Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE THE UNITED STATES EDITION 2026

the United States’s
proptech industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping proptech in the United States. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for PropTech Industry Landscape of the United States
US
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

PropTech illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore the United States’s proptech leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
PropTech company highlights in the United States, snapshot 29 August 2026
Company
WeWorkwework.com$16.46B—514—
Compasscompass.com$3.05B—3,191—
Opendooropendoor.com$2.3B—2,313—
Kiavikiavi.com$1.42B—389—
Pacasopacaso.com$1.32B—179—
CloudKitchenscloudkitchens.com$1.25B—4,000—
Vivintvivint.com$1.25B—11,275—
Ribbonribbonhome.com$1.21B—106—
MRI Softwaremrisoftware.com—13 roles125—
Cotalitycotality.com—12 roles——
Zillowzillow.com—12 roles4,073$2.58BFYFY2025 filing
AppFolioappfolio.com—11 roles1,567$950.82MFYFY2025 filing
House Buyers of Americahousebuyersofamerica.com—11 roles37—
Resideoresideo.com—11 roles14,000$7.47BFYFY2025 filing
Transwesterntranswestern.com—11 roles1,681—
realtor.com®realtor.com—11 roles10—
Alarm.comalarm.com——1,442$502.36MFYFY2019 filing
Apartments.comapartments.com——4,756—
Better Mortgagebetter.com——3,087—
CREXIcrexi.com——165—
Chimechime.me——96—
CoStar Groupcostargroup.com——6,152$3.25BFYFY2025 filing
Movement Mortgagemovement.com——3,646—
NewReznewrez.com——4,414—
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

PropTech industry KPIs in the United States

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

29 August 2026
Hiring participation5.1%

381 of 7,464 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation16.5%

1,230 of 7,464 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share31.9%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$3.5M

Midpoint of 1,981 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 31.9% of disclosed capital, while 83.5% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How the United States proptech has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

the United States proptech
$0$3.79B$7.57B$11.36B$15.15B2016: $2.82B20162017: $8.21B20172018: $9.07B20182019: $10.67B20192020: $5.45B20202021: $13.29B20212022: $5.95B20222023: $1.4B20232024: $2.76B20242025: $1.74B2025
View the numbers
Annual proptech funding and company formation in the United States
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$2.82B427141
2017$8.21B473140
2018$9.07B489172
2019$10.67B444188
2020$5.45B493175
2021$13.29B507209
2022$5.95B329282
2023$1.4B251102
2024$2.76B154100
2025$1.74B75106
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • WeWork24.1%
  • Compass4.5%
  • Opendoor3.4%
  • Other companies68.1%

Funding by stage

2,341 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel931 39.8%
Series A–B829 35.4%
Series C+ / PE196 8.4%
Grants, debt & other385 16.4%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
8 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series C04/2026
True Footage $40M

Backed by Cox Enterprises and Nava Ventures and others.

Seed04/2026
Prefix $7.5M

Backed by Collide and Slow Ventures and others.

Seed04/2026
Balerion AI $6M

Backed by Kleiner Perkins and Formation and others.

Seed04/2026
Mign $1.44M

Backed by Animal Spirits and Samurai Incubate and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series G07/2017
WeWorkwework.com$760M

Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
USD · millions · consolidated

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2024 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 10 reporting entities from 21 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts$15,149.5m

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United States market sales.

Net profit / loss$-73.1m

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin-0.5%

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue$856.5m

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities+50.0%

5 of 10 covered entities.

