Radar · Industry landscape · the United Kingdom
Payments Infrastructure Landscape of the United Kingdom 1,184 Payments Infrastructure companies in the United Kingdom, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.
1,184 companies tracked
$16.6B disclosed funding
41 hiring right now
564 events · 24 months
≥191,587 news articles · 12 months
Who leads Payments Infrastructure in the United Kingdom Shows the 1,184 UK payments‑infrastructure firms, highlighting the top hiring firms (Equiniti, Finastra, Worldpay), the best‑funded firms (Finastra, Rapyd, Capital On Tap), and the number currently hiring (41) and funded (203).
Radar
See all 1,184 Payments Infrastructure companies in the United Kingdom
Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.
How the Payments Infrastructure ecosystem in the United Kingdom grew, 2016–2025 Displays how many companies were founded each year from 2016 to 2025, with the highest count of 102 new firms in 2020 and only 2 in 2025.
Companies founded / year
new Payments Infrastructure companies in the United Kingdom
2016: 79 2017: 73 2018: 93 2019: 82 2020: 102 2021: 90 2022: 70 2023: 70 2024: 22 2025: 2 2016 2025
peak 102 in 2020
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
2016 2025
peak 68 in 2021
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 396,307,493 2017: 189,824,609 2018: 628,949,852 2019: 733,303,090 2020: 503,037,836 2021: 3,315,777,266 2022: 1,378,483,801 2023: 5,423,561,507 2024: 545,695,061 2025: 1,448,562,422 2016 2025
peak $5.4B in 2023
Where Payments Infrastructure companies in the United Kingdom are based Lists the cities where these firms are located, led by London with 655 companies, followed by Manchester (27), Birmingham (21), Nottingham (12) and Edinburgh (12).
→ Hub 01
London
655 Payments Infrastructure companies
87% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
655 companies
$16.1B disclosed funding
28 hiring now
Hub 02
Manchester
27 Payments Infrastructure companies
4% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
27 companies
$81.7M disclosed funding
Hub 03
Birmingham
21 Payments Infrastructure companies
3% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
21 companies
$8M disclosed funding
1 hiring now
Hub 04
Nottingham
12 Payments Infrastructure companies
2% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
12 companies
$100.1M disclosed funding
Hub 05
Edinburgh
12 Payments Infrastructure companies
2% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
12 companies
$5.1M disclosed funding
1 hiring now
Hub 06
Cambridge
10 Payments Infrastructure companies
1% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
10 companies
$60.8M disclosed funding
1 hiring now
Hub 07
Leeds
9 Payments Infrastructure companies
1% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
Hub 08
Cardiff
8 Payments Infrastructure companies
1% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
The Payments Infrastructure market map of the United Kingdom: what these companies actually do Breaks down the product sub‑categories, showing fintech as the largest (1,171 firms) and the most common revenue models, such as subscription (932 firms) and transaction commissions (700 firms).
Fintech 1,171 companies · $16.6B raised · 41 hiring Enterprise Tech 967 companies · $14.7B raised · 35 hiring Enterprise Software 623 companies · $11B raised · 26 hiring Commerce Enablers 585 companies · $7.4B raised · 15 hiring Consumer Digital 319 companies · $2.5B raised · 10 hiring SaaS 250 companies · $7.1B raised · 12 hiring Cfo Stack 214 companies · $5.8B raised · 10 hiring Blockchain in Financial Services 48 companies · $51M raised · 4 hiring Web 3.0 22 companies · $41.3M raised · 2 hiring Marketplaces 20 companies · $57.7M raised Retail Pos Solutions 18 companies · $147.3M raised · 1 hiring Travel Fintech 18 companies · $287.1M raised · 1 hiring Monetization
How Payments Infrastructure companies make money How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.
