy and beef cattle: A meta-analysis
The effects of injectable trace mineral solutions on beef cattle performance and health during preconditioning and feedlot receiving: a syst
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 126.8 |
| 2023 | 122.4 |
| 2024 | 118.5 |
| 2025 | 129.2 |
Cautions · 05Genomic Selection Limitations
38 papers10.8% of this theme group
Authors note challenges in applying genomic selection reliably across diverse crop traits.
Gene (10) · Genomic selection (5) · Selection (6) · Trait (4)
Genomic Selection for Crop Improvement
Genomic selection in plant breeding: from theory to practice
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2367.9 |
| 2023 | 2351.5 |
| 2024 | 2081.1 |
| 2025 | 1566.0 |
Cautions · 06Integrated Pest Management Trade‑offs
37 papers10.5% of this theme group
Research cautions about ecological side‑effects and resistance development in biological control approaches.
PEST analysis (9) · Agriculture (7) · Pest control (3) · Integrated pest management (3)
The use of fungal entomopathogens as endophytes in biological control: a review
Insecticide Control of Vector-Borne Diseases: When Is Insecticide Resistance a Problem?
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1443.5 |
| 2023 | 1484.3 |
| 2024 | 1642.9 |
| 2025 | 1827.1 |
Cautions · 07Antibiotic Use and Resistance Transfer
35 papers9.9% of this theme group
Papers stress the risk of resistance spread from veterinary antibiotic practices to human pathogens.
Antibiotic resistance (12) · Antibiotics (9) · Antimicrobial (6) · Bacteria (5)
Multidrug evolutionary strategies to reverse antibiotic resistance
Impact of Antibiotic Use in Adult Dairy Cows on Antimicrobial Resistance of Veterinary and Human Pathogens: A Comprehensive Review
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 886.3 |
| 2023 | 838.0 |
| 2024 | 911.9 |
| 2025 | 963.5 |
Opportunities
3,882 papers · 7 recurring themes
Opportunities · 01Probiotic and Postbiotic Innovations
759 papers19.6% of this theme group
Opportunities focus on harnessing beneficial microbes to improve food safety and animal health.
Antimicrobial (64) · Fermentation (55) · Bacteria (52) · Antibiotic resistance (37)
Probiotics, their health benefits and applications for developing healthier foods: a review
Postbiotics: Multifunctional Microbial Products Transforming Animal Health and Performance
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2406.7 |
| 2023 | 2240.7 |
| 2024 | 2316.1 |
| 2025 | 1955.8 |
Opportunities · 02Gene Regulation for Disease Therapy
750 papers19.3% of this theme group
Research explores targeted gene knockdown and apoptosis modulation as promising therapeutic avenues.
Apoptosis (37) · Downregulation and upregulation (57) · Gene knockdown (46) · Mutant (48)
PCBP1 binding to single-stranded poly-cytosine motifs enhances cGAS sensing and impairs breast cancer development
Modulation of ossification and inflammatory pathways during dexamethasone-induced <i>in vitro</i> osteogenesis
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 364.0 |
| 2023 | 394.7 |
| 2024 | 257.4 |
| 2025 | 261.8 |
Opportunities · 03Cell‑Based Immunotherapies
513 papers13.2% of this theme group
Studies highlight advances in T‑cell engineering and antigen targeting for cancer and infectious disease treatment.
Cell culture (77) · T cell (54) · Antigen (49) · Cell (62)
CS1, a Potential New Therapeutic Antibody Target for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
Tumor-Derived Microvesicles Promote Regulatory T Cell Expansion and Induce Apoptosis in Tumor-Reactive Activated CD8+ T Lymphocytes
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 289.3 |
| 2023 | 336.1 |
| 2024 | 224.8 |
| 2025 | 204.1 |
Opportunities · 04Epigenetic Editing Strategies
497 papers12.8% of this theme group
Papers present novel approaches to modify DNA methylation and repair pathways for disease correction.