Top-five concentration+90.4%

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2024 · 10 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

10 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
THE UNITED STATES · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does proptech compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the the United States companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

147 of the 7,464 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (2%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 288,901 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Zillowzillow.com241,986,7459665.2%
realtor.com®realtor.com91,194,9748970.4%
Redfinredfin.com62,593,4718061.7%
Apartments.comapartments.com43,156,2158372%
Homes.comhomes.com30,717,8627778.1%
AppFolioappfolio.com24,454,2685566.3%
Truliatrulia.com20,893,3087875.8%
Rent.comrent.com13,612,9396691.8%
Matterportmatterport.com11,525,9865871.6%
Rocket Mortgagerocketmortgage.com11,071,8736478.9%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

609 of these companies (8.2%) publish at least one Android app — 1,404 apps in all, carrying 234M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Residential Real Estate Tech119181.5MZillow: Homes for Sale & Rent 55.7M
Property Management Tech78738.2MApartment List: Rent app 5.6M
Smart Homes4318.2MAlarm.com 4.5M
Facility Management Tech39517.9MResideo - Smart Home 3.3M
Security & Surveillance Technology2417.3MVivint 4.4M
Energy Efficiency Tech3578.4MTotal Connect Comfort 2.9M
Iot Services76.5MFirst Alert by Resideo 186.8K
Real Estate It3646.3Mdotloop 1.3M

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 392023Q2: 42023Q22023Q3: 472023Q3: 282023Q32023Q4: 372023Q4: 262023Q42024Q1: 332024Q1: 172024Q12024Q2: 362024Q2: 152024Q22024Q3: 362024Q3: 282024Q32024Q4: 342024Q4: 342024Q42025Q1: 382025Q1: 632025Q12025Q2: 422025Q2: 442025Q22025Q3: 382025Q3: 842025Q32025Q4: 262025Q4: 862025Q42026Q1: 422026Q1: 1552026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 1,373 of 1,404 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The the United States proptech market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech4,971
Consumer digital3,839
Saas2,519
Enterprise software2,484
Fintech1,464
Marketplaces851
B2c e-commerce845
Nbfc lenders702
Internet first lenders649
Future of work446
Coworking spaces415
Internet first residential mortgage providers361

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

4971companies
4.9%have hiring activity

244 companies hiring · $45.87B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription3,684
Commission on transaction3,516
Fee-for-service1,770
Advertising1,511
E-commerce - service1,105
Renting / leasing699
Lending672
Licensing58
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsequityapartments.com ↗

Arlington-based Communities is in early discussions about a potential with Chicago-based rival Equity Residential, Bloomberg has reported, citing people familiar with the matter.

Mergers & acquisitionstrepp.com ↗

Fitch Group, a global leader in financial information services, announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Trepp, a premier provider of data, insights, and technology solutions to the structured finance, commercial real estate, and banking sectors.

Mergers & acquisitionsnantum.ai ↗

Johnson Controls International PLC has acquired Nantum AI, a building operations and energy optimization software vendor, in a tech M&A deal aimed at enhancing its smart building capabilities.

Mergers & acquisitionsgethightower.com ↗

Hightower announced plans to acquire The Bahnsen Group, a Newport Beach, Calif.-headquartered registered investment advisor

Mergers & acquisitionsprometheusgroup.com ↗

Prometheus Group has acquired Tamarack, expanding into procurement and supply chain services for asset-intensive industries. Financial terms were not disclosed.

Mergers & acquisitionscompass.com ↗

today announced acquiring shares in the open market of Compass Inc.

Mergers & acquisitionsopendoor.com ↗

today announced increasing its investment in Opendoor Technologies Inc.

Funding roundstruefootage.tech ↗

True Footage, a technology-driven residential appraisal and appraiser services company, announced it has raised $40 million in a Series C funding round to expand its full‑stack valuation platform and accelerate product development.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 1,490 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Earnings
348
Leadership moves
346
Mergers & acquisitions
204
Funding rounds
150
Company announcements
78
Lawsuit
76
New products
72
Contracts
62
Asset acquisitions
44
Layoffs
22
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

148 tracked people moves

Carlos Rodriguez Cruz

Appointment Associate Research Consultant

Frishtah Wassl

Appointment Associate Research Consultant

Emma Olsen

Appointment Associate Research Consultant

Landing ↗
Joel Meriwether

Appointment Chief Financial Officer

Landing ↗
Christopher McClintock

Appointment

Landing ↗
Jack Harvey

Appointment Executive Vice President of Strategic Accounts

Ellie Mae ↗
Jonathan Corr

Retirement Previously President and CEO of Ellie Mae (now ICE Mortgage Technology)

