Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE CANADA EDITION 2026

Canada’s
food and agriculture industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping food and agriculture in Canada. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Food and Agriculture Industry Landscape of Canada
CA
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Food and Agriculture illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore Canada’s food and agriculture leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Food and Agriculture company highlights in Canada, snapshot 6 August 2026
Company
Maple Leaf Foodsmapleleaffoods.com$2.14B14,000
The Cronos Groupthecronosgroup.com$1.87BFinancial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Restaurant Brands Internationalrbi.com$1.75B6,200Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
AGIaggrowth.com$460.57M750
Cureleafcureleaf.com$425M
HEXOhexocorp.com$245.94M689
ALCANNAalcanna.com$137.6M
Foodtasticfoodtastic.ca$97M180
Agropuragropur.com11 roles7,350
Alcool NB Liquoranbl.com11 roles312
Local Public Eaterylocalpubliceatery.com11 roles
North Westnorthwest.ca11 roles7,311
Sanimaxsanimax.com11 roles278
White Spotwhitespot.ca11 roles920
cookecookeseafood.com11 roles13,000
farm boyfarmboy.ca11 roles1,332
Agriumagrium.com15,200
Allied Healthallied.health165Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
DTB AgriTradedtb-agritrade.comFinancial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Empire Company Limitedempireco.ca62,000
Lassondelassonde.com2,700
Metrometro.ca65,000
Nutriennutrien.com20,000Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Saputosaputo.com19,200
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only

Explore the live startup set in Radar

No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.

Explore classified startups in Radar ↗
THE KEY SIGNALS

Food and Agriculture industry KPIs in Canada

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

6 August 2026
Hiring participation8.8%

588 of 6,694 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation4.1%

275 of 6,694 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share67.8%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$1.4M

Midpoint of 346 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 67.8% of disclosed capital, while 95.9% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How Canada food and agriculture has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

Canada food and agriculture
$0$1.66B$3.32B$4.99B$6.65B2016: $96.4M20162017: $178.26M20172018: $175.42M20182019: $5.83B20192020: $178.06M20202021: $787.85M20212022: $279.77M20222023: $156.77M20232024: $69.96M20242025: $89.88M2025
View the numbers
Annual food and agriculture funding and company formation in Canada
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$96.4M26614
2017$178.26M29312
2018$175.42M34317
2019$5.83B33727
2020$178.06M36027
2021$787.85M23045
2022$279.77M15143
2023$156.77M9526
2024$69.96M1828
2025$89.88M228
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Maple Leaf Foods25.2%
  • The Cronos Group22.0%
  • Restaurant Brands International20.6%
  • Other companies32.2%

Funding by stage

457 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel145 31.7%
Series A–B44 9.6%
Series C+ / PE24 5.3%
Grants, debt & other244 53.4%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
7 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Post IPO05/2026
Cizzle Brands $6.2M

Backed by Joseph Gunnar & Co and Ascent Partners.

Seed04/2026
Opalia $2.3M

Backed by Nàdarra Ventures and Spring Impact Capital and others.

Seed04/2026
Froot Pops $1.48M

Backed by Active Partners and Graph Ventures and others.

Seed03/2026
Relocalize $5.13M

Backed by Desjardins and Waterpoint Lane and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series A10/2007
AGIaggrowth.com$50M

Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Expand panel +

Annual accounts availability

The measured Canada identity-to-filing probe did not produce a qualifying designated legal or national-ID join: world_filings_distributed exposes no reviewed Canadian national-ID key; none of the designated Canadian identities carried a CIK.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the Canada companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

35 of the 6,694 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (0.5%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 276,950 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Metrometro.ca3,170,7896772%
Tim Hortonstimhortons.ca2,382,9876186.1%
FreshCofreshco.com1,508,3695476.4%
Tim Hortonstimhortons.com947,9415987.1%
Pizza Pizzapizzapizza.ca938,9205480.8%
DavidsTeadavidstea.com643,8994492.1%
Liquormartsliquormarts.ca427,6874494.9%
Foodlandfoodland.ca388,2234982.2%
Groupe St-Hubertst-hubert.com384,4175181.2%
Swiss Chaletswisschalet.com378,2735177.7%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