Subscription 932
Commission on Transaction 700
E-Commerce - Service 382
Fee-For-Service 208
Advertising 25
E-Commerce - Product 24
Physical Commerce 11
Lending 8
Funding, M&A and the deals moving Payments Infrastructure in the United Kingdom Leadership 121 Funding 101 M&A 79 Product 55 Earnings 51 Announcement 37 Contracts 35 Regulatory 32 Buyback 16 Capital 16
M&A Bullish has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Equiniti, a leading global transfer agent serving nearly 3,000 issuer clients. 2026-05-05 Funding Santander will invest 50 million pounds (67.4 million dollars) in its international payment technology company Ebury, as part of a round of financing totalling 550 million pounds, according to the Spanish banking giant.The funding rounds are being led by a group formed by Centerbridge Partners, along with current shareholders Santander, Vitruvian Partners and 83North. 2026-04-30 Funding LemFi has committed GBP £100 million to the UK economy over the next five years 2026-04-29 M&A Cyera, the leading AI security platform, has acquired Ryft, an innovative Israeli data lake startup, to enhance its capabilities in agentic AI security. 2026-04-24 M&A CAB Payments has agreed an increased £287 million takeover offer from American payments giant StoneX – but any deal will require the blessing of substantial activist investor Helios Consortium. 2026-04-16 M&A Moniepoint has completed the acquisition of Sumac Microfinance Bank in Kenya, following approvals from the Central Bank of Kenya and the Competition Authority of Kenya. The transaction follows other recent corporate moves by Moniepoint, including the purchase of Orda Africa, a cloud‑based restaurant management provider, and Bancom Europe, a financial institution licensed for electronic money services by the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority. 2026-04-02 M&A Beringea, the transatlantic venture capital investor, has today announced the sale of its stake in AccessPay, the leading bank integration provider, as part of a majority investment by Accel-KKR. 2026-03-31 M&A Caxton Associates LLP acquired a new position in MP Materials during the second quarter worth about $132,238,000. 2026-03-30 Funding Mishcon de Reya has advised global payments group Sokin on all UK aspects of a $100 million syndicated secured venture debt facility led by Oxford Finance LLC, acting as agent and lead lender. 2026-03-24 Funding KrillPay – A borderless digital wallet delivering affordable, inclusive fintech services across the U.S., Sub‑Saharan Africa, and Canada. 2026-03-04 Mergers and acquisitions Deals from the last 24 months where a Payments Infrastructure company in the United Kingdom was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.
Acquirer Target Deal value Status Date bullishEquiniti $4.2B Announced 2026-05-05 Fortifi deighton manufacturingundisclosed Announced 2026-04-27 cyeraRyft undisclosed Announced 2026-04-23 stonexCAB Payments undisclosed Announced 2026-04-16 Moniepoint Sumac Microfinance Bank Limited undisclosed Completed 2026-04-02 Moniepoint Orda Africaundisclosed Announced 2026-04-02
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work Provides details on notable events like leadership changes, product launches and contract wins within the sector.
Contract wins
24 customer wins · last 24 months
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
10 companies reporting51 company-quarters trackedbeat 3 miss 4 in line 1
Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +8.0% , half slower.
Who is building Payments Infrastructure in the United Kingdom Founders and chief executives 12 of 551, from the best-funded companies on this page
→ Co-Founder & CEO
Arik Shtilman
Advisory Committee Member-Sarona Ventures · Rapyd, ex-Vigilance Networks, ex-Mixerr By Creative Mass
Ex- CEO Colossus, Attorney Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP. Georgia Institute of Technology Bachelor of Science, Civil Engineering 2009…
Co-Founder & Chairman
Ali Mazanderani
Ex-Actis, OC&C Strategy Consultants · University of Pretoria BCom 2003, University of Oxford MSc 2005
Northumbria University BSc 2001
repeat founder Partner - Accel · Ex - Nested, Multiple startups · University of Oxford
Co-Founder
George Karibian
Founder-Dojo.Capital On Tap · Ex-Judo Payments, XLN Telecom, Euroffice · The University of Texas at Austin BE 1986, The Wharton School MBA 1993
repeat founder University of Exeter 1988, Henley Business School 2007
Co-Founder & CEO
Juan Lobato
repeat founder Basekit, BlueVine, Saberr, Ex - CEO Beam.tv. Polytechnic University of Madrid ME 1996
Ex-ServiceNow, SignalDemand · Helsinki School of Economics, Singapore MBA 2004
Co-Founder & CEO
Tosin Eniolorunda
Ex-Interswitch · Obafemi Awolowo University 2007
Co-Founder Blenheim Chalcot, Scale Space, Salary Finance, Modulr. University of Cambridge 1990
Founder and CEO
Vroon Modgill
Sokin, ex-Cryptocurrency Payments, ex-Borro
Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 84 of 551 founders
University of Oxford 15
Imperial College London 10
University of Cambridge 9
London School of Economics and Political Science 5
University College London 4
King’s College London 4
Columbia University 3
INSEAD 3
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 18 of 551 founders
McKinsey 7
Goldman Sachs 3
Microsoft 3
Morgan Stanley 2
Boston Consulting Group 2
Uber 1
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 495 founders with a profile on this page
9
carry a repeat-founder flag
flagged as repeat founders 9 no repeat-founder flag 486 Radar
Look up the people behind Payments Infrastructure companies in the United Kingdom
Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.