Alissa Adler

Appointment Managing Director

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

ZestyAI ↗
Roof Age

Insurance analytics solution

ZestyAI ↗
ZORRO Discover

Underwriting intelligence platform

Homes AI

Voice‑enabled AI guidance

Unison ↗
bend tooling service

Service

Entrata ↗
Entrata Marketplace

Platform

Snapdocs ↗
Snapdocs integration with MeridianLink Consumer

Digital Closing Integration

CRED iQ ↗
FUSION

Commercial Real Estate data & analytics platform

OpenClose ↗
Automated Rate Sheet Generator

LOS Feature

Contract wins

51 recorded customer wins

WeWork ↗

Customer: Real Estate

WeWork ↗

Customer: Arctera, TIBCO, CSGIND

Rudin ↗

Customer: pandoraRetail

Zillow ↗

Customer: Real Estate Technology

Homes.com ↗

Customer: exp realtyReal Estate Services

FirstClose ↗

Customer: kitsap credit unionFinancial Services

Regulatory events

14 recorded events

Plum ↗

approved for e-money licenceFinancial Conduct Authority (FCA)

Opendoor ↗

Non-compliance notice receivedNasdaq

OfferPad ↗

notice of non-complianceNew York Stock Exchange

Opendoor ↗

warning pendingNew York Stock Exchange

Litigation

39 tracked suits

Company
as you sow v sec

Shareholder proposal regulationRegulatory ·

Company
investor advocacy groups v sec

shareholder rights and corporate accountabilityRegulatory · Filed

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

41companies
365period observations
12.0%median reported growth

Median across 234 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
AvalonBay→Equity Residential ↗Rumored2026-05-01Not stated in snapshot
johnson controls→Nantum AI ↗Announced2026-05-01Not stated in snapshot
Quext→geokeyAnnounced2026-05-01Not stated in snapshot
phenom→Plum ↗Announced2026-05-01Not stated in snapshot
Hightower→the bahnsen groupAnnounced2026-04-30Not stated in snapshot
fitch group→Trepp ↗Announced2026-04-30Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

19,683 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 27,053-posting snapshot covers 665 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Entry Level Real Estate Agent Coldwell Banker549
Real Estate Acquisition Consultant337
Security Officer313
Home Inspector292
Auto Detailer287
Transaction Coordinator268
6 internship postings

676 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

8,612 postings specify a level.

unspecified
18,441
manager
4,294
senior
2,197
entry
1,106
lead
794
intern
221

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 27,053 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Excel
468
Microsoft Office
292
Word
256
Outlook
180
Sql
178
Powerpoint
172
Python
150
React
142
Revit
139
Autocad
128
ADVERTISED PAY$80.9K/ year

Median across 3,284 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.

Salary by seniority

manager$91.5K/ year560 postings
senior$123.6K/ year332 postings
entry$100.0K/ year307 postings
lead$112.2K/ year116 postings

Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

2,837 founders and chief executives across 2,170 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

404 profiles with education records.

Stanford University
61
Harvard University
48
University of California (Berkeley)
31
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
27
University of Pennsylvania
26
Harvard Business School
25
Cornell University
24
Columbia University
22

Prior employers

115 profiles with prior-work records.

McKinsey
18
Goldman Sachs
15
Google
15
Microsoft
14
Morgan Stanley
13
Amazon
8
Facebook
7
Boston Consulting Group
7

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

3,655,450 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
3,655,450articles in the measured year
409,461articles in 2026Q2
40.0%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

PropTech coverage across United States · articles per complete quarter

0517,9891,035,9791,553,9682,071,9572021Q2: 777,9662021Q22021Q3: 824,2132021Q4: 783,1762022Q1: 870,8832022Q2: 856,7032022Q22022Q3: 850,9202022Q4: 933,4672023Q1: 975,3712023Q2: 992,3332023Q22023Q3: 915,2442023Q4: 888,7572024Q1: 955,4432024Q2: 903,9902024Q22024Q3: 953,7452024Q4: 1,001,1622025Q1: 1,471,5232025Q2: 967,8052025Q22025Q3: 1,801,7022025Q4: 649,4242026Q1: 794,8632026Q2: 409,4612026Q2
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q2777,966
2021Q3824,213
2021Q4783,176
2022Q1870,883
2022Q2856,703
2022Q3850,920
2022Q4933,467
2023Q1975,371
2023Q2992,333
2023Q3915,244
2023Q4888,757
2024Q1955,443
2024Q2903,990
2024Q3953,745
2024Q41,001,162
2025Q11,471,523
2025Q2967,805
2025Q31,801,702
2025Q4649,424
2026Q1794,863
2026Q2409,461

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
1,007,218 positive · 959,055 neutral · 618,818 negative
2022
1,336,257 positive · 1,300,279 neutral · 871,328 negative
2023
1,520,925 positive · 1,334,310 neutral · 912,055 negative
2024
1,755,503 positive · 1,048,356 neutral · 1,005,960 negative
2025
1,953,941 positive · 1,463,919 neutral · 1,466,646 negative

Leading coverage topics

PropTech coverage across United States · ranked by full-period article count.

Administrative And Political Subdivisions4,331,683 articles in the full recorded period
929,770 recent · 795,453 prior
Geopolitical Disputes And Contested Areas320,253 articles in the full recorded period
106,790 recent · 82,236 prior
International And Transnational Geographic Entities320,084 articles in the full recorded period
106,737 recent · 82,164 prior
Cryptocurrency Impact On Forex Markets235,987 articles in the full recorded period
62,378 recent · 62,880 prior
International Political Relations226,140 articles in the full recorded period
58,914 recent · 57,077 prior
College Athletics News170,449 articles in the full recorded period
32,022 recent · 55,989 prior
Security And Defense Policies164,043 articles in the full recorded period
47,745 recent · 40,817 prior
International Relations And Diplomacy100,247 articles in the full recorded period
23,637 recent · 26,063 prior
Professional League Updates95,023 articles in the full recorded period
18,358 recent · 25,319 prior
Trade Policies And Agreements88,697 articles in the full recorded period
28,968 recent · 39,492 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

PropTech coverage across United States

KeywordRecentPriorChange
stablecoin fx impact10,2617,26341%
investment deal4,3572,83154%
countries3,9251,959100%
etf trading3,7212,58444%
artemis program3,7072381458%
oil price volatility3,5781,752104%
mass shooting2,8851,89352%
etf products2,8071,89748%
gold spot price2,6921,84846%
vaccine candidates2,6751,56571%
college playoffs9,50426,288-64%
tariff negotiations14,19324,229-41%
ncaa updates6,71215,952-58%
college football finals4,28913,644-69%
campus sports4,16012,318-66%

Event and signal lenses

PropTech coverage across United States

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

3,217,791 classified articles

territories, disputed islands, stock performance

41.9% critical · 27.8% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

720,745 classified articles

inflation reports fx, investment deal, currency intervention policies

39.7% critical · 46.5% positive
Rising

Growth

936,447 classified articles

nba expansion teams, earnings report, nba team legends

35.4% critical · 45.7% positive

PropTech coverage across United States. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What PropTech research is working on

1,805 papers in the recorded india scope.

Expand panel +
1,805papers
24,660worldwide comparison pool
1,805India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
862
Problem-identifying
328
Breakthrough
278
Descriptive
200
Comparative
84
Cautionary
44
Critical
9

Contribution mix

Methods-led
1,007
Empirical
577
Reviews
169
Position pieces
45
Theoretical
7

Tone counts: 1,753 positive · 17 neutral · 35 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
337 papers · 18.7% of this field
  • Building information modeling255 papers
  • Construction industry41 papers
  • Process management34 papers
  • Interoperability32 papers
  • Prefabrication29 papers
  • Architectural engineering28 papers
  • Knowledge management25 papers
  • Construction engineering25 papers