180 of these companies (2.7%) publish at least one Android app — 202 apps in all, carrying 11.7M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Food Service Chains816.8MBURGER KING Canada 1.3M
Food Retailers103.4MMy Metro 1.6M
Restaurants401.3MBooster Rewards 298.5K
Restaurant Franchisees476.6KNoodlebox 56.6K
Food & Beverage Products2241.1KSHOP MONIN 19.6K
Food Distributors823.1KSyscoSource 15K
Services For Livestock Farms215.8KCattle Scan 14.3K
Food Packaging315.5KFriendlier 15.4K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 62023Q2: 02023Q22023Q3: 22023Q3: 32023Q32023Q4: 22023Q4: 32023Q42024Q1: 22024Q1: 32024Q12024Q2: 22024Q2: 12024Q22024Q3: 52024Q3: 152024Q32024Q4: 42024Q4: 32024Q42025Q1: 112025Q1: 42025Q12025Q2: 72025Q2: 52025Q22025Q3: 42025Q3: 292025Q32025Q4: 42025Q4: 272025Q42026Q1: 32026Q1: 342026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 151 of 202 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The Canada food and agriculture market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Internet first brands212
Consumer digital69
Plant based foods66
Nutritional formula53
B2c e-commerce48
Uber for grocery delivery33
B2c grocery delivery33
Enterprise tech32
Deep tech18
Internet first snack brands16
Life sciences15
Agritech15

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Internet first brands

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

212companies
4.2%have hiring activity

9 companies hiring · $95.57M disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

E-commerce - product4,516
Physical commerce2,896
Advertising868
Fee-for-service844
Commission on transaction786
E-commerce - service763
Sponsorship192
Subscription123
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsfox-river.ca ↗

Avenir Minerals Limited has agreed to acquire Fox River Resources Corporation in an all-cash deal valued at approximately C$94.3 million.

Funding roundsopaliafoods.com ↗

Green Queen 🇨🇦 Montreal cell-based dairy company Opalia closes $3.2m seed round with commercial pilots already underway

Mergers & acquisitionsnorthkeg.com ↗

Private equity-backed Evaaro is expanding into North America through the acquisition of Keg Logistics (U.S.) and North Keg (Canada), according to a news release.

Mergers & acquisitionsholycrap.com ↗

Restart Life Sciences Corp. (CSE: HEAL) (FSE: HN30) (OTC Pink: NMLSF) is pleased to provide an operational update on its wholly owned subsidiary following the successful completion of its acquisition of Holy Crap Foods Inc. Since the closing of the transaction on February 27, 2026, Restart has been transitioning ownership and integrating portfolio operations under its leadership.

Mergers & acquisitionsauroramj.com ↗

Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the "Company" or "Aurora" ) (NASDAQ: ACB ) (TSX: ACB ), the Canadian-based leading global medical cannabis company, is pleased to announce it has acquired Safari Flower Company, an established EU GMP certified cannabis cultivator and manufacturer.

Mergers & acquisitionsempireco.ca ↗

Empire Company Limited announced it has entered into an agreement, through its wholly owned subsidiary Sobeys Inc., to acquire Mayrand Food Group.

Mergers & acquisitionscolabor.com ↗

Billionaire Pierre Karl Péladeau is buying Quebec food distributor Colabor Group Inc. out of bankruptcy protection, adding to a stable of assets in the province that now includes the Montreal Alouettes football team and transport company Téo Taxi.

Funding roundsreplenishnutrients.com ↗

Replenish Nutrients Holding Corp. (CSE: ERTH) (OTC: VVIVF) is pleased to announce that it has been approved for a grant of up to $250,000 funded by the governments of Canada and Alberta under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership (Sustainable CAP) Value-Added Program.

Mergers & acquisitionsmayrand.ca ↗

Empire Company has signed a deal to buy Quebec food retailer Mayrand Group Inc.

Mergers & acquisitionscomact.com ↗

Comact , a global leader in high-performance OEM wood-processing technologies, announces the completion of its acquisition of Oleson Saw Technology, a well-established leader in wide bandsaw blade manufacturing.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 2,529 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Earnings
875
Leadership moves
356
Company announcements
343
Mergers & acquisitions
246
Asset acquisitions
150
Funding rounds
103
Capital infusions
76
Lawsuit
63
Contracts
62
Board Updates
56
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

