Radar Landscapes Payments Infrastructure Landscape of the United Kingdom
Payments Infrastructure industry in the United Kingdom — illustrated cover for the Payments Infrastructure Landscape of the United Kingdom
Radar · Industry landscape · the United Kingdom

Payments Infrastructure Landscape of the United Kingdom

1,184 Payments Infrastructure companies in the United Kingdom, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

1,184companies tracked
$16.6Bdisclosed funding
41hiring right now
564events · 24 months
≥191,587news articles · 12 months

Who leads Payments Infrastructure in the United Kingdom

Shows the 1,184 UK payments‑infrastructure firms, highlighting the top hiring firms (Equiniti, Finastra, Worldpay), the best‑funded firms (Finastra, Rapyd, Capital On Tap), and the number currently hiring (41) and funded (203).

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Equiniti13last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02Finastra11last posted Aug 2026
  3. 03Worldpay10last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04Ebury9last posted Jul 2026
  5. 05Kody7last posted May 2026
  6. 06Taptap Send5last posted Jul 2026
  7. 07The Bunch4last posted Jun 2026
  8. 08Sokin4last posted Jun 2026
41 companies hiring · 4 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Finastra$5.3BConventional Debt · Aug 2023
  2. 02Rapyd$1.3BConventional Debt · Mar 2025
  3. 03Capital On Tap$1.2BConventional Debt · Oct 2022
  4. 04Worldpay$1.1BConventional Debt · Apr 2013
  5. 05Teya$844.9MSeries C · Nov 2021
  6. 06Zilch$733.8MConventional Debt · Nov 2025
  7. 07GoCardless$539.8MSeries G · Feb 2022
  8. 08Paymentsense$446.2MVenture Debt · Apr 2018
203 companies with disclosed rounds · $16.6B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Finastra$2.1Bsnapshot May 2023
  2. 02PayPoint$351.7MFY2023 filing
  3. 03Trust Payments$144.5MFY2024 filing
  4. 04Taptap Send$31.3Msnapshot Dec 2023
  5. 05DNA Payments$27.9Msnapshot Dec 2022
  6. 06Bango$23.6Msnapshot Dec 2022
  7. 073S Money$22.6Msnapshot May 2024
  8. 08TrueLayer$22.5Msnapshot Dec 2024
23 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01Finastra1,890tracked employees
  2. 02Moniepoint1,000tracked employees
  3. 03Rapyd863tracked employees
  4. 04PayPoint670tracked employees
  5. 05TrueLayer372tracked employees
  6. 06Trust Payments312tracked employees
  7. 07Capital On Tap224tracked employees
  8. 08AZA Finance222tracked employees
56 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Moniepoint20.9%209 tracked events
  2. 02Finastra10.1%101 tracked events
  3. 03LemFi7.5%75 tracked events
  4. 04PayPoint6.2%62 tracked events
  5. 05Sokin5.7%57 tracked events
  6. 06Paysafe5.5%55 tracked events
  7. 07CAB Payments3.0%30 tracked events
  8. 08GoCardless3.0%30 tracked events
1,000 tracked events across 84 companies
web reach
Most-used apps
the sites in this sector the web visits most
  1. 01Moniepointtop 50kmoniepoint.com
  2. 02GoCardlesstop 100kgocardless.com
  3. 03TrueLayertop 100ktruelayer.com
  4. 04myPOStop 100kmypos.com
  5. 05Worldpaytop 100kworldpay.com
  6. 06Skrilltop 100kskrill.com
  7. 07Taptap Sendtop 100ktaptapsend.com
  8. 08Blinktop 500kblinkpayment.co.uk
301 companies here run a site with a measured audience · 50 of them sit inside the web’s top million
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Skrill≥215articles in the window
  2. 02Worldpay≥142articles in the window
  3. 03Moniepoint≥115articles in the window
  4. 04SPG≥99articles in the window
  5. 05PayPoint≥96articles in the window
  6. 06Ebury≥82articles in the window
  7. 07LemFi≥80articles in the window
  8. 08Allstar≥72articles in the window
64 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 1,184 Payments Infrastructure companies in the United Kingdom