DNA repair (65) · DNA damage (68) · DNA methylation (58) · DNA replication (34)
Convergent DNA methylation abnormalities at enhancers and bivalent promoters in human growth disorders
MacroH2A-Mediated Gene Repression through Nucleosome Compaction and Remodeling Inhibition
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 224.2 |
| 2023 | 281.6 |
| 2024 | 196.5 |
| 2025 | 158.4 |
Opportunities · 05Nanotech Imaging and Delivery
472 papers12.2% of this theme group
Research showcases multifunctional nanoparticles for real‑time imaging and targeted therapeutic delivery.
In vivo (142) · Fluorescence (41) · Molecular imaging (28) · Nanotechnology (33)
Activatable cell penetrating peptides linked to nanoparticles as dual probes for in vivo fluorescence and MR imaging of proteases
Recognition, Neutralization, and Clearance of Target Peptides in the Bloodstream of Living Mice by Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Nanoparticl
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 480.4 |
| 2023 | 520.5 |
| 2024 | 397.5 |
| 2025 | 406.8 |
Opportunities · 06Genomic Resources for Crop Breeding
453 papers11.7% of this theme group
Works emphasize leveraging germplasm sequencing and diversity analyses to accelerate trait improvement.
Germplasm (37) · Selection (42) · Genetic diversity (28) · Trait (28)
Genotyping‐by‐Sequencing for Plant Breeding and Genetics
Harvesting the Promising Fruits of Genomics: Applying Genome Sequencing Technologies to Crop Breeding
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 56.0 |
| 2023 | 51.4 |
| 2024 | 46.1 |
| 2025 | 53.1 |
Opportunities · 07RNA‑Based Regulatory Tools
438 papers11.3% of this theme group
Studies focus on mRNA and microRNA modulation to control gene expression in health and disease.
Messenger RNA (103) · microRNA (61) · Transcription (65) · RNA polymerase II (34)
m <sup>6</sup> A mRNA methylation facilitates resolution of naïve pluripotency toward differentiation
Microrna-Dependent Regulation of Dna Methyltransferase-1 and Tumor Suppressor Gene Expression by Interleukin-6 in Human Malignant Cholangioc
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 229.2 |
| 2023 | 195.8 |
| 2024 | 157.3 |
| 2025 | 136.5 |
How this field compares with the research baseline
Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.
| Research orientation | This field | Reference sample |
|---|---|---|
| Breakthrough | 32.6% | 26.1% |
| Promising | 31.0% | 37.2% |
| Descriptive | 17.5% | 17.5% |
| Problem-identifying | 9.1% | 9.6% |
| Cautionary | 5.8% | 4.6% |
| Comparative | 2.8% | 4.0% |
| Critical | 1.3% | 1.0% |
Concerns receiving less research attention
Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.
| Concern / example paper | Papers | Share | Raised as a problem | Worldwide share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy & surveillanceSARS-CoV-2 wastewater genomic surveillance: approaches, challenges, and opportunities | 18 | 0.3% | 2 (11.1%) | 0.21% |
| Hardware, e-waste & supply chainFate and Transport of Antibiotic Residues and Antibiotic Resistance Genes following Land Application of Manure Waste | 4 | 0.07% | 1 (25.0%) | 0.15% |
| Bias & fairnessNot All Allies Are Welcome: Partner Discrimination in Legume–Rhizobium Symbiosis | 3 | 0.05% | 1 (33.3%) | 0.03% |
| Safety & misusePublic perceptions and information sources on genetically modified organisms in Kenya | 1 | 0.02% | 1 (100.0%) | 0.01% |
| Energy & datacenter footprint | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Water use | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Carbon & emissions of compute | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Labour & data work | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Concentration of compute power | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
Research orientation and citation rankings describe the covered collection. Its recorded publication dates do not support an overall publication-volume trend.
Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: United States. This may be broader than the company geography.