69 tracked people moves

Vish Aggarwal

Appointment Vice President of Sales

Ola Machnowski

Appointment Vice President of Marketing

Fernando Machado

Departure Previously Chief Marketing Officer

Saputo ↗
Haig Poutchigian

Appointment President and Chief Operating Officer

Saputo ↗
Frank Guido

Appointment President and Chief Operating Officer

Open Farm ↗
John Winer

Appointment chief digital officer

Open Farm ↗
Trevor Koons

Appointment vice president of Growth Marketing

Open Farm ↗
Maria Chilewicz

Appointment vice president of Marketing

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Open Farm ↗
Icelandic Air‑Dried Dog Treats

Dog treats

Open Farm ↗
Meal Plan Builder

Feature

McCain ↗
Mr Chippy

Ice cream van

Developed Through Time wine collection

Wine

Tim Hortons ↗
improved English muffin

Product

Tim Hortons ↗
new equipment for espresso

Product

Mighty Protein sticks

Protein snack

Oppy ↗
Canada’s first geothermal-powered greenhouse

Greenhouse, Agriculture Technology

Contract wins

32 recorded customer wins

Customer: strongholdCoffee Equipment Distribution

Customer: filament healthPsychedelic drug development

Customer: canada dryBeverage (ready‑to‑drink)

Customer: Bevo Agtech Inc., Bevo Farms Ltd.

Customer: ad ports groupInfrastructure

Veritree ↗

Customer: Manulife Financial Corp. MFC-TReforestation

Regulatory events

61 recorded events

approved acquisitionSupreme Court of British Columbia

approved the ArrangementSupreme Court of British Columbia

Bimbo ↗

rejected potential buyersAdministrative Council of Economic Defence (Cade)

purebread ↗

trading halt imposedCanadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO)

Litigation

20 tracked suits

Company
department of justice v Reddy Ice, arctic glacier

antitrust settlement over industrial ice sectorRegulatory · Ongoing

Company
tim hortons v show me hospitality

unpaid royalty fees, advertising fund contributions and opening chargesCivil · Filed

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

57companies
1,002period observations
4.7%median reported growth

Median across 638 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Avenir MineralsFox River ↗Announced2026-05-04Not stated in snapshot
EvaaroNorthKeg ↗Announced2026-04-21Not stated in snapshot
Aurora Cannabissafari flower companyAnnounced2026-04-15$26.5M
comactOleson Saw TechnologyAnnounced2026-04-14Not stated in snapshot
Empire Company LimitedMayrand Food GroupAnnounced2026-04-14Not stated in snapshot
Pierre Karl PéladeauColabor ↗Completed2026-04-13Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

11,298 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 24,337-posting snapshot covers 561 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Food Service Supervisor815
Restaurant Manager687
Assistant Manager407
Team Member396
Food Counter Attendant341
Cook326
6 internship postings

65 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

7,051 postings specify a level.

unspecified
17,286
manager
5,442
senior
791
lead
449
entry
193
intern
176

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 24,337 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Dishwashing Machine Operation
66
Bus Pan Setup
53
Haccp
24
Food Safety Standards
24
Fryer
22
Grill
22
Whmis
12
Pour Drinks
10
Cocktails
10
Smart Serve
9
ADVERTISED PAY$34.9K/ year

Median across 2,551 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.

Salary by seniority

manager$43.8K/ year520 postings
senior$60.6K/ year55 postings

Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

990 founders and chief executives across 865 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

52 profiles with education records.

University of Toronto
11
Queen's University
7
McGill University
6
Harvard Business School
4
University of Waterloo
4
Harvard University
3
Wharton School
3
The University of British Columbia
3

Prior employers

5 profiles with prior-work records.

Bain
2
Amazon
1
Apple
1
Boston Consulting Group
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

48,533 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
48,533articles in the measured year
12,293articles in 2026Q1
70.8%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Food and Agriculture coverage across Canada · articles per complete quarter

08,89217,78326,67535,5662021Q2: 10,6222021Q22021Q3: 11,6062021Q4: 10,8042022Q1: 11,1772022Q2: 11,0512022Q22022Q3: 9,2812022Q4: 9,6202023Q1: 10,6802023Q2: 11,5842023Q22023Q3: 12,1442023Q4: 10,4252024Q1: 12,7602024Q2: 12,9202024Q22024Q3: 11,8872024Q4: 12,9062025Q1: 30,9272025Q2: 11,8672025Q22025Q3: 15,5142025Q4: 9,2882026Q1: 12,2932026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q210,622
2021Q311,606
2021Q410,804
2022Q111,177
2022Q211,051
2022Q39,281
2022Q49,620
2023Q110,680
2023Q211,584
2023Q312,144
2023Q410,425
2024Q112,760
2024Q212,920
2024Q311,887
2024Q412,906
2025Q130,927
2025Q211,867
2025Q315,514
2025Q49,288
2026Q112,293

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
29,177 positive · 441 neutral · 8,839 negative
2022
29,666 positive · 642 neutral · 10,752 negative
2023
34,113 positive · 521 neutral · 10,132 negative
2024
36,368 positive · 785 neutral · 13,247 negative
2025
47,812 positive · 926 neutral · 18,773 negative

Leading coverage topics

Food and Agriculture coverage across Canada · ranked by full-period article count.