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Payments Infrastructure ecosystem in the United Kingdom grew, 2016–2025

Displays how many companies were founded each year from 2016 to 2025, with the highest count of 102 new firms in 2020 and only 2 in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Payments Infrastructure companies in the United Kingdom
2016: 792017: 732018: 932019: 822020: 1022021: 902022: 702023: 702024: 222025: 2
20162025
peak 102 in 2020
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 68 in 2021
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 396,307,4932017: 189,824,6092018: 628,949,8522019: 733,303,0902020: 503,037,8362021: 3,315,777,2662022: 1,378,483,8012023: 5,423,561,5072024: 545,695,0612025: 1,448,562,422
20162025
peak $5.4B in 2023

Where Payments Infrastructure companies in the United Kingdom are based

Lists the cities where these firms are located, led by London with 655 companies, followed by Manchester (27), Birmingham (21), Nottingham (12) and Edinburgh (12).

London skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 01
London
655 Payments Infrastructure companies
87% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
655companies
$16.1Bdisclosed funding
28hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · London · CC BY-SA 4.0
Manchester skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 02
Manchester
27 Payments Infrastructure companies
4% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
27companies
$81.7Mdisclosed funding
Photo Wikipedia · Manchester · CC BY-SA 4.0
Birmingham, a Payments Infrastructure hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 03
Birmingham
21 Payments Infrastructure companies
3% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
21companies
$8Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
generated artwork
Nottingham, a Payments Infrastructure hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 04
Nottingham
12 Payments Infrastructure companies
2% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
12companies
$100.1Mdisclosed funding
generated artwork
Edinburgh skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 05
Edinburgh
12 Payments Infrastructure companies
2% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
12companies
$5.1Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Edinburgh · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cambridge skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 06
Cambridge
10 Payments Infrastructure companies
1% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
10companies
$60.8Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Cambridge · CC BY-SA 4.0
Leeds, a Payments Infrastructure hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 07
Leeds
9 Payments Infrastructure companies
1% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
9companies
generated artwork
Cardiff, a Payments Infrastructure hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 08
Cardiff
8 Payments Infrastructure companies
1% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
8companies
generated artwork

The Payments Infrastructure market map of the United Kingdom: what these companies actually do

Breaks down the product sub‑categories, showing fintech as the largest (1,171 firms) and the most common revenue models, such as subscription (932 firms) and transaction commissions (700 firms).

  • Fintech1,171 companies · $16.6B raised · 41 hiring
  • Enterprise Tech967 companies · $14.7B raised · 35 hiring
  • Enterprise Software623 companies · $11B raised · 26 hiring
  • Commerce Enablers585 companies · $7.4B raised · 15 hiring
  • Consumer Digital319 companies · $2.5B raised · 10 hiring
  • SaaS250 companies · $7.1B raised · 12 hiring
  • Cfo Stack214 companies · $5.8B raised · 10 hiring
  • Blockchain in Financial Services48 companies · $51M raised · 4 hiring
  • Web 3.022 companies · $41.3M raised · 2 hiring
  • Marketplaces20 companies · $57.7M raised
  • Retail Pos Solutions18 companies · $147.3M raised · 1 hiring
  • Travel Fintech18 companies · $287.1M raised · 1 hiring

Monetization

How Payments Infrastructure companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Subscription932
Commission on Transaction700
E-Commerce - Service382
Fee-For-Service208
Advertising25
E-Commerce - Product24
Physical Commerce11
Lending8

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Payments Infrastructure in the United Kingdom

Leadership 121Funding 101M&A 79Product 55Earnings 51Announcement 37Contracts 35Regulatory 32Buyback 16Capital 16
  • M&ABullish has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Equiniti, a leading global transfer agent serving nearly 3,000 issuer clients.2026-05-05
  • FundingSantander will invest 50 million pounds (67.4 million dollars) in its international payment technology company Ebury, as part of a round of financing totalling 550 million pounds, according to the Spanish banking giant.The funding rounds are being led by a group formed by Centerbridge Partners, along with current shareholders Santander, Vitruvian Partners and 83North.2026-04-30
  • FundingLemFi has committed GBP £100 million to the UK economy over the next five years2026-04-29
  • M&ACyera, the leading AI security platform, has acquired Ryft, an innovative Israeli data lake startup, to enhance its capabilities in agentic AI security.2026-04-24
  • M&ACAB Payments has agreed an increased £287 million takeover offer from American payments giant StoneX – but any deal will require the blessing of substantial activist investor Helios Consortium.2026-04-16
  • M&AMoniepoint has completed the acquisition of Sumac Microfinance Bank in Kenya, following approvals from the Central Bank of Kenya and the Competition Authority of Kenya. The transaction follows other recent corporate moves by Moniepoint, including the purchase of Orda Africa, a cloud‑based restaurant management provider, and Bancom Europe, a financial institution licensed for electronic money services by the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority.2026-04-02
  • M&ABeringea, the transatlantic venture capital investor, has today announced the sale of its stake in AccessPay, the leading bank integration provider, as part of a majority investment by Accel-KKR.2026-03-31
  • M&ACaxton Associates LLP acquired a new position in MP Materials during the second quarter worth about $132,238,000.2026-03-30
  • FundingMishcon de Reya has advised global payments group Sokin on all UK aspects of a $100 million syndicated secured venture debt facility led by Oxford Finance LLC, acting as agent and lead lender.2026-03-24
  • FundingKrillPay – A borderless digital wallet delivering affordable, inclusive fintech services across the U.S., Sub‑Saharan Africa, and Canada.2026-03-04

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Payments Infrastructure company in the United Kingdom was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
bullishEquiniti$4.2BAnnounced2026-05-05
Fortifideighton manufacturingundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-27
cyeraRyftundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-23
stonexCAB PaymentsundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-16
MoniepointSumac Microfinance Bank LimitedundisclosedCompleted2026-04-02
MoniepointOrda AfricaundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-02

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Provides details on notable events like leadership changes, product launches and contract wins within the sector.

Leadership moves
32 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • PayPointManasi Bhalerao · Appointment → Independent Non-Executive DirectorMar 2026
  • TrueLayerStefano De Lollis · Appointment → Head of ecommerceMar 2026
  • FinastraChris McClellen · Appointment → Global Head of AIMar 2026
  • SokinTom Steer · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerMar 2026
  • FinastraNa · Appointment → Vice President, DAMAMar 2026
  • FinastraVinay Mendonca · Appointment → Head of Product Trade and Supply Chain FinanceMar 2026
  • PaysafeRupert Keeley · Appointment → non‑executive directorFeb 2026
  • PaysafeKarin Timpone · Appointment → non‑executive directorFeb 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • Clear Junctionmulti-currency SWIFT service (Payments / Cross‑border banking)Apr 2026
  • FinastraFinastra Essence (Core Banking System)Mar 2026
  • 3S Moneylocal French IBANs (Payment service)Mar 2026
  • FinastraOperatorAssist (Payments)Mar 2026
  • LemFiGlobal Accounts (Financial solution)Dec 2025
  • RevvingRevHub (Customer Portal)Dec 2025
  • MoniepointMoniebook (POS and inventory‑management platform)Dec 2025
  • World FirstWorldFirst Enterprise Solution (Financial services / API solution)Nov 2025
Contract wins
24 customer wins · last 24 months
Workforce actions
4 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
  • GoCardless~90 roles reported · operational efficiencyApr 2026
  • TrueLayer~79 roles reported · cost reductionSep 2025
  • CAB Payments~80 roles reported · cost reductionJan 2025
  • Zapp~90% of workforce reportedNov 2024
Regulatory & litigation
34 regulatory events · 5 tracked suits · 24 months
  • Moniepointdeposit-taking license grantedMar 2026
  • LemFiregistered as Payment Service Provider — Bank of CanadaMar 2026
  • TrueLayerApproved acquisition — Swedish Financial Supervisory AuthorityMar 2026
  • Finsetaapproval granted for Dubai operationJan 2026
  • Investors of Paysafe Limited v paysafealleged securities laws violations · OngoingMar 2026
  • Investors in Paysafe Limited (NYSE: PSFE) shares v paysafeAlleged violations of Federal Securities LawsMar 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
10 companies reporting51 company-quarters trackedbeat 3miss 4in line 1

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +8.0%, half slower.

Who is building Payments Infrastructure in the United Kingdom

Founders and chief executives12 of 551, from the best-funded companies on this page
Arik Shtilman
Co-Founder & CEO
Arik Shtilman

Advisory Committee Member-Sarona Ventures · Rapyd, ex-Vigilance Networks, ex-Mixerr By Creative Mass

Damian Brychcy
CEO
Damian Brychcy

Ex- CEO Colossus, Attorney Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP. Georgia Institute of Technology Bachelor of Science, Civil Engineering 2009…

Ali Mazanderani
Co-Founder & Chairman
Ali Mazanderani

Ex-Actis, OC&C Strategy Consultants · University of Pretoria BCom 2003, University of Oxford MSc 2005

Sean O’Connor
Co-Founder
Sean O’Connor

Northumbria University BSc 2001

Matt Robinson
Co-Founder
Matt Robinson
repeat founder

Partner - Accel · Ex - Nested, Multiple startups · University of Oxford

George Karibian
Co-Founder
George Karibian

Founder-Dojo.Capital On Tap · Ex-Judo Payments, XLN Telecom, Euroffice · The University of Texas at Austin BE 1986, The Wharton School MBA 1993

Richard Igoe
Co-Founder
Richard Igoe
repeat founder

University of Exeter 1988, Henley Business School 2007

Juan Lobato
Co-Founder & CEO
Juan Lobato
repeat founder

Basekit, BlueVine, Saberr, Ex - CEO Beam.tv. Polytechnic University of Madrid ME 1996

Jimmy Fitzgerald
CEO
Jimmy Fitzgerald

Ex-ServiceNow, SignalDemand · Helsinki School of Economics, Singapore MBA 2004

Tosin Eniolorunda
Co-Founder & CEO
Tosin Eniolorunda

Ex-Interswitch · Obafemi Awolowo University 2007

Manoj Badale
Co-Founder
Manoj Badale

Co-Founder Blenheim Chalcot, Scale Space, Salary Finance, Modulr. University of Cambridge 1990

Vroon Modgill
Founder and CEO
Vroon Modgill

Sokin, ex-Cryptocurrency Payments, ex-Borro

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 84 of 551 founders
University of Oxford15
Imperial College London10
University of Cambridge9
London School of Economics and Political Science5
University College London4
King’s College London4
Columbia University3
INSEAD3
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 18 of 551 founders
McKinsey7
Goldman Sachs3
Microsoft3
Morgan Stanley2
Boston Consulting Group2
Uber1
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 495 founders with a profile on this page
9
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders9
  • no repeat-founder flag486
Radar

Look up the people behind Payments Infrastructure companies in the United Kingdom

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Payments Infrastructure in the United Kingdom

Summarizes 510 funding rounds since 2016 from 566 investors, with a typical round size of $2.5 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Passion Capital122Nov 2025
Anthemis Group113Feb 2022
Notion102May 2022
Y Combinator102Sep 2025
Techstars86Jan 2023
Northzone85Mar 2025
Force Over Mass83Jul 2025
Seedcamp7Mar 2025
Connect Ventures63Apr 2021
Ascension63Jun 2021
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel262
Series A–B122
Series C+ / PE59
Grants, debt & other67

The typical round is $2.5M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Payments Infrastructure funding rounds in the United Kingdom

Highlights the largest disclosed round—a $500 million Series C for Teya—and lists ten other large recent funding rounds.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
TeyaSeries Cmega-round$500MMay 2021Hedosophia, Tiger Global Management
TeyaSeries Cmega-round$344.9MNov 2021
GoCardlessSeries Gmega-round$312MFeb 2022Permira, BlackRock
RapydSeries Emega-round$300MAug 2021Target Global, Altimeter Capital, BlackRock +10 more
RapydSeries Dmega-round$300MJan 2021Coatue, Spark Capital, Avid Ventures +9 more
RapydSeries Fmega-round$250MMar 2025XBO, Dragoneer Investment Group, Latitude Venture Partners +10 more
PaddleSeries D$200MMay 2022KKR, FTV Capital, 83NORTH +2 more
WorldRemitSeries D$177.9MJun 2019TCV, Accel, LeapFrog
ZilchSeries D$175MNov 2025KKCG, BNF Capital
XelixSeries B$160MJul 2025Insight Partners, Passion Capital, LocalGlobe
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M22
$1–10M30
$10–50M14
$50–250M7
>$250M1

74 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Payments Infrastructure in the United Kingdom

Counts 191,587 news articles in the last year, most often covering geopolitical disputes, cryptocurrency effects on forex, and topics like tariffs, stock performance and exchange rates.

News volume
Payments Infrastructure coverage across United Kingdom · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 28,9692021Q3: 31,0452021Q4: 28,3472022Q1: 32,5972022Q2: 32,1422022Q3: 33,6712022Q4: 37,1082023Q1: 38,5672023Q2: 38,1742023Q3: 37,1792023Q4: 35,0642024Q1: 38,7642024Q2: 42,4122024Q3: 42,2642024Q4: 45,3622025Q1: 60,3462025Q2: 42,5142025Q3: 85,2852025Q4: 29,0332026Q1: 37,050
2021Q22026Q1
peak ≥85,285 in 2025Q3 · ≥191,587 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 46% → 38%, negative 34% → 21% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Payments Infrastructure news in United Kingdom. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Geopolitical disputes and contested areas≥300,926▲+33%
  • International and transnational geographic entities≥300,922▲+33%
  • Administrative and political subdivisions≥300,896▲+33%
  • Cryptocurrency impact on forex markets≥35,713▲+42%
  • International political relations≥24,565▲+69%
  • Security and defense policies≥14,291▲+71%
  • International relations and diplomacy≥11,756▲+61%
  • Macroeconomic indicators in forex analysis≥10,635▼-26%
  • Regulatory compliance in foreign exchange trading≥10,154▲+120%
  • Central bank monetary policies impacting forex≥9,560▼-27%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

64 Payments Infrastructure companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Payments Infrastructure coverage in United Kingdom as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

countries+138%tariff negotiations+194%stock performance+90%exchange rates+71%stablecoin fx impact+97%free trade deals+241%forex liquidity+226%decentralized forex+71%usd/cad+47%trade dispute mechanisms+278%
inflation reports fx-44%currency intervention policies-35%sanctions currency effects-45%trade deficits fx-34%cpi forex-47%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United Kingdom Payments Infrastructure coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
≥732,449 articles touch this dimension · 23.9% critical tone
20212025
signals: territories, disputed islands, countries
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
≥63,957 articles touch this dimension · 43.6% critical tone
20212025
signals: inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies, eur/usd
Growth ▲ rising
≥110,870 articles touch this dimension · 34.9% critical tone
20212025
signals: gdp growth forex, inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies

Payments Infrastructure jobs in the United Kingdom: who is hiring and what they ask for

Lists 111 job postings from eight employers over the past year, with top required skills including Docker, Terraform, Go, SQL and Python.

111postings · last 12 months
214postings tracked overall
8employers advertising

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Payments Infrastructure employers in the United Kingdom put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • docker22
  • terraform20
  • go18
  • sql17
  • python17
  • aws sqs14
  • kubernetes14
  • aws13
  • postgresql13
  • payments11
Most advertised titles
  • Account Manager1
  • Account Manager (Bi-Lingual - Spanish Required)1
  • Pension Administrator Fixed-Term Contract1
  • Business Development Manager/Regional Football Representative (Ireland)1

What Payments Infrastructure research is working on

Records 24,130 academic papers, of which 5,662 identify common problems, 1,570 issue cautions, and 8,584 discuss opportunities.

How this field talks about itself
Payments Infrastructure papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Descriptive30.8% · 17.7%1.7×
Promising27.6% · 36.8%0.8×
Problem-identifying22.1% · 9.7%2.3×
Breakthrough8.0% · 26.3%0.3×
Cautionary6.5% · 4.6%1.4×
Comparative3.6% · 3.9%≈ par

Payments Infrastructure literature runs 1.7× more “descriptive” than science at large (30.8% vs 17.7% baseline).

How the work is done
Empirical59.4%
Methods-led20.4%
Reviews8.8%
Position pieces8.6%
Theoretical2.8%
How the research reads

87% positive · 6% neutral · 8% negative, across 24,130 papers.

The institutions behind the field
  • Georgetown University3k
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology3k
  • National Bureau of Economic Research2k
  • Swansea University2k
  • Universidad de Granada2k
  • Innovations for Poverty Action1k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Researchers who shaped it

Tavneet Suri · William Jack · Francisco Liébana‐Cabanillas · Yogesh K. Dwivedi · Mushtaq Ahmad Shah · Khomane Harish · Shradha · Kutlu Hansda

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • Behavioural intention to adopt mobile wallet: a developing country perspective · 321 cites
  • An integrated framework for the adoption and continuance intention to use mobile payment apps · 289 cites
  • Bitcoin meets strong consistency · 224 cites
  • Monopoly without a Monopolist: An Economic Analysis of the Bitcoin Payment System · 223 cites
  • Mobile payments adoption – introducing mindfulness to better understand consumer behavior · 213 cites
Common problems researchers identify5,077 papers · 7 recurring themes
Core Payment System Challenges — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Core Payment System Challenges
1,178 papers · 23.2% of this block
2022: 50 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 50 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 76 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 50 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 50 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 76 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +50% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers examine fundamental issues in payment processing, settlement mechanisms, and service provider operations.
Payment system · Payment · Payment service provider · Settlement
“New payment systems”
1178 of these papers raise it as a problem
Mobile Payment Security Concerns — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Mobile Payment Security Concerns
949 papers · 18.7% of this block
2022: 1,083 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,046 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 711 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 276 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,083 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,046 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 711 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 276 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -74% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies highlight privacy risks and security vulnerabilities affecting mobile payment adoption.
Mobile payment · Payment · Computer security · Internet privacy
“User Acceptance Testing of Mobile Payment in Various Scenarios”
949 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cryptocurrency and Digital Currency Risks — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Cryptocurrency and Digital Currency Risks
816 papers · 16.1% of this block
2022: 414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 372 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 372 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -9% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works discuss technical and regulatory obstacles surrounding crypto‑based payment methods.
Cryptocurrency · Payment · Digital currency · Currency
“Digital Payments: Blockchain based Security Concerns and Future”
816 of these papers raise it as a problem
Mobile Technology Integration Barriers — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Mobile Technology Integration Barriers
700 papers · 13.8% of this block
2022: 273 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 209 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 273 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 209 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -5% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers identify obstacles in deploying mobile computing solutions for business payments.
Mobile technology · Mobile device · Mobile computing · Mobile business development
“Mobile Learning”
700 of these papers raise it as a problem
Mobile Banking Implementation Issues — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Mobile Banking Implementation Issues
600 papers · 11.8% of this block
2022: 92 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 109 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 123 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 92 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 109 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 123 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +34% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research points to legal, practical, and infrastructural challenges in mobile banking services.
Mobile banking · Mobile payment · SMS banking · Financial services
“THE POTENTIAL INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES OF USING MOBILE MONEY SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCING FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN TANZANIA”
600 of these papers raise it as a problem
Financial Inclusion Obstacles — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Financial Inclusion Obstacles
425 papers · 8.4% of this block
2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +81% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses focus on gaps preventing underserved populations from accessing digital financial services.
Financial inclusion · Financial services · Inclusion · FinTech
“Financial Inclusiveness : The role of mobile money and digital financial services.”
425 of these papers raise it as a problem
Healthcare Reimbursement Complexities — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Healthcare Reimbursement Complexities
409 papers · 8.1% of this block
2022: 292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 284 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 210 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 254 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 284 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 210 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 254 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -13% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies explore difficulties in aligning payment models with health system performance goals.
Health care · Reimbursement · Payment · Incentive
“Using Physician Payment Reform to Enhance Health System Performance”
409 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions1,356 papers · 7 recurring themes
User Trust and Risk Perception — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
User Trust and Risk Perception
275 papers · 20.3% of this block
2022: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 193 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 225 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 193 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 225 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Investigations caution that consumer confidence and perceived risk heavily influence mobile payment usage.
Mobile payment · Mobile device · Mobile technology · Payment
“A mixed methods empirical exploration of UK consumer perceptions of trust, risk and usefulness of mobile payments”
275 of these papers raise it as a problem
Systemic Liquidity and Settlement Risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Systemic Liquidity and Settlement Risks
220 papers · 16.2% of this block
2022: 84 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 86 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 60 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 84 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 86 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 60 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -7% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research warns of liquidity pressures and settlement vulnerabilities within large‑value payment networks.
Market liquidity · Payment · Settlement · Payment system
“Systemic risk and liquidity in payment systems”
220 of these papers raise it as a problem
Consumer Spending Behavior Impacts — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Consumer Spending Behavior Impacts
218 papers · 16.1% of this block
2022: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 335 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 215 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 285 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 335 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 215 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 285 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -18% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers caution that digital payment adoption can alter spending patterns in unpredictable ways.
Payment · Database transaction · Cash · Mobile payment
“Impact Of Digital Payment Systems On Consumer Spending Habits”
218 of these papers raise it as a problem
Regulatory Gaps for Inclusion — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Regulatory Gaps for Inclusion
194 papers · 14.3% of this block
2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +81% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses highlight insufficient policy frameworks hindering mobile financial services for the unbanked.
Financial inclusion · Financial services · Inclusion · Mobile payment
“Mobile Money for Financial Inclusion”
194 of these papers raise it as a problem
Context‑Specific Adoption Barriers — Cautions
Cautions · theme 05
Context‑Specific Adoption Barriers
177 papers · 13.1% of this block
2022: 229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 252 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 144 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 252 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 144 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -68% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies note regional economic and cultural factors that limit mobile money uptake.
Mobile payment · Tanzania · Payment · Monetary economics
“Payment Mechanisms and Antipoverty Programs: Evidence from a Mobile Money Cash Transfer Experiment in Niger”
177 of these papers raise it as a problem
Provider Response to New Payment Models — Cautions
Cautions · theme 06
Provider Response to New Payment Models
152 papers · 11.2% of this block
2022: 216 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 212 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 170 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 216 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 212 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 170 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -6% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research observes how healthcare providers adjust practices under novel reimbursement schemes.
Reimbursement · Health care · Prospective payment system · Payment
“Impacts of Diagnosis-Related Groups Payment on the Healthcare Providers’ Behavior in China: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Physicians”
152 of these papers raise it as a problem
Emerging Digital Currency Uncertainties — Cautions
Cautions · theme 07
Emerging Digital Currency Uncertainties
120 papers · 8.8% of this block
2022: 414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 372 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 372 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -9% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works caution about the unsettled implications of central bank digital currencies and crypto assets.
Digital currency · Cryptocurrency · Currency · Payment
“Central Bank Digital Currencies and payments: A review of domestic and international implications”
120 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities7,530 papers · 7 recurring themes
Advanced Payment System Design — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Advanced Payment System Design
1,328 papers · 22.1% of this block
2022: 312 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 298 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 299 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 312 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 298 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 299 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Opportunities focus on innovative architectures and information systems for next‑generation payments.
Payment · Payment system · Health care · Information system
“Measuring payment system development”
Mobile Money Expansion — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Mobile Money Expansion
1,014 papers · 16.9% of this block
2022: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 226 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 226 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research highlights growth potential for mobile banking and payment services in developing markets.
Mobile payment · Mobile business development · Mobile technology · Mobile device
“Mobile Money: Cell Phone Banking in Developing Countries”
Adoption Modeling and User Acceptance — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Adoption Modeling and User Acceptance
861 papers · 14.3% of this block
2022: 233 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 216 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 141 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 233 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 216 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 141 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -19% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies develop predictive models to understand factors driving mobile payment uptake.
Mobile payment · Technology acceptance model · Payment · Structural equation modeling
“Enjoyment and social influence: predicting mobile payment adoption”
Blockchain‑Based Payment Solutions — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Blockchain‑Based Payment Solutions
809 papers · 13.5% of this block
2022: 281 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 271 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 251 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 281 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 271 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 251 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -11% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works explore distributed ledger technologies for secure and transparent digital transactions.
Blockchain · Payment · Cryptocurrency · Database transaction
“Blockchain Based Architecture and Solution for Secure Digital Payment System”
Financial Literacy and Digital Payments — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Financial Literacy and Digital Payments
793 papers · 13.2% of this block
2022: 166 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 178 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 120 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 200 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 166 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 178 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 120 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 200 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +21% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research links improved financial knowledge to higher adoption of digital payment tools.
Payment · Database transaction · Financial literacy · Payment system
“Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Perceived Ease of Use Serta Peran E-Commerce Terhadap Minat UMKM dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Digital Payment”
Secure Mobile Transaction Technologies — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Secure Mobile Transaction Technologies
663 papers · 11.1% of this block
2022: 860 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 833 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 550 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 211 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 860 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 833 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 550 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 211 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -76% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers propose robust authentication and encryption methods for safe mobile payments.
Computer security · Mobile payment · Authentication · Near field communication
“A secure mobile electronic payment architecture platform for wireless mobile networks”
FinTech for Inclusion — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
FinTech for Inclusion
532 papers · 8.9% of this block
2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +81% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies demonstrate how fintech innovations can broaden financial services for underserved groups.
Financial inclusion · Financial services · Inclusion · FinTech
“Mobile banking for financial inclusion in a developing economy”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Tracks the changing share of research themes worldwide from 2022 to 2025.

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Financial Inclusion Obstacles▲+81%
Core Payment System Challenges▲+50%
Mobile Banking Implementation Issues▲+34%
Mobile Technology Integration Barriers▼-5%
Cryptocurrency and Digital Currency Risks▼-9%
Healthcare Reimbursement Complexities▼-13%
Mobile Payment Security Concerns▼-74%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Regulatory Gaps for Inclusion▲+81%
Provider Response to New Payment Models▼-6%
Systemic Liquidity and Settlement Risks▼-7%
User Trust and Risk Perception▼-8%
Emerging Digital Currency Uncertainties▼-9%
Consumer Spending Behavior Impacts▼-18%
Context‑Specific Adoption Barriers▼-68%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
FinTech for Inclusion▲+81%
Financial Literacy and Digital Payments▲+21%
Advanced Payment System Design▼-4%
Mobile Money Expansion▼-8%
Blockchain‑Based Payment Solutions▼-11%
Adoption Modeling and User Acceptance▼-19%
Secure Mobile Transaction Technologies▼-76%
Prism

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Research themes, patent activity and the companies commercialising them, in one place.

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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United Kingdom. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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