Landmark: From BIM to digital twins: a systematic review of the evolution of intelligent building representations in the AEC-FM industry

Cautions
44 papers · 2.4% of this field
  • Building information modeling29 papers
  • Prefabrication6 papers
  • Schedule5 papers
  • Integrated project delivery4 papers
  • Facility management4 papers
  • Life-cycle assessment4 papers
  • Architectural engineering4 papers
  • Sustainability3 papers

Landmark: Organizational Divisions in BIM-Enabled Commercial Construction

Opportunities
1,140 papers · 63.2% of this field
  • Building information modeling743 papers
  • Systems engineering106 papers
  • Interoperability98 papers
  • Workflow93 papers
  • Prefabrication76 papers
  • Construction engineering68 papers
  • Visualization65 papers
  • Sustainability64 papers

Landmark: Application Areas and Data Requirements for BIM-Enabled Facilities Management

Leading institutions

University of Florida
4,807
Georgia Institute of Technology
3,487
University of Southern California
2,082
Pennsylvania State University
2,072
ORCID
1,967
Auburn University
1,712

Leading researchers

Raja R. A. Issa
2,780
Burçin Becerik-Gerber
1,813
Salman Azhar
1,394
Farrokh Jazizadeh
1,022
Mani Golparvar‐Fard
980
Chimay Anumba
955
Yong K. Cho
938
John Messner
898

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Automated Progress Monitoring Using Unordered Daily Construction Photographs and IFC-Based Building Information Models388 citations
  • IFC BIM-Based Methodology for Semi-Automated Building Energy Performance Simulation174 citations
  • Smart Construction Objects152 citations
  • High-precision vision-based mobile augmented reality system for context-aware architectural, engineering, construction and facility management (AEC/FM150 citations
  • Automated Code Compliance Checking for Building Envelope Design139 citations

Common problems researchers identify

330 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

BIM Process and Systems GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 01

BIM Process and Systems Gaps

94 papers

28.5% of this theme group

Researchers highlight difficulties in using BIM for process management and systems engineering across construction projects.

Building information modeling (85) · Information model (13) · Process management (16) · Systems engineering (14)

Building Information Modeling in Support of Sustainable Design and Construction

State of Practice of Building Information Modeling in Mechanical and Electrical Construction Industries

View research history
YearShare index
2022751.4
2023743.5
2024540.7
2025288.3
BIM and Facility Management BarriersCommon problems researchers identify · 02

BIM and Facility Management Barriers

86 papers

26.1% of this theme group

Studies point to interoperability and adoption challenges when linking BIM with facility management workflows.

Building information modeling (83) · Facility management (18) · Interoperability (18) · Process management (18)

Integration of facility management and building information modeling (BIM)

Using Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Estimating and Scheduling, Adoption Barriers

View research history
YearShare index
2022481.8
2023483.8
2024346.3
2025253.1
Policy and Productivity Constraints on BIMCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Policy and Productivity Constraints on BIM

41 papers

12.4% of this theme group

Papers discuss governmental and productivity factors limiting BIM uptake in the Indian construction sector.

Building information modeling (38) · Government (9) · Construction industry (15) · Productivity (6)

A LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE FACTORS LIMITING THE APPLICATION OF BIM IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Trends of Assessing BIM Implementation in Construction Research

View research history
YearShare index
2022370.9
2023400.3
2024393.8
2025440.9
Modular Construction Adoption IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Modular Construction Adoption Issues

36 papers

10.9% of this theme group

Research identifies critical constraints that hinder prefabrication and modular design in traditional building practices.

Prefabrication (29) · Architectural engineering (10) · Modular design (5) · Supply chain (3)

An Investigation of Critical Factors and Constraints for Selecting Modular Construction over Conventional Stick-Built Technique

Contemporary Design-Bid-Build Model

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YearShare index
20221126.1
20231185.9
20241343.5
2025894.2
Energy and Embodied Impact GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Energy and Embodied Impact Gaps

29 papers

8.8% of this theme group

Works examine shortcomings in integrating carbon accounting and energy data within BIM models.