Executive Leadership Changes And Appointments2,838 articles in the full recorded period
595 recent · 698 prior
New Product Launches And Innovations2,474 articles in the full recorded period
441 recent · 538 prior
Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations2,305 articles in the full recorded period
471 recent · 462 prior
Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Programs2,172 articles in the full recorded period
417 recent · 471 prior
Sustainability Initiatives And Esg Reporting2,046 articles in the full recorded period
334 recent · 452 prior
Formula One Championships1,842 articles in the full recorded period
385 recent · 435 prior
Trade Policies And Agreements1,800 articles in the full recorded period
559 recent · 914 prior
Quarterly And Annual Financial Results1,799 articles in the full recorded period
451 recent · 570 prior
Company Expansions And New Market Entries1,684 articles in the full recorded period
425 recent · 343 prior
Industry Awards And Recognition Announcements1,668 articles in the full recorded period
302 recent · 346 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Food and Agriculture coverage across Canada

KeywordRecentPriorChange
cannabis policy reform discussions16610066%
coffee subscriptions1447982%
coffee shop design1297377%
ceo change1298650%
ncaa updates10434206%
non-medical cannabis consumption894982%
beef nutrition885949%
marijuana legalization arguments844971%
stock price8340108%
legal cannabis sales8240105%
tariff negotiations353769-54%
f1 world championship230345-33%
wildlife disease monitoring82338-76%
free trade deals132333-60%
h5n1 avian influenza73330-78%

Event and signal lenses

Food and Agriculture coverage across Canada

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

69,842 classified articles

tariff negotiations, f1 world championship, f1 championship

26.9% critical · 41.3% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

18,940 classified articles

agtech startup funding, agricultural venture capital, agri-investment funds

23.4% critical · 50.8% positive
Rising

Growth

37,323 classified articles

cannabis policy reform discussions, earnings report, quarterly results

16.8% critical · 50.0% positive

Food and Agriculture coverage across Canada. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Food and Agriculture research is working on

8,585 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
8,585papers
8,585worldwide comparison pool
India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
3,090
Descriptive
1,886
Problem-identifying
1,744
Breakthrough
1,128
Cautionary
435
Comparative
231
Critical
71

Contribution mix

Empirical
3,801
Methods-led
2,885
Reviews
1,164
Position pieces
645
Theoretical
90

Tone counts: 7,821 positive · 438 neutral · 326 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
1,815 papers · 21.1% of this field
  • Agriculture1,493 papers
  • Climate change293 papers
  • Food security235 papers
  • Sustainability118 papers
  • Productivity117 papers
  • Internet of Things111 papers
  • Production104 papers
  • Agricultural economics101 papers

Landmark: Internet-of-Things (IoT)-Based Smart Agriculture: Toward Making the Fields Talk

Cautions
435 papers · 5.1% of this field
  • Agriculture318 papers
  • Food security60 papers
  • Climate change59 papers
  • Productivity49 papers
  • Agricultural economics46 papers
  • Production35 papers
  • Sustainability33 papers
  • Agroforestry26 papers

Landmark: Adoption of agricultural technology in the developing world: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature

Opportunities
4,218 papers · 49.1% of this field
  • Agriculture2,634 papers
  • Internet of Things520 papers
  • Robot461 papers
  • Precision agriculture376 papers
  • Agricultural engineering297 papers
  • Food security255 papers
  • Productivity253 papers
  • Climate change233 papers

Landmark: Responses of soil carbon sequestration to climate‐smart agriculture practices: A meta‐analysis

Leading institutions

International Center for Tropical Agriculture
2,646
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
2,547
Wageningen University & Research
2,127
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1,929
Nanjing Agricultural University
1,699
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
1,659