Who funds Payments Infrastructure in the United Kingdom Summarizes 510 funding rounds since 2016 from 566 investors, with a typical round size of $2.5 million.
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel 262
Series A–B 122
Series C+ / PE 59
Grants, debt & other 67
The typical round is $2.5M — half were bigger, half smaller.
The biggest Payments Infrastructure funding rounds in the United Kingdom Highlights the largest disclosed round—a $500 million Series C for Teya—and lists ten other large recent funding rounds.
Company Round Size When Backers Teya Series Cmega-round $500M May 2021 Hedosophia , Tiger Global Management Teya Series Cmega-round $344.9M Nov 2021 — GoCardless Series Gmega-round $312M Feb 2022 Permira , BlackRock Rapyd Series Emega-round $300M Aug 2021 Target Global , Altimeter Capital , BlackRock +10 more Rapyd Series Dmega-round $300M Jan 2021 Coatue , Spark Capital , Avid Ventures +9 more Rapyd Series Fmega-round $250M Mar 2025 XBO , Dragoneer Investment Group , Latitude Venture Partners +10 more Paddle Series D $200M May 2022 KKR , FTV Capital , 83NORTH +2 more WorldRemit Series D $177.9M Jun 2019 TCV , Accel , LeapFrog Zilch Series D $175M Nov 2025 KKCG , BNF Capital Xelix Series B $160M Jul 2025 Insight Partners , Passion Capital , LocalGlobe
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M 22
$1–10M 30
$10–50M 14
$50–250M 7
>$250M 1
74 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.
Fresh cheques · last 6 months
What the news says about Payments Infrastructure in the United Kingdom Counts 191,587 news articles in the last year, most often covering geopolitical disputes, cryptocurrency effects on forex, and topics like tariffs, stock performance and exchange rates.
News volume
Payments Infrastructure coverage across United Kingdom · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 28,969 2021Q3: 31,045 2021Q4: 28,347 2022Q1: 32,597 2022Q2: 32,142 2022Q3: 33,671 2022Q4: 37,108 2023Q1: 38,567 2023Q2: 38,174 2023Q3: 37,179 2023Q4: 35,064 2024Q1: 38,764 2024Q2: 42,412 2024Q3: 42,264 2024Q4: 45,362 2025Q1: 60,346 2025Q2: 42,514 2025Q3: 85,285 2025Q4: 29,033 2026Q1: 37,050 2021Q2 2026Q1
peak ≥85,285 in 2025Q3 · ≥191,587 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative )
2021 2023 2025
Positive-tone share moved 46% → 38%, negative 34% → 21% across 2021–2025.
What the coverage is about The subjects that dominate Payments Infrastructure news in United Kingdom. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.
Geopolitical disputes and contested areas ≥300,926 ▲+33% International and transnational geographic entities ≥300,922 ▲+33% Administrative and political subdivisions ≥300,896 ▲+33% Cryptocurrency impact on forex markets ≥35,713 ▲+42% International political relations ≥24,565 ▲+69% Security and defense policies ≥14,291 ▲+71% International relations and diplomacy ≥11,756 ▲+61% Macroeconomic indicators in forex analysis ≥10,635 ▼-26% Regulatory compliance in foreign exchange trading ≥10,154 ▲+120% Central bank monetary policies impacting forex ≥9,560 ▼-27% Most-covered companies · last 12 months
64 Payments Infrastructure companies here were named in the news over this period.
Prism
Watch Payments Infrastructure coverage in United Kingdom as it happens
Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.