DEMAND, SUPPLY & PLACEWhere demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — Los Angeles
Compare demand signals in Los Angeles’s newsflow with the life sciences categories mapped to each signal.
Expand panel +
Where demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — Los Angeles
Compare demand signals in Los Angeles’s newsflow with the life sciences categories mapped to each signal.
Signal percentile − supply percentile = gap in percentile points. Positive gaps highlight questions to investigate. A high signal can reflect spending pressure or access friction, as well as potential demand.
The comparison is relative to the signal families on this page. A supply percentile of zero means the lowest relative reading, not zero companies. It is a prioritisation clue, not measured market size or unmet demand.
The opportunity, in one view
Signal and mapped-supply percentiles, their gap, and change in the signal’s article share.
Swipe horizontally to compare all columns →
| Signal family | Signal percentile | Supply percentile | Relative gap | Gap (points) | Signal share vs prior year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air pollution ↗Environmental Driver | 50.0 | 0.0 | +50.0 | +1.8% | |
| Maternal & child health ↗Disease Burden | 40.0 | 33.3 | +6.7 | +70.7% | |
| Layoffs & income shocks ↗Spending Pressure | 50.0 | 66.7 | -16.7 | +7.2% | |
| Cancer burden ↗Disease Burden | 10.0 | 100.0 | -90.0 | +1.7% | |
| Mental health ↗Disease Burden | 100.0 | — | No matching category | — | +127.9% |
| Ageing & elder care ↗Disease Burden | 50.0 | — | No matching category | — | +41.0% |
Showing all 6 signals. Select a family for its history and mapped categories.
Where the signals are loudest
All 12 city readings for these demand families in the comparison geography. Los Angeles is highlighted.
Each city’s reading is a share of its own coverage. Rows cover all of the United States for this page's signal families; Los Angeles is marked.
Layoffs & income shocks · Mental health · Maternal & child health
Layoffs & income shocks · Maternal & child health · Cancer burden
Layoffs & income shocks · Mental health · Maternal & child health
Layoffs & income shocks · Maternal & child health · Air pollution
Maternal & child health · Mental health · Air pollution
Maternal & child health · Layoffs & income shocks · Mental health
Layoffs & income shocks · Air pollution · Mental health
Maternal & child health · Mental health · Layoffs & income shocks
Mental health · Maternal & child health · Layoffs & income shocks
Mental health · Air pollution · Layoffs & income shocks
Maternal & child health · Cancer burden · Mental health
Layoffs & income shocks · Maternal & child health · Mental health
Inside the leading signals
Open any signal for its quarterly historyENVIRONMENTAL DRIVERAir pollution+50.0percentile-point gap
Sustained air-quality stress can pull respiratory and cardiac care demand with it.
Mapped life sciences categories
- In Vitro Diagnostics13
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of Los Angeles coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 25 | 7.56 |
| 2024Q4 | 27 | 7.8 |
| 2025Q1 | 81 | 11.02 |
| 2025Q2 | 39 | 11.34 |
| 2025Q3 | 39 | 10.67 |
| 2025Q4 | 20 | 8.33 |
| 2026Q1 | 19 | 6.6 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
DISEASE BURDENMaternal & child health+6.7percentile-point gap
Maternal and child burden can pull immunisation, nutrition and pediatric care demand.
Mapped life sciences categories
- Nutritional Formula33
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of Los Angeles coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 6 | 1.81 |
| 2024Q4 | 5 | 1.45 |
| 2025Q1 | 19 | 2.59 |
| 2025Q2 | 18 | 5.23 |
| 2025Q3 | 28 | 7.66 |
| 2025Q4 | 7 | 2.91 |
| 2026Q1 | 14 | 4.86 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
SPENDING PRESSURELayoffs & income shocks-16.7percentile-point gap
Layoff cycles can pull discretionary spend back toward value offerings.
Mapped life sciences categories
- Biopharmaceuticals60
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of Los Angeles coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 20 | 6.05 |
| 2024Q4 | 39 | 11.27 |
| 2025Q1 | 67 | 9.12 |
| 2025Q2 | 28 | 8.14 |
| 2025Q3 | 50 | 13.67 |
| 2025Q4 | 8 | 3.33 |
| 2026Q1 | 24 | 8.34 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
DISEASE BURDENCancer burden-90.0percentile-point gap
Cancer burden can pull screening, diagnostics and oncology capacity demand.
Mapped life sciences categories
- Biopharmaceuticals60
- In Vitro Diagnostics13
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of Los Angeles coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 18 | 5.44 |
| 2024Q4 | 28 | 8.09 |
| 2025Q1 | 25 | 3.4 |
| 2025Q2 | 16 | 4.65 |
| 2025Q3 | 11 | 3.01 |
| 2025Q4 | 7 | 2.91 |
| 2026Q1 | 40 | 13.9 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
DISEASE BURDENMental health—supply not mapped
Mental-health pressure can pull counselling and tele-psychiatry demand where it surfaces.
Mapped life sciences categories
This signal has no matching category in the page’s life sciences market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.
Quarterly share of Los Angeles coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 43 | 13.0 |
| 2024Q4 | 29 | 8.38 |
| 2025Q1 | 236 | 32.12 |
| 2025Q2 | 23 | 6.69 |
| 2025Q3 | 49 | 13.4 |
| 2025Q4 | 36 | 14.99 |
| 2026Q1 | 427 | 148.36 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
DISEASE BURDENAgeing & elder care—supply not mapped
An ageing base can shift demand toward geriatric, home and chronic care.
Mapped life sciences categories
This signal has no matching category in the page’s life sciences market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.
Quarterly share of Los Angeles coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 16 | 4.84 |
| 2024Q4 | 24 | 6.94 |
| 2025Q1 | 24 | 3.27 |
| 2025Q2 | 24 | 6.98 |
| 2025Q3 | 24 | 6.56 |
| 2025Q4 | 23 | 9.58 |
| 2026Q1 | 16 | 5.56 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
RESEARCH & CHANGING CONVERSATIONSRelated research and changing coverage
Los Angeles life sciences coverage
Expand panel +
Related research and changing coverage
Los Angeles life sciences coverage
Public Attitudes, Behaviors, and Beliefs Related to COVID-19, Stay-at-Home Orders, Nonessential Business Closures, and Public Health Guidance — United States, New York City, and Los Angeles, May 5–12, 2020
MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
273 citations in the snapshot
Benefits of Cochlear Implantation for Single-Sided Deafness: Data From the House Clinic-University of Southern California-University of California, Los Angeles Clinical Trial
Ear and Hearing
135 citations in the snapshot
Implementation and Evaluation of a Large-Scale Teleretinal Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Program in the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services
JAMA Internal Medicine
133 citations in the snapshot
SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Hospitalizations Among Persons Aged ≥16 Years, by Vaccination Status — Los Angeles County, California, May 1–July 25, 2021
MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
129 citations in the snapshot
What is growing in this coverage
Los Angeles coverage of this page's demand families
| Keyword | Recent articles | Prior articles | Share change |
|---|---|---|---|
| hospice cancer | 27 | 15 | 156.8% |
| smog reduction | 24 | 17 | 101.4% |
| clean air advocacy | 44 | 44 | 42.7% |
| emissions controls | 24 | 25 | 37.0% |
| pollution control statutes | 22 | 23 | 36.5% |
Share changes describe coverage in the stated comparison periods, not search demand or market size.
Life Sciences in Los Angeles: key questions
Clear definitions for making better comparisons.
What does this landscape measure?
It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.
Can segment counts be added together?
No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.
What does a missing figure mean?
A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.
Company ecosystem snapshot: 4 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.
Canonical landscape ↗