Leading researchers

Robert B. Zougmoré
1,840
Leslie Lipper
1,705
Bruce Campbell
1,377
Mohammad Ammad Uddin
1,324
Ali Mansour
1,194
Muhammad Ayaz
1,175
Zubair Sharif
1,175
El‐Hadi M. Aggoune
1,175

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Blockchain and IoT based Food Traceability for Smart Agriculture339 citations
  • An Energy Efficient and Secure IoT-Based WSN Framework: An Application to Smart Agriculture293 citations
  • IOT Based Smart Agriculture Monitoring System248 citations
  • An efficient LoRa-based smart agriculture management and monitoring system using wireless sensor networks211 citations
  • Climate smart agriculture rapid appraisal (CSA-RA): A tool for prioritizing context-specific climate smart agriculture technologies190 citations

Common problems researchers identify

1,622 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Extension and Machinery Adoption GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Extension and Machinery Adoption Gaps

418 papers

25.8% of this theme group

Researchers highlight difficulties in transferring technology and adopting modern machinery among farmers.

Agricultural machinery (87) · Agriculture (363) · Agricultural extension (51) · Extension (36)

Use of information and communication technologies for transfer of technology- The impact on adoption of improved agricultural technology

A Comment on the Study of Agricultural Technology Extension

View research history
YearShare index
202228.8
202328.8
202425.7
202537.7
Climate Impacts on Food SecurityCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Climate Impacts on Food Security

323 papers

19.9% of this theme group

Studies flag climate change as a major threat to agricultural productivity and food availability.

Climate change (191) · Agriculture (299) · Food security (103) · Environmental resource management (68)

Climate-smart agriculture: Insights and challenges

Climate Smart Agriculture: An Option for Changing Climatic Situation

View research history
YearShare index
20222471.4
20232538.0
20242508.1
20252600.9
Adaptation Challenges for SmallholdersCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Adaptation Challenges for Smallholders

250 papers

15.4% of this theme group

Papers discuss obstacles faced by small-scale farmers in implementing climate‑smart practices.

Agriculture (235) · Climate change (86) · Food security (56) · Livelihood (35)

The Dynamics of Climate Change Adaptation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of Climate-Smart Agriculture among Small-Scale Farmers

Uptake of Climate-Smart Agriculture in West Africa: What can we learn from climate-smart villages of Ghana, Mali and Niger?

View research history
YearShare index
20222172.1
20232235.5
20242156.2
20252399.7
Precision Agriculture Implementation IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Precision Agriculture Implementation Issues

224 papers

13.8% of this theme group

Research points to technical and infrastructural barriers limiting smart farming adoption.

Agriculture (203) · Precision agriculture (27) · Archaeology (19) · Agricultural engineering (22)

Sustainable computing in smart agriculture: survey and challenges

Smart Agriculture Development and Its Contribution to the Sustainable Digital Transformation of the Agri-Food Sector

View research history
YearShare index
2022516.4
2023519.5
2024651.7
2025478.3
Production Management and Animal WelfareCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Production Management and Animal Welfare

210 papers

12.9% of this theme group

Works examine constraints in farm management systems and concerns for animal health.

Agricultural science (35) · Agriculture (92) · Production (27) · Animal welfare (6)

Farm Management Information Systems.

Evaluating Impacts of Climate Change on Farm Management

View research history
YearShare index
2022303.6
2023290.5
2024208.2
2025118.7
IoT Security and Reliability ConcernsCommon problems researchers identify · 06

IoT Security and Reliability Concerns

114 papers

7.0% of this theme group

Authors raise worries about data security and system robustness in connected farming solutions.

Internet of Things (95) · Agriculture (100) · Computer security (17) · Cloud computing (16)

An Internet of Things (IoT) Architecture for Smart Agriculture

Impact of Internet of Things (IoT) in Smart Agriculture

View research history
YearShare index
20221283.1
20231265.5
20241203.5
20251198.7
Robotics Integration BarriersCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Robotics Integration Barriers

83 papers

5.1% of this theme group

Literature notes technical and economic hurdles to deploying agricultural robots at scale.

Robot (52) · Robotics (35) · Agriculture (67) · Automation (10)

Agricultural Robotics

Global trends in the development of agricultural robotics

View research history
YearShare index
2022886.8
2023910.3
2024891.5
2025945.5

Cautions

384 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Effectiveness of Climate‑Smart StrategiesCautions · 01

Effectiveness of Climate‑Smart Strategies

83 papers

21.6% of this theme group

Researchers caution that climate‑smart agriculture outcomes are uneven and need rigorous evaluation.

Agriculture (73) · Climate change (33) · Food security (23) · Natural resource economics (17)

Climate Smart Agriculture: Achievements and Prospects in Africa

Is Climate-Smart Agriculture effective? A review of selected cases.

View research history
YearShare index
20222413.8
20232486.1
20242510.3
20252616.8
Subsidy and Adoption DynamicsCautions · 02

Subsidy and Adoption Dynamics

82 papers

21.4% of this theme group

Studies warn that policy incentives may not translate into widespread technology uptake.

Agriculture (74) · Agricultural economics (21) · Agricultural machinery (11) · Subsidy (6)

An Assessment of Experimental Evidence on Agricultural Technology Adoption in Developing Countries

Cultivating Change: Computational Strategies for Enhancing Adoption of Agricultural Technology in Developing Countries: A Review

View research history
YearShare index
2022394.3
2023383.7
2024360.0
2025244.5
Livestock and Crop Management Trade‑offsCautions · 03

Livestock and Crop Management Trade‑offs

65 papers

16.9% of this theme group

Works highlight potential conflicts between animal production and sustainable agronomic practices.

Milking (4) · Animal science (4) · Livestock (6) · Agronomy (6)

Integrated farm management for sustainable agriculture: Lessons for knowledge exchange and policy

Assessing cover crop and intercrop performance along a farm management gradient

View research history
YearShare index
2022189.7
2023178.6
2024129.2
2025115.0
Livelihood Risks under Climate ChangeCautions · 04

Livelihood Risks under Climate Change

62 papers

16.1% of this theme group

Authors caution that climate‑smart practices may not fully protect rural incomes.

Agriculture (61) · Food security (19) · Livelihood (11) · Climate change (17)

Assessing the role of climate-smart agriculture in combating climate change, desertification and improving rural livelihood in Northern Nige

Adoption of agricultural practices with climate smart agriculture potentials and food security among farm households in northern Nigeria

View research history
YearShare index
20222172.1
20232235.5
20242156.2
20252399.7
IoT and Drone Deployment LimitsCautions · 05

IoT and Drone Deployment Limits

45 papers

11.7% of this theme group

Papers point out scalability and regulatory challenges for sensor and drone technologies.

Internet of Things (7) · Robot (6) · Agriculture (30) · Drone (3)

A Comprehensive Study of Using Internet of Things (IOT) in Monitoring System for Smart Agriculture

Making Agriculture More Intelligent: Progress of Agricultural Robots

View research history
YearShare index
20221212.2
20231229.2
20241220.3
20251185.7
Credit Access and Inequality EffectsCautions · 06

Credit Access and Inequality Effects

28 papers

7.3% of this theme group

Research flags that financing gaps can exacerbate disparities in technology adoption.

Agriculture (25) · Productivity (10) · Agricultural economics (10) · Agricultural machinery (6)

Access to credit and heterogeneous effects on agricultural technology adoption: Evidence from large rural surveys in Ethiopia

The impact of agricultural technology adoption on income inequality: a propensity score matching analysis for rural Ethiopia

View research history
YearShare index
2022944.5
2023942.8
2024838.2
2025826.1
Profitability of Agroforestry PracticesCautions · 07

Profitability of Agroforestry Practices

19 papers

4.9% of this theme group

Studies question the economic returns of integrating trees and wetlands into farms.

Wetland (3) · Profitability index (3) · Agronomy (4) · Agroforestry (5)

Climate change and maize yield in southern Africa: what can farm management do?

Farm Management Practices Used by Wheat Producers in the Western Great Plains: Estimating Their Productivity and Profitability

View research history
YearShare index
2022852.4
2023826.0
2024730.8
2025469.6

Opportunities

3,768 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision FarmingOpportunities · 01

Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision Farming

799 papers

21.2% of this theme group

Opportunities focus on low‑power sensors enabling real‑time field monitoring.

Agriculture (503) · Wireless sensor network (85) · Precision agriculture (108) · Agricultural engineering (103)

Innovations in Sensor-Based Systems and Sustainable Energy Solutions for Smart Agriculture: A Review

Smart Agriculture System

View research history
YearShare index
2022376.9
2023371.8
2024365.6
2025332.3
IoT‑Enabled Cloud AnalyticsOpportunities · 02

IoT‑Enabled Cloud Analytics

671 papers

17.8% of this theme group

Research highlights cloud platforms that process farm data collected via IoT devices.

Internet of Things (451) · Agriculture (495) · Cloud computing (108) · Precision agriculture (129)

Smart agriculture system using IoT

IoT based System for Smart Agriculture

View research history
YearShare index
20221077.0
20231072.5
20241077.3
20251184.3
Autonomous Agricultural RobotsOpportunities · 03

Autonomous Agricultural Robots

561 papers

14.9% of this theme group

Papers explore mobile robots capable of performing planting, weeding, and crop collection tasks.

Robot (412) · Robotics (77) · Mobile robot (60) · Motion planning (34)

On the Development of Intelligent Autonomous Agricultural Robot

Multi-Purpose Autonomous Agricultural Robot

View research history
YearShare index
2022828.7
2023850.4
2024844.0
2025861.1
Greenhouse‑Gas Reduction through Smart PracticesOpportunities · 04

Greenhouse‑Gas Reduction through Smart Practices

558 papers

14.8% of this theme group

Studies present climate‑smart techniques that lower emissions while sustaining yields.

Climate change (205) · Agriculture (505) · Food security (143) · Greenhouse gas (43)

Climate-smart agriculture: adoption, impacts, and implications for sustainable development

Climate Smart Agriculture: Innovating Sustainable Practices for a Changing Climate

View research history
YearShare index
20222178.4
20232250.1
20242183.1
20252412.8
Deep Learning for Plant Disease DetectionOpportunities · 05

Deep Learning for Plant Disease Detection

433 papers

11.5% of this theme group

Research demonstrates convolutional networks identifying crop ailments early to improve productivity.

Convolutional neural network (78) · Agriculture (263) · Plant disease (39) · Precision agriculture (80)

Deep Learning Techniques for Smart Agriculture Applications

An Efficient Disease Prediction in Smart Agriculture Using Advanced Deep Learning Methods for Improving Crop Productivity

View research history
YearShare index
202284.0
202397.1
202473.8
2025128.3
Technology Adoption for Poverty AlleviationOpportunities · 06

Technology Adoption for Poverty Alleviation

413 papers

11.0% of this theme group

Works show how modern machinery can boost yields and reduce rural poverty.

Agriculture (331) · Agricultural machinery (69) · Agricultural economics (72) · China (40)

Small-scale Farming, Agricultural Productivity and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: The Enabling Role of Agricultural Technology Adoption

Application of Sustainable Agricultural Technology to Increase Productivity and Food Security

View research history
YearShare index
2022578.7
2023566.7
2024533.2
2025402.8
AI‑Driven Farm Management SystemsOpportunities · 07

AI‑Driven Farm Management Systems

333 papers

8.8% of this theme group

Papers describe intelligent platforms optimizing livestock and crop operations for efficiency.

Production (35) · Livestock (18) · Management system (12) · Animal science (9)

A Farm Management Information System Using Future Internet Technologies

Leveraging Generative AI For Sustainable Farm Management Techniques Correspond To Optimization and Agricultural Efficiency Prediction

View research history
YearShare index
2022130.9
2023122.4
202496.0
2025109.6

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising36.0%37.5%
Descriptive22.0%17.5%
Problem-identifying20.3%9.7%
Breakthrough13.1%26.1%
Cautionary5.1%4.4%
Comparative2.7%3.8%
Critical0.8%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceInternet-of-Things (IoT)-Based Smart Agriculture: Toward Making the Fields Talk911.19%29 (31.9%)1.19%
Labour & data workThe Impact of India’s Rural Employment Guarantee on Demand for Agricultural Technology160.21%8 (50.0%)0.21%
Energy & datacenter footprintSustainable computing in smart agriculture: survey and challenges90.12%2 (22.2%)0.12%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainThe LCA4CSA framework: Using life cycle assessment to strengthen environmental sustainability analysis of climate smart 30.04%0 (0.0%)0.04%
Bias & fairnessGender and access to complex and gender-biased agricultural technology information and knowledge: Evidence from smart-va30.04%0 (0.0%)0.04%
Concentration of compute powerMonopoly and Micro-irrigation in Smallholder Water Markets: Using exploratory modeling to consider interactions between 10.01%0 (0.0%)0.01%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Safety & misuse00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Food and Agriculture in Canada: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 6 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon