Radar Landscapes Food and Agriculture Landscape of the United Kingdom
Food and Agriculture industry in the United Kingdom — illustrated cover for the Food and Agriculture Landscape of the United Kingdom
Radar · Industry landscape · the United Kingdom

Food and Agriculture Landscape of the United Kingdom

14,196 Food and Agriculture companies in the United Kingdom, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

14,196companies tracked
$15.3Bdisclosed funding
388hiring right now
3,917events · 24 months
229,685news articles · 12 months

Who leads Food and Agriculture in the United Kingdom

Shows the top‑ranked food and agriculture firms in the UK by hiring activity, funding received, and overall coverage, noting 14,196 companies tracked, 388 currently hiring, and 765 with disclosed funding rounds.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Diageo13last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02Coca-Cola Europacific Partners13last posted Aug 2026
  3. 03F1 Arcade11last posted Jun 2026
  4. 04Greene King11last posted Jun 2026
  5. 05Taco Time10last posted Jun 2026
  6. 06Mazergroup10last posted Jun 2026
  7. 07Barburrito10last posted Jun 2026
  8. 08Cadbury10last posted Aug 2026
388 companies hiring · 9 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01CNH Industrial$5.1BPost IPO · Dec 2023
  2. 02Whole Foods Market$1.4BConventional Debt · Dec 2015
  3. 03Caffe Nero$1.2BConventional Debt · Jan 2022
  4. 042 Sisters Food Group$1.1BConventional Debt · Nov 2020
  5. 05Ferovinum$572.7MConventional Debt · Jul 2025
  6. 06Pret$501.2MGrant (prize money) · Jan 2018
  7. 07BrewDog$441.8MSeries D · Sep 2020
  8. 08Emmerson$239.9MPost IPO · Dec 2024
765 companies with disclosed rounds · $15.3B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Compass Group$63.8BFY2021 filing
  2. 02Diageo$28BFY2025 filing
  3. 03ED&F Man$9.5Bsnapshot Sep 2022
  4. 04Hilton Food Group$5.3BFY2023 filing
  5. 05Cellular Agriculture$5.1BFY2022 filing
  6. 06CNH Industrial$3.2BFY2025 filing
  7. 07Muller$2.9Bsnapshot Dec 2022
  8. 08Greggs$2.7BFY2023 filing
136 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01Compass Group562,460tracked employees
  2. 02camellia plc138,160tracked employees
  3. 03Associated British Foods132,273tracked employees
  4. 04Unilever128,000tracked employees
  5. 05CNH Industrial63,356tracked employees
  6. 06Mitchells & Butlers46,000tracked employees
  7. 07Greggs28,485tracked employees
  8. 08Diageo27,987tracked employees
379 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Cadbury12.7%790 tracked events
  2. 02Unilever12.3%767 tracked events
  3. 03Diageo8.4%522 tracked events
  4. 04Sainsbury\'s7.1%442 tracked events
  5. 05Fuller Smith & Turner3.9%245 tracked events
  6. 06Greggs3.4%211 tracked events
  7. 07Associated British Foods2.2%135 tracked events
  8. 08BrewDog2.1%132 tracked events
6,213 tracked events across 429 companies
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Unilever2,725articles in the window
  2. 02YOUNG’S2,495articles in the window
  3. 03Diageo2,240articles in the window
  4. 04KFC1,478articles in the window
  5. 05Cadbury1,377articles in the window
  6. 06Greggs1,228articles in the window
  7. 07Gordon Ramsay1,147articles in the window
  8. 08BrewDog613articles in the window
265 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 14,196 Food and Agriculture companies in the United Kingdom

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Food and Agriculture ecosystem in the United Kingdom grew, 2016–2025

Displays the annual count of new food and agriculture companies founded from 2016 to 2025, highlighting a peak of 638 startups in 2019 and 26 in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Food and Agriculture companies in the United Kingdom
2016: 5322017: 5412018: 5932019: 6382020: 5912021: 4662022: 2772023: 2182024: 742025: 26
20162025
peak 638 in 2019
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 175 in 2020
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 786,886,6492017: 529,049,0462018: 571,866,7282019: 5,426,696,8812020: 1,094,410,2222021: 442,078,8282022: 1,061,821,2862023: 344,744,3332024: 403,523,3572025: 778,501,992
20162025
peak $5.4B in 2019

Where Food and Agriculture companies in the United Kingdom are based

Lists the UK cities with the most food and agriculture companies, with London leading at 2,082 firms followed by Edinburgh, Glasgow, Manchester, and Bristol.

London skyline — Food and Agriculture hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 01
London
2,082 Food and Agriculture companies
71% of the Food and Agriculture companies across these hubs
2,082companies
$11.3Bdisclosed funding
88hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · London · CC BY-SA 4.0
Edinburgh skyline — Food and Agriculture hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 02
Edinburgh
145 Food and Agriculture companies
5% of the Food and Agriculture companies across these hubs
145companies
$70.8Mdisclosed funding
8hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Edinburgh · CC BY-SA 4.0
Glasgow skyline — Food and Agriculture hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 03
Glasgow
133 Food and Agriculture companies
5% of the Food and Agriculture companies across these hubs
133companies
$4Mdisclosed funding
5hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Glasgow · CC BY-SA 4.0
Manchester skyline — Food and Agriculture hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 04
Manchester
130 Food and Agriculture companies
4% of the Food and Agriculture companies across these hubs
130companies
$75.6Mdisclosed funding
8hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Manchester · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bristol skyline — Food and Agriculture hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 05
Bristol
119 Food and Agriculture companies
4% of the Food and Agriculture companies across these hubs
119companies
$108.9Mdisclosed funding
4hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Bristol · CC BY-SA 4.0
Leeds skyline — Food and Agriculture hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 06
Leeds
113 Food and Agriculture companies
4% of the Food and Agriculture companies across these hubs
113companies
$86.3Mdisclosed funding
7hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Leeds · CC BY-SA 4.0
Birmingham skyline — Food and Agriculture hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 07
Birmingham
100 Food and Agriculture companies
3% of the Food and Agriculture companies across these hubs
100companies
$1.1Bdisclosed funding
Photo Wikipedia · Birmingham · CC BY-SA 4.0
Liverpool skyline — Food and Agriculture hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 08
Liverpool
91 Food and Agriculture companies
3% of the Food and Agriculture companies across these hubs
91companies
$60.4Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Liverpool · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Food and Agriculture market map of the United Kingdom: what these companies actually do

Breaks down the sector’s product sub‑categories and revenue models, showing internet‑first brands (450) as the largest group and e‑commerce product sales (8,375) as the most common revenue type.

  • Internet First Brands450 companies · $266.3M raised · 8 hiring
  • Consumer Digital198 companies · $326.6M raised · 3 hiring
  • B2C E-Commerce160 companies · $133.3M raised · 3 hiring
  • Plant Based Foods117 companies · $297.9M raised · 5 hiring
  • Uber for Grocery Delivery112 companies · $86.7M raised · 3 hiring
  • B2C Grocery Delivery112 companies · $86.7M raised · 3 hiring
  • Enterprise Tech92 companies · $74M raised · 4 hiring
  • Nutritional Formula82 companies · $11.1M raised · 1 hiring
  • Internet First Snack Brands37 companies · $25.7M raised · 1 hiring
  • Agritech35 companies · $45.3M raised
  • Enterprise Software34 companies · $13.6M raised · 2 hiring
  • Subscription Commerce32 companies · $63.4M raised · 2 hiring

Monetization

How Food and Agriculture companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

E-Commerce - Product8,375
Physical Commerce5,225
Advertising2,350
E-Commerce - Service2,090
Commission on Transaction2,042
Fee-For-Service1,996
Sponsorship419
Subscription179

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Food and Agriculture in the United Kingdom

Counts corporate events over the past two years, totaling 3,917, including key‑person announcements (806), earnings releases (709), and mergers and acquisitions (538).

Leadership 806Earnings 709Announcement 672M&A 538Assets 258Contracts 194Funding 153Product 142Buyback 113Capital 74
  • FundingNorthern Ireland food-to-go manufacturer Around Noon has secured investment from Whiterock to support its next phase of growth across the UK and Ireland.2026-05-05
  • M&ASpeciality bakery manufacturer Finsbury Food Group has acquired healthy snacking brand Flower & White for an undisclosed amount as it works towards expanding its portfolio with high-growth businesses.2026-04-30
  • Fundinga further €3 million will be injected into a newly created subsidiary, Fuelwood Finland Oy.2026-04-30
  • M&ATerold Invest, the parent company of Argentine wine powerhouse Grupo Peñaflor, has acquired UK business Off-Piste Wines in a move it says “significantly strengthens its position”, db can exclusively reveal.2026-04-29
  • M&APaul tells Manufacturing Today more about its 2025 acquisition by Invicta Holdings.2026-04-29
  • M&AThe UK based division of US based international rental group Briggs has been acquired from its owner, privately held Sammons Enterprises, by private equity firm, IFM Investors.2026-04-28
  • M&AYork’s Fera Science Ltd has completed the acquisition of Oxfordshire-based 3Keel Group Ltd.2026-04-27
  • M&AUnilever’s acquisition of greens gummy supplement Grüns in a $1.2 billion deal (announced April 4)2026-04-24
  • M&AFortifi Food Processing Solutions, a Texas-headquartered food processing automation business, has signed an agreement to acquire Bradford-based Deighton Manufacturing.2026-04-24
  • M&AYoung’s to acquire Cubitt House2026-04-23

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Food and Agriculture company in the United Kingdom was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
Premier FoodsThe Spice TailorundisclosedAnnounced2026-07-25
hony capitalPizzaExpress$1.5BCompleted2026-07-01
Finsbury Food GroupFlower & WhiteundisclosedAnnounced2026-05-01
Finsbury Food GroupLola’sundisclosedCompleted2026-04-30
Terold InvestOff-Piste WinesundisclosedCompleted2026-04-29
invicta holdingsspaldings ltdundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-29

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Provides details on notable corporate actions such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches, and contract wins within the sector.

IPO pipeline
7 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
  • White PearlSPAC · New York Stock Exchange · WPAC U · 5 reportsFeb 2026
  • PrincesIPO · London Stock Exchange · 4 reportsJan 2026
  • Princes GroupIPO · London Stock Exchange · PRN · 10 reportsJan 2026
  • PretIPO · 1 reportJun 2025
  • UnileverIPO · Amsterdam · 2 reportsFeb 2025
  • LoungersIPO · AIM · LGRS · 1 reportNov 2024
  • BrewDogIPO · London Stock Exchange · 1 reportOct 2024
Leadership moves
196 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • Beavertown BreweryWill Rice · Appointment → Managing DirectorMay 2026
  • Beavertown BreweryJochen Van Esch · Departure — was Managing DirectorMay 2026
  • Beacon FoodsJeff Davies · Appointment → Managing DirectorApr 2026
  • CadburyIbukun Awosika · Resignation — was Director of Cadbury Nigeria PlcApr 2026
  • DiageoDave Lewis · Appointment → Chief Executive OfficerApr 2026
  • Ian Macleod DistillersRennie Donaldson · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerApr 2026
  • BrewDogSteven Kersley · Resignation — was Managing DirectorApr 2026
  • ASCMark Hunter · Retirement — was ChairmanApr 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • KFCKwench Drink Menu (beverage)Apr 2026
  • CadburyCadbury &MORE collection (Chocolate)Apr 2026
  • Heron Foodsx-hoppers headsetsApr 2026
  • Clean Food GroupCleanOil (Fermentation‑derived yeast fat)Apr 2026
  • Global BrandsAsuki (Japanese-inspired liqueur)Apr 2026
  • Global BrandsQuadz (Ready-to-drink range)Apr 2026
  • Planet Doughnut24/7 vending machine (Vending)Apr 2026
  • THISWhole‑Muscle Steak Fillet (Plant‑based meat product)Apr 2026
Contract wins
64 customer wins · last 24 months
Workforce actions
36 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
Regulatory & litigation
42 regulatory events · 31 tracked suits · 24 months
  • Clean Food Groupapproved for cosmetic ingredientApr 2026
  • Rathbones Upholland BakeryPending regulatory approval — Central Bank of IrelandApr 2026
  • Associated British FoodsInvestigation launched into proposed acquisition — Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)Mar 2026
  • Associated British FoodsFlagged competition risks — Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)Mar 2026
  • Bia Tosha v diageo, east african breweries, asahi group holdingsAttempt to restrain a cross‑border share sale over distribution and goodwill dispute · DismissedApr 2026
  • Bia Tosha Distributors v diageoDiageo\'s sale of EABL stake to Asahi Group · DismissedApr 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
153 companies reporting750 company-quarters trackedbeat 27miss 12in line 24

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +4.0%, half slower.

Who is building Food and Agriculture in the United Kingdom

Profiles 2,202 founders and CEOs across 1,832 firms, noting frequent alma maters like Oxford (28) and Cambridge (19) and common prior employers such as Goldman Sachs (7).

Founders and chief executives12 of 2,202, from the best-funded companies on this page
Elena Hyeonjeong Cheon
Founder
Elena Hyeonjeong Cheon

Cnh, ex-Momo Project, ex-Astrazeneca, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2021

Mitchel Fowler
Co-Founder & CEO
Mitchel Fowler

ICBC Standard Bank Plc, SGCIB, Barclays Investment Bank, Macquarie Group.University of Newcastle Bachelor 2006, University of Sydney LLB 2009

James Taylor
CEO
James Taylor

Ex-Mayborn Group, Anya Hindmarch, ghd

Oliver Raison
Co-Founder
Oliver Raison

Ex-Hijingo, Social Entertainment Ventures, Bounce, Puttshack, AceBounce, Southern Cross Austereo. Edith Cowan University BA 2003

Spencer Craig
Co-Founder & CEO
Spencer Craig

Ex-FreshMinds. University of Oxford BA 2001

Kristian Gumbrell
Co-Founder
Kristian Gumbrell

Country Food & dining, Managing Director Eclipse Business & Management Services, ex-CEO Convivial London Pubs, Bass. Bournemouth University 1988

Henry Dimbleby
Co-Founder
Henry Dimbleby

Ex-The School Food Plan, Guardian News & Media, Rockfish, Sustainable Restaurant Association, The Kitchen Cabinet, Gayhurst Community School…

Richard Ferrier
Managing Director
Richard Ferrier

Ex-AlixPartners. ICAEW 2011, University of Nottingham 2007

Logan Plant
Founder & CEO
Logan Plant

Ex-Founder Dukes Brew and Que, Caprice Holdings, DefuseMe. University of Wales

Tommaso Chiabra
Co-Founder
Tommaso Chiabra

Co-Founder-Mangusta Capital

Matt Grech-Smith
Co-Founder & Co-CEO
Matt Grech-Smith

Co-Founder & CEO The Institute Of Competitive Socialising, ex-Founder VCCP Partnership, Rough Hill, British Army. The University of Manchester BA 2004

Hugh Cawley
Ex-CEO
Hugh Cawley

ex-Dawson Holdings, More Hours, Imperial Chemical Industries, Procter & Gamble. University of Leeds 1979

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 146 of 2,202 founders
University of Oxford28
University of Cambridge19
University of Manchester16
Imperial College London13
University of Bristol13
University of Edinburgh11
INSEAD8
University College London8
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 13 of 2,202 founders
Goldman Sachs7
Bain3
McKinsey2
Amazon1
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 1,431 founders with a profile on this page
7
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders7
  • no repeat-founder flag1,424
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 2,053 of 2,202 founders
21%
of matched founders are women
  • women436
  • men1,617
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 149 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Food and Agriculture companies in the United Kingdom

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Food and Agriculture in the United Kingdom

Summarizes funding activity since 2016, with 1,466 rounds from 559 investors and a typical round size of $572 k.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Europa70Sep 2023
HSBC562Apr 2025
Gov551Mar 2024
Lloyds Bank222Feb 2023
Santander171Oct 2024
Barclays15Dec 2023
Mercia143Nov 2025
BGF126Nov 2024
Northern Powerhouse Investment Fund122Feb 2025
Development Bank of Wales10May 2025
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel740
Series A–B191
Series C+ / PE44
Grants, debt & other491

The typical round is $572k — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Food and Agriculture funding rounds in the United Kingdom

Highlights the largest disclosed funding round—2 Sisters Food Group’s $398 M Series D—and lists ten other large recent rounds.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
2 Sisters Food GroupSeries Dmega-round$398MApr 2011
BrewDogSeries Dmega-round$264MApr 2017TSG Consumer Partners
F1 ArcadeSeries D$130MJul 2024Cheyne Capital, Liberty Media, Permira +1 more
LoungersSeries C$79.9MApr 2019
Brewhouse & KitchenSeries C$74MJan 2014IW Capital
Sticks’n SushiSeries B$61.5MMay 2013Vaekstfonden
wild bioSeries A$59.3MOct 2025Eit, Oxford Science Enterprises, Braavos +1 more
Beavertown BrewerySeries B$52.8MJun 2018Heineken
SwingersSeries A$52MJul 2023Cain International
The City Pub CompanySeries B$45.8MDec 2013
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M90
$1–10M79
$10–50M11
$50–250M3
>$250M0

183 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Food and Agriculture in the United Kingdom

Counts 229,685 news articles about the sector in the last year, most often covering international politics, security policies, and executive leadership changes.

News volume
Food and Agriculture coverage across United Kingdom · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 41,7492021Q3: 44,4902021Q4: 41,2322022Q1: 42,8772022Q2: 42,5782022Q3: 44,8752022Q4: 50,1132023Q1: 47,7862023Q2: 51,1822023Q3: 49,0312023Q4: 46,6622024Q1: 52,8222024Q2: 49,3772024Q3: 50,0442024Q4: 52,9812025Q1: 77,4192025Q2: 52,6402025Q3: 66,4982025Q4: 48,3852026Q1: 58,462
2021Q22026Q1
peak 77,419 in 2025Q1 · 229,685 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 61% → 68%, negative 38% → 30% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Food and Agriculture news in United Kingdom. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • International political relations20,752▲+89%
  • Security and defense policies11,455▲+86%
  • International relations and diplomacy9,534▲+78%
  • Executive leadership changes and appointments8,382▲+11%
  • Nationalism and sovereignty debates8,263▲+100%
  • Trade policies and agreements7,613▲+128%
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations7,531▲+36%
  • New product launches and innovations7,434▲+27%
  • Political biographies and memoirs6,779→+2%
  • Government international agreements coordination6,764▲+37%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

265 Food and Agriculture companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Food and Agriculture coverage in United Kingdom as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

tariff negotiations+186%stock performance+72%free trade deals+243%trade dispute mechanisms+282%bilateral trade+244%exchange rates+1247%forex liquidity+2347%gold spot price+3180%multilateral diplomacy+86%eur/usd+921%
f1 world championship-38%f1 championship-40%mark rule gaelic football-61%food safety modernization-79%plastic recycling-45%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United Kingdom Food and Agriculture coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
246,198 articles touch this dimension · 43.2% critical tone
20212025
signals: stock performance, tariff negotiations, inflation outlook
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
58,687 articles touch this dimension · 33.8% critical tone
20212025
signals: food rescue donations, meal distribution funding, currency intervention policies
Growth ▲ rising
106,836 articles touch this dimension · 26.2% critical tone
20212025
signals: earnings report, stock performance, quarterly results

Food and Agriculture jobs in the United Kingdom: who is hiring and what they ask for

Reports 64 job postings from 55 employers in the past year, with top skills including TypeScript and AWS and a median advertised salary of $33 k per year.

64postings · last 12 months
274postings tracked overall
55employers advertising
$33kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=44)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Food and Agriculture employers in the United Kingdom put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • typescript20
  • node.js13
  • aws13
  • terraform11
  • warehouse experience10
  • phone apps10
  • uk manual driving licence10
  • react.js9
  • postgres6
  • postgresql5
Most advertised titles
  • Team Member4
  • Customer Services Co-Ordinator3
  • Training Coordinator3
  • Shop Manager2
  • Chief Operating Officer2
  • Legal Counsel2

What Food and Agriculture research is working on

Shows 8,585 academic papers on the sector, of which 1,815 identify common problems, 435 issue cautions, and 4,218 discuss opportunities.

How this field talks about itself
Food and Agriculture papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising36.0% · 37.7%≈ par
Descriptive22.0% · 17.8%1.2×
Problem-identifying20.3% · 9.6%2.1×
Breakthrough13.1% · 25.6%0.5×
Cautionary5.1% · 4.3%1.2×
Comparative2.7% · 4.0%0.7×
How the work is done
Empirical44.3%
Methods-led33.6%
Reviews13.6%
Position pieces7.5%
Theoretical1.0%
How the research reads

91% positive · 5% neutral · 4% negative, across 8,585 papers.

The institutions behind the field
  • International Center for Tropical Agriculture3k
  • International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics3k
  • Wageningen University & Research2k
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations2k
  • Nanjing Agricultural University2k
  • International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center2k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Researchers who shaped it

Robert B. Zougmoré · Leslie Lipper · Bruce Campbell · Mohammad Ammad Uddin · Ali Mansour · Muhammad Ayaz · Zubair Sharif · El‐Hadi M. Aggoune

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • Blockchain and IoT based Food Traceability for Smart Agriculture · 339 cites
  • An Energy Efficient and Secure IoT-Based WSN Framework: An Application to Smart Agriculture · 293 cites
  • IOT Based Smart Agriculture Monitoring System · 248 cites
  • An efficient LoRa-based smart agriculture management and monitoring system using wireless sensor networks · 211 cites
  • Climate smart agriculture rapid appraisal (CSA-RA): A tool for prioritizing context-specific climate smart agriculture technologies · 190 cites
Common problems researchers identify1,622 papers · 7 recurring themes
Extension and Machinery Gaps — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Extension and Machinery Gaps
418 papers · 25.8% of this block
2022: 29 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 29 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 26 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 38 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 29 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 29 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 26 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 38 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +31% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight limited technology transfer and outdated equipment hindering farm productivity.
Agricultural machinery · Agriculture · Agricultural extension · Extension
“Use of information and communication technologies for transfer of technology- The impact on adoption of improved agricultural technology”
418 of these papers raise it as a problem
Climate‑Driven Food Security Risks — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Climate‑Driven Food Security Risks
323 papers · 19.9% of this block
2022: 2,471 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,538 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,508 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,601 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 2,471 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,538 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,508 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,601 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +5% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies flag climate impacts threatening crop yields and stable food supplies.
Climate change · Agriculture · Food security · Environmental resource management
“Climate-smart agriculture: Insights and challenges”
323 of these papers raise it as a problem
Adaptation Challenges for Smallholders — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Adaptation Challenges for Smallholders
250 papers · 15.4% of this block
2022: 2,172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,236 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,156 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,400 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 2,172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,236 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,156 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,400 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss difficulties small farms face adopting climate‑smart practices.
Agriculture · Climate change · Food security · Livelihood
“The Dynamics of Climate Change Adaptation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of Climate-Smart Agriculture among Small-Scale Farmers”
250 of these papers raise it as a problem
Precision Agriculture Implementation Barriers — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Precision Agriculture Implementation Barriers
224 papers · 13.8% of this block
2022: 516 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 520 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 652 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 516 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 520 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 652 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -7% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research points to technical and infrastructural obstacles in deploying smart farming tools.
Agriculture · Precision agriculture · Archaeology · Agricultural engineering
“Sustainable computing in smart agriculture: survey and challenges”
224 of these papers raise it as a problem
Production Management and Animal Welfare Issues — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Production Management and Animal Welfare Issues
210 papers · 12.9% of this block
2022: 304 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 290 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 208 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 119 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 304 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 290 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 208 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 119 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -61% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works examine inefficiencies in farm operations and concerns for livestock wellbeing.
Agricultural science · Agriculture · Production · Animal welfare
“Farm Management Information Systems.”
210 of these papers raise it as a problem
IoT Security and Cloud Vulnerabilities — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
IoT Security and Cloud Vulnerabilities
114 papers · 7.0% of this block
2022: 1,283 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,266 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,204 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,199 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,283 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,266 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,204 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,199 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -7% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors raise concerns about data protection and reliability in connected farming systems.
Internet of Things · Agriculture · Computer security · Cloud computing
“An Internet of Things (IoT) Architecture for Smart Agriculture”
114 of these papers raise it as a problem
Robotics Integration Limits — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Robotics Integration Limits
83 papers · 5.1% of this block
2022: 887 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 910 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 892 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 946 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 887 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 910 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 892 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 946 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +7% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies note technical and economic constraints slowing robot adoption on farms.
Robot · Robotics · Agriculture · Automation
“Agricultural Robotics”
83 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions384 papers · 7 recurring themes
Effectiveness of Climate‑Smart Strategies — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Effectiveness of Climate‑Smart Strategies
83 papers · 21.6% of this block
2022: 2,414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,486 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,510 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,617 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 2,414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,486 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,510 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,617 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers urge careful evaluation of climate‑smart agriculture outcomes before scaling.
Agriculture · Climate change · Food security · Natural resource economics
“Climate Smart Agriculture: Achievements and Prospects in Africa”
83 of these papers raise it as a problem
Subsidy Impacts on Technology Adoption — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Subsidy Impacts on Technology Adoption
82 papers · 21.4% of this block
2022: 394 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 384 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 360 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 394 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 384 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 360 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 244 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -38% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses caution that financial incentives may not guarantee effective uptake of new tools.
Agriculture · Agricultural economics · Agricultural machinery · Subsidy
“An Assessment of Experimental Evidence on Agricultural Technology Adoption in Developing Countries”
82 of these papers raise it as a problem
Livestock and Agronomy Trade‑offs — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Livestock and Agronomy Trade‑offs
65 papers · 16.9% of this block
2022: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 179 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 129 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 115 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 179 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 129 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 115 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -39% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers warn about balancing animal health, crop production, and soil management.
Milking · Animal science · Livestock · Agronomy
“Integrated farm management for sustainable agriculture: Lessons for knowledge exchange and policy”
65 of these papers raise it as a problem
Livelihood Vulnerabilities under Climate Change — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Livelihood Vulnerabilities under Climate Change
62 papers · 16.1% of this block
2022: 2,172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,236 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,156 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,400 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 2,172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,236 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,156 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,400 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies highlight uncertain benefits of climate‑smart practices for rural incomes.
Agriculture · Food security · Livelihood · Climate change
“Assessing the role of climate-smart agriculture in combating climate change, desertification and improving rural livelihood in Northern Nige”
62 of these papers raise it as a problem
Emerging Tech Reliability Concerns — Cautions
Cautions · theme 05
Emerging Tech Reliability Concerns
45 papers · 11.7% of this block
2022: 1,212 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,220 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,186 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,212 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,220 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,186 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -2% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research flags reliability and safety issues for IoT devices and agricultural drones.
Internet of Things · Robot · Agriculture · Drone
“A Comprehensive Study of Using Internet of Things (IOT) in Monitoring System for Smart Agriculture”
45 of these papers raise it as a problem
Credit Access and Inequality Effects — Cautions
Cautions · theme 06
Credit Access and Inequality Effects
28 papers · 7.3% of this block
2022: 944 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 943 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 838 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 826 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 944 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 943 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 838 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 826 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -12% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works caution that financing gaps can widen disparities in technology adoption.
Agriculture · Productivity · Agricultural economics · Agricultural machinery
“Access to credit and heterogeneous effects on agricultural technology adoption: Evidence from large rural surveys in Ethiopia”
28 of these papers raise it as a problem
Profitability of Sustainable Management — Cautions
Cautions · theme 07
Profitability of Sustainable Management
19 papers · 4.9% of this block
2022: 852 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 826 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 731 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 470 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 852 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 826 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 731 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 470 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -45% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies question the economic returns of agroforestry and wetland‑based practices.
Wetland · Profitability index · Agronomy · Agroforestry
“Climate change and maize yield in southern Africa: what can farm management do?”
19 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities3,768 papers · 7 recurring themes
Sensor Networks for Precision Farming — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Sensor Networks for Precision Farming
799 papers · 21.2% of this block
2022: 377 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 372 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 366 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 332 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 377 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 372 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 366 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 332 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -12% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research showcases how wireless sensors enable real‑time monitoring and resource efficiency.
Agriculture · Wireless sensor network · Precision agriculture · Agricultural engineering
“Innovations in Sensor-Based Systems and Sustainable Energy Solutions for Smart Agriculture: A Review”
IoT‑Enabled Smart Agriculture Platforms — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
IoT‑Enabled Smart Agriculture Platforms
671 papers · 17.8% of this block
2022: 1,077 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,072 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,077 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,184 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,077 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,072 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,077 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,184 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers highlight cloud‑connected IoT systems that streamline field data collection and analysis.
Internet of Things · Agriculture · Cloud computing · Precision agriculture
“Smart agriculture system using IoT”
Autonomous Agricultural Robotics — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Autonomous Agricultural Robotics
561 papers · 14.9% of this block
2022: 829 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 844 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 861 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 829 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 844 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 861 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies present advances in mobile robots for tasks like planting, weeding, and crop collection.
Robot · Robotics · Mobile robot · Motion planning
“On the Development of Intelligent Autonomous Agricultural Robot”
Greenhouse‑Gas Reduction through Climate‑Smart Practices — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Greenhouse‑Gas Reduction through Climate‑Smart Practices
558 papers · 14.8% of this block
2022: 2,178 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,413 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 2,178 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,413 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +11% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research emphasizes methods to lower emissions while sustaining crop productivity.
Climate change · Agriculture · Food security · Greenhouse gas
“Climate-smart agriculture: adoption, impacts, and implications for sustainable development”
Deep Learning for Plant Disease Detection — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Deep Learning for Plant Disease Detection
433 papers · 11.5% of this block
2022: 84 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 84 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +53% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works demonstrate convolutional networks identifying crop ailments to improve yields.
Convolutional neural network · Agriculture · Plant disease · Precision agriculture
“Deep Learning Techniques for Smart Agriculture Applications”
Technology Adoption for Productivity Gains — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Technology Adoption for Productivity Gains
413 papers · 11.0% of this block
2022: 579 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 567 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 533 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 403 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 579 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 567 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 533 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 403 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -30% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers explore how modern machinery and economics boost output in developing regions.
Agriculture · Agricultural machinery · Agricultural economics · China
“Small-scale Farming, Agricultural Productivity and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: The Enabling Role of Agricultural Technology Adoption”
AI‑Driven Farm Management Systems — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
AI‑Driven Farm Management Systems
333 papers · 8.8% of this block
2022: 131 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 122 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 96 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 110 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 131 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 122 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 96 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 110 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -16% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research outlines generative AI tools optimizing livestock and crop operations.
Production · Livestock · Management system · Animal science
“A Farm Management Information System Using Future Internet Technologies”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Extension and Machinery Gaps▲+31%
Adaptation Challenges for Smallholders▲+10%
Robotics Integration Limits▲+7%
Climate‑Driven Food Security Risks▲+5%
IoT Security and Cloud Vulnerabilities▼-7%
Precision Agriculture Implementation Barriers▼-7%
Production Management and Animal Welfare Issues▼-61%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Livelihood Vulnerabilities under Climate Change▲+10%
Effectiveness of Climate‑Smart Strategies▲+8%
Emerging Tech Reliability Concerns▼-2%
Credit Access and Inequality Effects▼-12%
Subsidy Impacts on Technology Adoption▼-38%
Livestock and Agronomy Trade‑offs▼-39%
Profitability of Sustainable Management▼-45%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Deep Learning for Plant Disease Detection▲+53%
Greenhouse‑Gas Reduction through Climate‑Smart Practices▲+11%
IoT‑Enabled Smart Agriculture Platforms▲+10%
Autonomous Agricultural Robotics▲+4%
Sensor Networks for Precision Farming▼-12%
AI‑Driven Farm Management Systems▼-16%
Technology Adoption for Productivity Gains▼-30%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United Kingdom. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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