Cautions · 01Uncertain Impacts of Climate‑Smart Strategies
83 papers21.6% of this theme group
Analyses caution that climate‑smart agriculture outcomes are mixed and context‑dependent.
Agriculture (73) · Climate change (33) · Food security (23) · Natural resource economics (17)
Climate Smart Agriculture: Achievements and Prospects in Africa
Is Climate-Smart Agriculture effective? A review of selected cases.
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Cautions · 02Economic Viability of Technology Adoption
82 papers21.4% of this theme group
Research questions the cost‑effectiveness and subsidy reliance of new farm technologies.
Agriculture (74) · Agricultural economics (21) · Agricultural machinery (11) · Subsidy (6)
An Assessment of Experimental Evidence on Agricultural Technology Adoption in Developing Countries
Cultivating Change: Computational Strategies for Enhancing Adoption of Agricultural Technology in Developing Countries: A Review
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Cautions · 03Livestock Management Trade‑offs
65 papers16.9% of this theme group
Papers highlight complexities in balancing animal health, productivity, and environmental goals.
Milking (4) · Animal science (4) · Livestock (6) · Agronomy (6)
Integrated farm management for sustainable agriculture: Lessons for knowledge exchange and policy
Assessing cover crop and intercrop performance along a farm management gradient
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Cautions · 04Food Security and Livelihood Uncertainties
62 papers16.1% of this theme group
Studies stress that climate‑smart practices may not reliably improve rural incomes or food access.
Agriculture (61) · Food security (19) · Livelihood (11) · Climate change (17)
Assessing the role of climate-smart agriculture in combating climate change, desertification and improving rural livelihood in Northern Nige
Adoption of agricultural practices with climate smart agriculture potentials and food security among farm households in northern Nigeria
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Cautions · 05IoT and Drone Deployment Risks
45 papers11.7% of this theme group
Authors point to reliability, data handling, and regulatory issues with sensor and drone systems.
Internet of Things (7) · Robot (6) · Agriculture (30) · Drone (3)
A Comprehensive Study of Using Internet of Things (IOT) in Monitoring System for Smart Agriculture
Making Agriculture More Intelligent: Progress of Agricultural Robots
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Cautions · 06Credit Access and Inequality Effects
28 papers7.3% of this theme group
Research warns that financing schemes can widen gaps in technology uptake among farmers.
Agriculture (25) · Productivity (10) · Agricultural economics (10) · Agricultural machinery (6)
Access to credit and heterogeneous effects on agricultural technology adoption: Evidence from large rural surveys in Ethiopia
The impact of agricultural technology adoption on income inequality: a propensity score matching analysis for rural Ethiopia
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Cautions · 07Profitability of Agroforestry Practices
19 papers4.9% of this theme group
Studies question the economic returns of wetland and agroforestry interventions under changing climates.
Wetland (3) · Profitability index (3) · Agronomy (4) · Agroforestry (5)
Climate change and maize yield in southern Africa: what can farm management do?
Farm Management Practices Used by Wheat Producers in the Western Great Plains: Estimating Their Productivity and Profitability
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