Momentum
The words getting louder — and quieter Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.
countries+138% tariff negotiations+194% stock performance+90% exchange rates+71% stablecoin fx impact+97% free trade deals+241% forex liquidity+226% decentralized forex+71% usd/cad+47% trade dispute mechanisms+278%
inflation reports fx-44% currency intervention policies-35% sanctions currency effects-45% trade deficits fx-34% cpi forex-47%
The pressures the press keeps returning to Three recurring angles in United Kingdom Payments Infrastructure coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).
Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
≥732,449 articles touch this dimension · 23.9% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: territories, disputed islands, countries
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
≥63,957 articles touch this dimension · 43.6% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies, eur/usd
Growth ▲ rising
≥110,870 articles touch this dimension · 34.9% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: gdp growth forex, inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies
Payments Infrastructure jobs in the United Kingdom: who is hiring and what they ask for Lists 111 job postings from eight employers over the past year, with top required skills including Docker, Terraform, Go, SQL and Python.
111 postings · last 12 months
214 postings tracked overall
8 employers advertising
Demand
The Skills Employers Ask For What Payments Infrastructure employers in the United Kingdom put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.
docker 22 ▲ terraform 20 ▲ go 18 ▲ sql 17 → python 17 ▲ aws sqs 14 ▲ kubernetes 14 ▲ aws 13 ▲ postgresql 13 ▲ payments 11 → Most advertised titles
Account Manager 1 Account Manager (Bi-Lingual - Spanish Required) 1 Pension Administrator Fixed-Term Contract 1 Business Development Manager/Regional Football Representative (Ireland) 1 What Payments Infrastructure research is working on Records 24,130 academic papers, of which 5,662 identify common problems, 1,570 issue cautions, and 8,584 discuss opportunities.
How this field talks about itself
Payments Infrastructure papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Descriptive 30.8% · 17.7% 1.7×
Promising 27.6% · 36.8% 0.8×
Problem-identifying 22.1% · 9.7% 2.3×
Breakthrough 8.0% · 26.3% 0.3×
Cautionary 6.5% · 4.6% 1.4×
Comparative 3.6% · 3.9% ≈ par
Payments Infrastructure literature runs 1.7× more “descriptive” than science at large (30.8% vs 17.7% baseline).
How the work is done
Empirical 59.4%
Methods-led 20.4%
Reviews 8.8%
Position pieces 8.6%
Theoretical 2.8%
How the research reads
87% positive · 6% neutral · 8% negative , across 24,130 papers.
The institutions behind the field
Georgetown University 3k Massachusetts Institute of Technology 3k National Bureau of Economic Research 2k Swansea University 2k Universidad de Granada 2k Innovations for Poverty Action 1k ranked by how often their work is cited
Researchers who shaped it
Tavneet Suri · William Jack · Francisco Liébana‐Cabanillas · Yogesh K. Dwivedi · Mushtaq Ahmad Shah · Khomane Harish · Shradha · Kutlu Hansda
The most-cited breakthroughs
Behavioural intention to adopt mobile wallet: a developing country perspective · 321 cites An integrated framework for the adoption and continuance intention to use mobile payment apps · 289 cites Bitcoin meets strong consistency · 224 cites Monopoly without a Monopolist: An Economic Analysis of the Bitcoin Payment System · 223 cites Mobile payments adoption – introducing mindfulness to better understand consumer behavior · 213 cites Common problems researchers identify 5,077 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Problems · theme 01
Core Payment System Challenges
1,178 papers · 23.2% of this block
2022: 50 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 50 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 76 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 50 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 50 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 76 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +50% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Researchers examine fundamental issues in payment processing, settlement mechanisms, and service provider operations.
Payment system · Payment · Payment service provider · Settlement
“New payment systems”
Problems · theme 02
Mobile Payment Security Concerns
949 papers · 18.7% of this block
2022: 1,083 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,046 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 711 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 276 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,083 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,046 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 711 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 276 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -74% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies highlight privacy risks and security vulnerabilities affecting mobile payment adoption.
Mobile payment · Payment · Computer security · Internet privacy
“User Acceptance Testing of Mobile Payment in Various Scenarios”
Problems · theme 03
Cryptocurrency and Digital Currency Risks
816 papers · 16.1% of this block
2022: 414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 372 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 372 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -9% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works discuss technical and regulatory obstacles surrounding crypto‑based payment methods.
Cryptocurrency · Payment · Digital currency · Currency
“Digital Payments: Blockchain based Security Concerns and Future”
Problems · theme 04
Mobile Technology Integration Barriers
700 papers · 13.8% of this block
2022: 273 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 209 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 273 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 209 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -5% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers identify obstacles in deploying mobile computing solutions for business payments.
Mobile technology · Mobile device · Mobile computing · Mobile business development
“Mobile Learning”
Problems · theme 05
Mobile Banking Implementation Issues
600 papers · 11.8% of this block
2022: 92 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 109 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 123 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 92 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 109 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 123 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +34% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research points to legal, practical, and infrastructural challenges in mobile banking services.
Mobile banking · Mobile payment · SMS banking · Financial services
“THE POTENTIAL INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES OF USING MOBILE MONEY SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCING FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN TANZANIA”
Problems · theme 06
Financial Inclusion Obstacles
425 papers · 8.4% of this block
2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +81% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Analyses focus on gaps preventing underserved populations from accessing digital financial services.
Financial inclusion · Financial services · Inclusion · FinTech
“Financial Inclusiveness : The role of mobile money and digital financial services.”
Problems · theme 07
Healthcare Reimbursement Complexities
409 papers · 8.1% of this block
2022: 292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 284 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 210 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 254 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 284 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 210 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 254 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -13% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies explore difficulties in aligning payment models with health system performance goals.
Health care · Reimbursement · Payment · Incentive
“Using Physician Payment Reform to Enhance Health System Performance”
Cautions 1,356 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Cautions · theme 01
User Trust and Risk Perception
275 papers · 20.3% of this block
2022: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 193 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 225 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 193 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 225 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -8% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Investigations caution that consumer confidence and perceived risk heavily influence mobile payment usage.
Mobile payment · Mobile device · Mobile technology · Payment
“A mixed methods empirical exploration of UK consumer perceptions of trust, risk and usefulness of mobile payments”
Cautions · theme 02
Systemic Liquidity and Settlement Risks
220 papers · 16.2% of this block
2022: 84 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 86 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 60 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 84 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 86 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 60 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -7% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research warns of liquidity pressures and settlement vulnerabilities within large‑value payment networks.
Market liquidity · Payment · Settlement · Payment system
“Systemic risk and liquidity in payment systems”
Cautions · theme 03
Consumer Spending Behavior Impacts
218 papers · 16.1% of this block
2022: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 335 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 215 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 285 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 335 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 215 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 285 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -18% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers caution that digital payment adoption can alter spending patterns in unpredictable ways.
Payment · Database transaction · Cash · Mobile payment
“Impact Of Digital Payment Systems On Consumer Spending Habits”
Cautions · theme 04
Regulatory Gaps for Inclusion
194 papers · 14.3% of this block
2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +81% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Analyses highlight insufficient policy frameworks hindering mobile financial services for the unbanked.
Financial inclusion · Financial services · Inclusion · Mobile payment
“Mobile Money for Financial Inclusion”
Cautions · theme 05
Context‑Specific Adoption Barriers
177 papers · 13.1% of this block
2022: 229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 252 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 144 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 252 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 144 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -68% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies note regional economic and cultural factors that limit mobile money uptake.
Mobile payment · Tanzania · Payment · Monetary economics
“Payment Mechanisms and Antipoverty Programs: Evidence from a Mobile Money Cash Transfer Experiment in Niger”
Cautions · theme 06
Provider Response to New Payment Models
152 papers · 11.2% of this block
2022: 216 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 212 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 170 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 216 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 212 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 170 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -6% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research observes how healthcare providers adjust practices under novel reimbursement schemes.
Reimbursement · Health care · Prospective payment system · Payment
“Impacts of Diagnosis-Related Groups Payment on the Healthcare Providers’ Behavior in China: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Physicians”
Cautions · theme 07
Emerging Digital Currency Uncertainties
120 papers · 8.8% of this block
2022: 414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 372 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 372 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -9% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works caution about the unsettled implications of central bank digital currencies and crypto assets.
Digital currency · Cryptocurrency · Currency · Payment
“Central Bank Digital Currencies and payments: A review of domestic and international implications”
Opportunities 7,530 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Opportunities · theme 01
Advanced Payment System Design
1,328 papers · 22.1% of this block
2022: 312 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 298 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 299 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 312 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 298 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 299 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -4% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Opportunities focus on innovative architectures and information systems for next‑generation payments.
Payment · Payment system · Health care · Information system
“Measuring payment system development”
Opportunities · theme 02
Mobile Money Expansion
1,014 papers · 16.9% of this block
2022: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 226 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 226 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -8% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research highlights growth potential for mobile banking and payment services in developing markets.
Mobile payment · Mobile business development · Mobile technology · Mobile device
“Mobile Money: Cell Phone Banking in Developing Countries”
Opportunities · theme 03
Adoption Modeling and User Acceptance
861 papers · 14.3% of this block
2022: 233 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 216 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 141 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 233 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 216 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 141 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -19% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies develop predictive models to understand factors driving mobile payment uptake.
Mobile payment · Technology acceptance model · Payment · Structural equation modeling
“Enjoyment and social influence: predicting mobile payment adoption”
Opportunities · theme 04
Blockchain‑Based Payment Solutions
809 papers · 13.5% of this block
2022: 281 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 271 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 251 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 281 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 271 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 251 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -11% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works explore distributed ledger technologies for secure and transparent digital transactions.
Blockchain · Payment · Cryptocurrency · Database transaction
“Blockchain Based Architecture and Solution for Secure Digital Payment System”
Opportunities · theme 05
Financial Literacy and Digital Payments
793 papers · 13.2% of this block
2022: 166 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 178 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 120 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 200 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 166 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 178 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 120 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 200 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +21% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research links improved financial knowledge to higher adoption of digital payment tools.
Payment · Database transaction · Financial literacy · Payment system
“Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Perceived Ease of Use Serta Peran E-Commerce Terhadap Minat UMKM dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Digital Payment”
Opportunities · theme 06
Secure Mobile Transaction Technologies
663 papers · 11.1% of this block
2022: 860 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 833 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 550 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 211 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 860 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 833 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 550 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 211 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -76% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers propose robust authentication and encryption methods for safe mobile payments.
Computer security · Mobile payment · Authentication · Near field communication
“A secure mobile electronic payment architecture platform for wireless mobile networks”
Opportunities · theme 07
FinTech for Inclusion
532 papers · 8.9% of this block
2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +81% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies demonstrate how fintech innovations can broaden financial services for underserved groups.
Financial inclusion · Financial services · Inclusion · FinTech
“Mobile banking for financial inclusion in a developing economy”
Which of these themes are growing fastest Tracks the changing share of research themes worldwide from 2022 to 2025.
Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Financial Inclusion Obstacles ▲+81%
Core Payment System Challenges ▲+50%
Mobile Banking Implementation Issues ▲+34%
Mobile Technology Integration Barriers ▼-5%
Cryptocurrency and Digital Currency Risks ▼-9%
Healthcare Reimbursement Complexities ▼-13%
Mobile Payment Security Concerns ▼-74%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Regulatory Gaps for Inclusion ▲+81%
Provider Response to New Payment Models ▼-6%
Systemic Liquidity and Settlement Risks ▼-7%
User Trust and Risk Perception ▼-8%
Emerging Digital Currency Uncertainties ▼-9%
Consumer Spending Behavior Impacts ▼-18%
Context‑Specific Adoption Barriers ▼-68%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
FinTech for Inclusion ▲+81%
Financial Literacy and Digital Payments ▲+21%
Advanced Payment System Design ▼-4%
Mobile Money Expansion ▼-8%
Blockchain‑Based Payment Solutions ▼-11%
Adoption Modeling and User Acceptance ▼-19%
Secure Mobile Transaction Technologies ▼-76%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United Kingdom. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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