Embodied energy (3) · Architectural engineering (7) · Reuse (3) · HVAC (3)

Intelligent Sustainable Design: Integration of Carbon Accounting and Building Information Modeling

Metadata Schemas and Ontologies for Building Energy Applications: A Critical Review and Use Case Analysis

View research history
YearShare index
20221109.7
20231172.5
20241329.5
2025845.0
BIM Education and Curriculum GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 06

BIM Education and Curriculum Gaps

26 papers

7.9% of this theme group

Authors note insufficient integration of BIM concepts into engineering and design teaching programs.

Curriculum (12) · Building information modeling (24) · Engineering management (7) · Design studio (3)

Integration of BIM in Construction Management Education: An Overview of Pakistani Engineering Universities

The integration of building information modeling (BIM) into civil engineering curricula

View research history
YearShare index
2022446.3
2023453.8
2024336.5
2025237.9
Knowledge Management Shortfalls in BIMCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Knowledge Management Shortfalls in BIM

18 papers

5.5% of this theme group

Studies reveal limited use of BIM for organizing architectural knowledge and order management.

Building information modeling (17) · Order (3) · Architecture (5) · Knowledge management (5)

BIM Use by Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) Industry in Educational Facility Projects

BIM Implementation Practices at India's AEC Firms

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YearShare index
2022778.5
2023760.4
2024513.6
2025328.0

Cautions

41 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

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Scheduling and Process Integration RisksCautions · 01

Scheduling and Process Integration Risks

24 papers

58.5% of this theme group

Researchers caution about complexities when embedding construction schedules into BIM frameworks.

Building information modeling (21) · Schedule (4) · Systems engineering (3) · Construction industry (3)

Integrating Construction Process Documentation into Building Information Modeling

Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Modular Construction: Benefits and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
2022762.9
2023791.4
2024658.3
2025549.0
Energy Modeling Uncertainty in BIMCautions · 02

Energy Modeling Uncertainty in BIM

9 papers

22.0% of this theme group

Papers advise careful validation of BIM-based energy consumption estimates for sustainability claims.

Energy modeling (2) · Energy consumption (2) · Building information modeling (6) · Sustainability (2)

Using Building Information Modeling to Assess the Initial Embodied Energy of a Building

The US National Building Information Modeling Standard

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YearShare index
20221319.5
20231388.8
20241076.8
20251503.0
Environmental Impact of PrefabricationCautions · 03

Environmental Impact of Prefabrication

4 papers

9.8% of this theme group

Authors urge scrutiny of the ecological consequences of lean and prefabricated supply chains.

Prefabrication (3) · Environmental impact assessment (2) · Integrated project delivery (2)

Assessing the Environmental Impacts of a Lean Supply System: Case Study of High-Rise Condominium Construction in Korea

Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Lean Supply System: A Case Study of Rebar Supply in High-Rise Condominium Construction Projects

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YearShare index
202264.0
202358.4
202450.4
202563.3
Productivity Limits of PrefabricationCautions · 04

Productivity Limits of Prefabrication

4 papers

9.8% of this theme group

Research highlights practical constraints that can restrict productivity gains from prefabricated components.

Prefabrication (3)

A Case Study of Productivity Improvement by Electrical Prefabrication

With Limitation Comes Inspiration: The Case for Interior Prefabrication

View research history
YearShare index
202221.2
202319.1
202415.8
202519.7

Opportunities

1,082 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

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BIM for Construction ManagementOpportunities · 01

BIM for Construction Management

350 papers

32.3% of this theme group

Opportunities focus on leveraging BIM to streamline construction processes and improve project outcomes.

Building information modeling (321) · Construction engineering (52) · Systems engineering (68) · Process management (34)

Developing building information models (BIM) for building handover, operation and maintenance

Use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to Improve Construction Management in the USA

View research history
YearShare index
2022983.5
20231010.7
2024859.4
2025473.7
Sustainable Design via BIM IntegrationOpportunities · 02

Sustainable Design via BIM Integration

161 papers

14.9% of this theme group

Studies explore combining BIM with economic and environmental analyses to support greener building decisions.

Building information modeling (154) · Systems engineering (28) · Information model (19) · Construction management (11)

Integration of Building Information Modeling and Economic and Environmental Impact Analysis to Support Sustainable Building Design

Evaluating Sustainability of Architectural Designs Using Building Information Modeling

View research history
YearShare index
2022499.8
2023497.4
2024375.3
2025252.0
Point Cloud and BIM FusionOpportunities · 03

Point Cloud and BIM Fusion

123 papers

11.4% of this theme group

Research showcases advances in merging spatial data with BIM for accurate as‑built modeling and progress tracking.

Point cloud (42) · Segmentation (13) · Building information modeling (78) · Schedule (15)

Spatial and visual data fusion for capturing, retrieval, and modeling of as-built building geometry and features

Multi-Sample Image-Based Material Recognition and Formalized Sequencing Knowledge for Operation-Level Construction Progress Monitoring

View research history
YearShare index
2022113.0
2023113.6
202460.3
202579.7
Energy Efficiency through BIM ToolsOpportunities · 04

Energy Efficiency through BIM Tools

119 papers

11.0% of this theme group

Papers demonstrate how BIM can aid in reducing operational energy use and optimizing HVAC performance.

Energy consumption (28) · Building information modeling (89) · Efficient energy use (17) · HVAC (13)

Reducing the operational energy demand in buildings using building information modeling tools and sustainability approaches

Teaching Sustainable Design Using BIM and Project-Based Energy Simulations

View research history
YearShare index
20221115.0
20231140.3
2024812.1
20251176.7
Prefabrication and Modular BIM SolutionsOpportunities · 05

Prefabrication and Modular BIM Solutions

116 papers

10.7% of this theme group

Works present BIM-driven approaches to integrate supply chains and improve modular construction workflows.

Prefabrication (69) · Modular design (28) · Structural engineering (15) · Precast concrete (12)

A BIM-based Supply Chain Integration for Prefabrication and Modularization

Optimizing the prefabrication finishing level in modular construction

View research history
YearShare index
2022243.7
2023247.8
2024204.7
2025200.7
BIM‑Enabled Sustainable Design ProcessesOpportunities · 06

BIM‑Enabled Sustainable Design Processes

114 papers

10.5% of this theme group

Research highlights BIM’s role in supporting sustainable architecture and collaborative project delivery methods.

Software engineering (12) · Building information modeling (41) · Architecture (10) · Workflow (13)

A Design Process Evaluation Method for Sustainable Buildings

Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) for Maximizing Design and Construction Considerations Regarding Sustainability

View research history
YearShare index
20221043.4
20231012.6
2024759.2
2025675.5
Immersive Visualization with BIMOpportunities · 07

Immersive Visualization with BIM

99 papers

9.1% of this theme group

Studies investigate augmented and virtual reality applications that enhance BIM interaction and stakeholder communication.

Augmented reality (18) · Visualization (26) · Virtual reality (14) · Building information modeling (63)

Investigating human and technological requirements for successful implementation of a BIM-based mobile augmented reality environment in faci

Cloud BIM Technology as a Means of Collaboration and Project Integration in Smart Cities

View research history
YearShare index
2022183.1
2023182.1
2024140.0
2025179.2

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising47.8%37.0%
Problem-identifying18.2%9.8%
Breakthrough15.4%26.6%
Descriptive11.1%17.4%
Comparative4.7%3.8%
Cautionary2.4%4.5%
Critical0.5%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceSimulation-Based Optimization of Surveillance Camera Types, Number, and Placement in Buildings Using BIM30.18%0 (0.0%)0.06%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainWASTEie: Attributes that describe the waste and recycling-related aspects of materials, components and other 3D geometry20.12%0 (0.0%)0.07%
Energy & datacenter footprint00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.01%
Safety & misuse00.0%0 (%)0.02%
Bias & fairness00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Concentration of compute power00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: United States. This may be broader than the company geography.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

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UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

PropTech in the United States: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 29 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon